最新学年度高二英语人教版必修5课时提升作业 十 Unit 4 Warming UpReading.docx
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最新学年度高二英语人教版必修5课时提升作业十Unit4WarmingUpReading
课时提升作业
Unit4 WarmingUp&Reading
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确单词
1.Theywill________(评估)thedamagescausedbythefire.
2.Theauthorhadbeenanunknownuntilhep________hisrecentbook.
3.Facedwiththat________(困境),hedidn’tknowwhattodo.
4.Thathedidit________(故意地)isquiteclear.
5.Hes________histermpaperthreeweekslater.
6.Ihavea________muchknowledgefromthisschool.
7.The________(被告)beggedforthecourt’sunderstanding.
8.Heworkedhiswaytothetopofhis________(行业).
答案:
1.assess2.published3.dilemma4.deliberately
5.submitted6.acquired7.accused8.profession
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theydemandedthatsomeskilledworkers________(send)tohelpthem.
2.Therearecases________wedon’tknowhowtousewhatwehavelearnedinclass.
3.Keep_____inmindthatnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,I’llbackyouup.
4.Onnocondition________youtellhimwhathappened.
5.Theysaidgoodbye,notknowingtheywerenever________(meet)again.
答案:
1.besent2.where3.it4.must5.tomeet
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Themother________________seethedoctorabouthersickson.母亲渴望跟医生谈她生病的儿子的情况。
2.Hepretendsthatheis________________listening.
他假装在专心听讲。
3.________________,I’llvisitanoldfriendofmine.
在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
4.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatourplans________theweather.不用说,我们的计划取决于天气情况。
5.Checkthenamescarefully________avoidmistakes.
仔细核对名字以免发生错误。
6.You________________havefinishedtheworksofar.
到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。
7.He________________tryingtocoverupevidence.
他被指控试图掩盖证据。
8.She________________findingbargains.
她很善于搜寻便宜货。
9.________________areyoutoleaveyourpost.
你在任何情况下都不应该离开岗位。
10.Heaskedusto________________carryingouthisplan.
他请求我们帮他执行他的计划。
答案:
1.waseagerto
2.concentratingon
3.Inthemeanwhile
4.dependon
5.soasto
6.aresupposedto
7.isaccusedof
8.hasanosefor
9.Innocase
10.assisthimin
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Flyingdevicescalleddrones(无人机)maybeoneofthemostimportanttechnologiesofthefuture.
Thenumberofjobsforpeoplewhoknowhowtodesign,buildandcontrolthemisincreasing.Becauseofthisincrease,severalU.S.universitieshavestartedofferingdegreesinunmannedaircraftsystems,orUAS.
OneoftheseuniversitiesistheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.WardHandleyisseekingamaster’sdegreeinUASattheuniversity.Whenthedroneprogramfirstbegan,hedidnotthinkitwasagoodidea.“Dronescanbeusedtoinvadeprivacy(侵犯隐私).”Hesaid.Butlater,Handleychangedhisopinion.Hesaid,“Ithinktherearegoodenoughpurposesforthem.”
TheFAA(thepartoftheU.S.governmentthatcontrolsairtravelandtraffic)iscreatingnewrulestocontroltheuseofdrones,however.Anewlawrequiresdroneownerstoregister(登记)theirdrones.PeoplewhodonotregistertheirdronescouldfacefinesofuptoUS$20,000.
Thenewrulesmayalsopresentproblemsforstudents.Oneproblemisfindingalegalplacetofly.StudentsatBlueMountainCommunityCollegeflyinsidethecollegegym.InSeattle,UniversityofWashingtonstudentstesttheirdronesinabigroom.
ChristopherLum,ascientistattheUniversityofWashington,helpsstudentsexplorehowdronescansafelysharetheskywithregularaircraft.Lumexplainedwhytheytestdronesinsideabuilding,“Weneedtoregisterouraircraftandgetpermissiontoflyoutside.Thatprocesscantakemonths.”
Atthistime,KansasStateUniversityistheonlyschoolwithpermissiontoofferunmannedaircraftflightclassestostudentsoutside.TheFAAselectedKansasStateUniversityand15otheruniversitiestobepartofanationalresearchgroup.
LumandsomeofhisstudentsrecentlymovedtheirresearchtoAustralia.Australiahasfewerruleslimitingdrones.AprofessoratWesternWashingtonUniversityalsotookhisdepartment’sdronestoCanadaforthesamereason.
【文章大意】随着对无人机人才需求的增加,许多大学对此项目的研究也不断增加。
但是美国对此要求较多且较严格,导致在室内实验和搬迁到国外研究。
1.DegreesinUASwerecreatedinseveralU.S.universitiesbecauseof_______.
A.theincreasinginterestinthefield
B.theincreasingemploymentopportunities
C.thesupportfromthegovernment
D.thedevelopmentofthistechnology
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段Thenumberofjobsforpeoplewhoknowhowtodesign,buildandcontrolthemisincreasing.Becauseofthisincrease,severalU.S.universitieshavestartedofferingdegreesinunmannedaircraftsystems,orUAS.可知,对此类人才的需求增加,导致许多大学有了对无人机的研究,故选B。
2.Whydidn’tHandleythinkthedroneprogramwasagoodideaatfirst?
A.Dronescanbeusedforbadpurposes.
B.Theuseofdroneswasverylimited.
C.Fewpeoplecanbenefitfromtheprogram.
D.Theuniversitydidn’tattachgreatimportancetotheprogram.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第三段Whenthedroneprogramfirstbegan,hedidnotthinkitwasagoodidea.“Dronescanbeusedtoinvadeprivacy.”可知,Handley开始不认为这是好主意,是因为无人机可能被有坏企图的人利用,故选A。
3.AccordingtoLum,whydoesheteachflightclassesinsideabuilding?
A.It’ssaferforthestudents.
B.It’sveryexpensivetoregistertheaircraft.
C.Ittakesaverylongtimetogetofficialpermission.
D.Hehasn’tgotpermissionfromtheuniversity.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第六段Lumexplainedwhytheytestdronesinsideabuilding,“Weneedtoregisterouraircraftandgetpermissiontoflyoutside.Thatprocesscantakemonths.”可知,Lum在室内教无人机课程是因为注册和得到政府的许可到室外飞行需要很长时间,故选C。
4.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Australiaispromotingtheuseofdrones.
B.KansasStateUniversityisthefirsttoofferaUASdegree.
C.AustraliahasfewerrulesthanCanadatocontroltheuseofdrones.
D.TheU.S.hasmorerulesthanCanadatocontroltheuseofdrones.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段可知美国对无人机限制规则较多,根据最后一段Australiahasfewerruleslimitingdrones.AprofessoratWesternWashingtonUniversityalsotookhisdepartment’sdronestoCanadaforthesamereason.可知,因为澳大利亚和加拿大对无人机限制规则比美国少,所以他们搬到这两个国家研究,故选D。
B
China’sTVsingingcontestSuperGirlswillreturntoscreens.Theshowistobere-launchedbyHunanSatelliteTV,inChangsha,thecapitalofcentralChina’sHunanProvince.ItissimilartoAmericanIdol.TheshowoffersordinarypeopleachanceatstardomamongtheearliestcontestsinChina.About610,000peoplehaveregisteredtoenterthecontest,accordingtoapressconferenceheldonTuesday.Womenabove18yearsoldcanapplytobeacontestant.Theywillbescoredbythejudgingteamandpublicvotes.ThetwentyfinalistswillbeannouncedonJune18.
Theshowwasfirstproducedin2004,andatitsheight200millionpeopletunedintowatchthelive,three-hourfinalof2005SuperGirls.HongTao,ajudge,saidthattheshowaimsto“discoveruncutstonesthatwillshinewithabitofpolishing”.LiYuchun,astudentofSichuanConservatoryofMusic,wonthecontestin2005.ShelaterappearedonthecoverofTimeAsiaMagazineasoneofthe25AsianHeroesoftheyear.Asetofstampswereissuedfeaturingher.
Somecontestantswhowinthefamethroughtheshowarestillsingers,suchasZhangLiangyingandShangWenjie.Othersmarried,likeYeYiqianwhosehusbandisChinesediver,SydneyandAthensOlympicgoldmedalistTianLiang.
Sincetherun-awaysuccessofSuperGirls,ChineseTVproducershavecompetedtomakesimilarrealityshows,liketheVoiceofChina.TherearesomeconcernsthatSuperGirlsmaynotbeabletoachieveitspastglory.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了湖南电视台的选秀节目《超级女声》比赛将重返舞台。
5.TheTVshow,SuperGirls,_______.
A.istobelaunchedfirstlyatHunanSatelliteTV
B.givescommonpeopleachance
C.allowsallthewomentoattend
D.willonlybescoredbythepublicvotes
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段TheshowoffersordinarypeopleachanceatstardomamongtheearliestcontestsinChina.可知这个节目给了普通人一个机会。
其余三个选项与原文不符。
6.What’sthepurposeoftheshowtobere-launched?
A.Tomakemorepeoplewatchtheshow.
B.Todiscovernewtalents.
C.ToappearonthecoverofTimeAsiaMagazine.
D.Toissueasetofstamps.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段HongTao,ajudge,saidthattheshowaimsto“discoveruncutstonesthatwillshinewithabitofpolishing”.洪涛,一位评委,说这个比赛的目的是“发现需要一点雕琢的可造之材”。
可知选B。
7.Thecontestantscan_______fromthefinalshow.
A.beonthecoverofTimeAsiaMagazine
B.becomeAsianHeroes
C.getthehusband
D.getthehonor
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Somecontestantswhowinthefamethroughtheshowarestillsingers可知通过最后决赛可以得到荣耀和名声。
其余三个选项只是发生在个别人身上。
8.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.China’sTVSingingContest
B.SuccessofSuperGirls
C.SuperGirlstoBeRe-launched
D.TheVoiceofChinaisComing
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了中国选秀歌唱比赛《超级女声》将重返舞台。
【方法技巧】如何寻找主题句
抓住段落或文章主题的捷径之一就是在段落或文章中寻找主题句。
主题句是指能表达或概括段落主题或文章主要内容的句子,通常是一个简洁、完整、具有概括性的句子,较多出现在说明文和议论文中,而其他句子则围绕着主题句展开进行说明解释或扩展。
主题句在文中的位置:
(1)开门见山:
提出主题——细节支撑阐明主题
(2)段末点睛:
细节描述——归纳要点——概括主题
(3)段中点旨:
细节描述——归纳主题——进一步解释
(4)无主题句:
考生需根据文章中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括和总结文章的大意
本题主题句在第一段。
Ⅴ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ParentsModelHealthyEating
Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthemorestressedparentsarenotwork,thegreatertheburdenontheirfamilyis. 1 .Afterall,themoretimeparentsspendworking,thelesstimeandenergytheyhavetoplanandpreparehealthfulmeals.
Foryears,moststudieshavefocusedontheroleofworkingmotherswhilefatherswereignored.Theydidn’tlookatthefamilyasawhole, 2 ,whichaddsanewwrinkletotherelationshipbetweenworkstressandfamilynutrition.
Moms’workrelatedstressisstillacentralfactorinhowwellfamilieseatbecausetheytypicallydomostofthefoodshoppingandcooking. 3 .Thestudyfoundthatwhenmomordadexperiencehighlevelsofworkrelatedstress,theirfamiliesareeatingone-and-a-halffewerfamilymealsperweek,andtheparentsthemselvesreporteatingfewe