人力资源新术语.docx

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人力资源新术语.docx

人力资源新术语

∙人力资源术语英汉对照

∙人力资源管理:

(HumanResourceManagement,HRM)

∙人力资源经理:

(humanresourcemanager)

∙高级管理人员:

(executive)

∙职业:

(profession)

∙道德标准:

(ethics)

∙操作工:

(operativeemployees)

∙专家:

(specialist)

∙人力资源认证协会:

(theHumanResourceCertificationInstitute,HRCI)

∙外部环境:

(externalenvironment)

∙内部环境:

(internalenvironment)

∙政策:

(policy)

∙企业文化:

(corporateculture)

∙目标:

(mission)

∙股东:

(shareholders)

∙非正式组织:

(informalorganization)

∙跨国公司:

(multinationalcorporation,MNC)

∙管理多样性:

(managingdiversity)

∙工作:

(job)

∙职位:

(posting)

∙工作分析:

(jobanalysis)

∙工作说明:

(jobdescription)

∙工作规范:

(jobspecification)

∙工作分析计划表:

(jobanalysisschedule,JAS)

∙职位分析问卷调查法:

(ManagementPositionDescriptionQuestionnaire,MPDQ)

∙行政秘书:

(executivesecretary)

∙地区服务经理助理:

(assistantdistrictservicemanager)

∙人力资源计划:

(HumanResourcePlanning,HRP)

∙战略规划:

(strategicplanning)

∙长期趋势:

(longtermtrend)

∙要求预测:

(requirementforecast)

∙供给预测:

(availabilityforecast)

∙管理人力储备:

(managementinventory)

∙裁减:

(downsizing)

∙人力资源信息系统:

(HumanResourceInformationSystem,HRIS)

∙招聘:

(recruitment)

∙员工申请表:

(employeerequisition)

∙招聘方法:

(recruitmentmethods)

∙内部提升:

(PromotionFromWithin,PFW)

∙工作公告:

(jobposting)

∙广告:

(advertising)

∙职业介绍所:

(employmentagency)

∙特殊事件:

(specialevents)

∙实习:

(internship)

∙选择:

(selection)

∙选择率:

(selectionrate)

∙简历:

(resume)

∙标准化:

(standardization)

∙有效性:

(validity)

∙客观性:

(objectivity)

∙规范:

(norm)

∙录用分数线:

(cutoffscore)

∙准确度:

(aiming)

∙业务知识测试:

(jobknowledgetests)

∙求职面试:

(employmentinterview)

∙非结构化面试:

(unstructuredinterview)

∙结构化面试:

(structuredinterview)

∙小组面试:

(groupinterview)

∙职业兴趣测试:

(vocationalinteresttests)

∙会议型面试:

(boardinterview)

∙组织变化与人力资源开发

∙人力资源开发:

(HumanResourceDevelopment,HRD)

∙培训:

(training)

∙开发:

(development)

∙定位:

(orientation)

∙训练:

(coaching)

∙辅导:

(mentoring)

∙经营管理策略:

(businessgames)

∙案例研究:

(casestudy)

∙会议方法:

(conferencemethod)

∙角色扮演:

(roleplaying)

∙工作轮换:

(jobrotating)

∙在职培训:

(on-the-jobtraining,OJT)

∙媒介:

(media)

∙企业文化与组织发展

∙企业文化:

(corporateculture)

∙组织发展:

(organizationdevelopment,OD)

∙调查反馈:

(surveyfeedback)

∙质量圈:

(qualitycircles)

∙目标管理:

(managementbyobjective,MBO)

∙全面质量管理:

(TotalQualityManagement,TQM)

∙团队建设:

(teambuilding)

∙职业计划与发展

∙职业:

(career)

∙职业计划:

(careerplanning)

∙职业道路:

(careerpath)

∙职业发展:

(careerdevelopment)

∙自我评价:

(self-assessment)

∙职业动机:

(careeranchors)

∙绩效评价

∙绩效评价:

(PerformanceAppraisal,PA)

∙小组评价:

(groupappraisal)

∙业绩评定表:

(ratingscalesmethod)

∙关键事件法:

(criticalincidentmethod)

∙排列法:

(rankingmethod)

∙平行比较法:

(pairedcomparison)

∙硬性分布法:

(forceddistributionmethod)

∙晕圈错误:

(haloerror)

∙宽松:

(leniency)

∙严格:

(strictness)

∙360°反馈:

(360-degreefeedback)

∙叙述法:

(essaymethod)

∙集中趋势:

(centraltendency)

∙报酬与福利

∙报酬:

(compensation)

∙直接经济报酬:

(directfinancialcompensation)

∙间接经济报酬:

(indirectfinancialcompensation)

∙非经济报酬:

(nofinancialcompensation)

∙公平:

(equity)

∙外部公平:

(externalequity)

∙内部公平:

(internalequity)

∙员工公平:

(employeeequity)

∙小组公平:

(teamequity)

∙工资水平领先者:

(payleaders)

∙现行工资率:

(goingrate)

∙工资水平居后者:

(payfollowers)

∙劳动力市场:

(labormarket)

∙工作评价:

(jobevaluation)

∙排列法:

(rankingmethod)

∙分类法:

(classificationmethod)

∙因素比较法:

(factorcomparisonmethod)

∙评分法:

(pointmethod)

∙海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:

(HayGuideChart-profileMethod)

∙工作定价:

(jobpricing)

∙工资等级:

(paygrade)

∙工资曲线:

(wagecurve)

∙工资幅度:

(payrange)

∙12.福利和其它报酬问题

∙福利(间接经济补偿)

∙员工股权计划:

(employeestockownershipplan,ESOP)

∙值班津贴:

(shiftdifferential)

∙奖金:

(incentivecompensation)

∙利润分享(分红制):

(profitsharing)

∙安全与健康的工作环境

∙安全:

(safety)

∙健康:

(health)

∙频率:

(frequencyrate)

∙紧张:

(stress)

∙角色冲突:

(roleconflict)

∙催眠法:

(hypnosis)

∙酗酒:

(alcoholism)

∙员工和劳动关系

∙工会:

(union)

∙地方工会:

(localunion)

∙行业工会:

(craftunion)

∙产业工会:

(industrialunion)

∙全国工会:

(nationalunion)

∙谈判组:

(bargainingunion)

∙劳资谈判:

(laborbargaining)

∙仲裁:

(arbitration)

∙罢工:

(strike)

∙内部员工关系:

(internalemployeerelations)

∙纪律:

(discipline)

∙纪律处分:

(disciplinaryaction)

∙申诉:

(grievance)

∙降职:

(demotion)

∙调动:

(transfer)

∙晋升:

(promotion)

∙目标mission/objective

∙集体目标groupobjective

∙内部环境internalenvironment

∙外部环境externalenvironment

∙计划planning

∙组织organizing

∙人事staffing

∙领导leading

∙控制controlling

∙步骤process

∙原理principle

∙方法technique

∙经理manager

∙总经理generalmanager

∙行政人员administrator

∙主管人员supervisor

∙企业enterprise

∙商业business

∙产业industry

∙公司company

∙效果effectiveness

∙效率efficiency

∙企业家entrepreneur

∙权利power

∙职权authority

∙职责responsibility

∙科学管理scientificmanagement

∙现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement

∙行为科学behaviorscience

∙生产率productivity

∙激励motivate

∙动机motive

∙法律law

∙法规regulation

∙经济体系economicsystem

∙管理职能managerialfunction

∙产品product

∙服务service

∙利润profit

∙满意satisfaction

∙归属affiliation

∙尊敬esteem

∙自我实现self-actualization

∙人力投入humaninput

∙盈余surplus

∙收入income

∙成本cost

∙资本货物capitalgoods

∙机器machinery

∙设备equipment

∙建筑building

∙存货inventory

∙经验法theempiricalapproach

∙人际行为法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach

∙集体行为法thegroupbehaviorapproach

∙协作社会系统法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach

∙社会技术系统法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach

∙决策理论法thedecisiontheoryapproach

∙数学法themathematicalapproach

∙系统法thesystemsapproach

∙随机制宜法thecontingencyapproach

∙管理任务法themanagerialrolesapproach

∙经营法theoperationalapproach

∙人际关系humanrelation

∙心理学psychology

∙态度attitude

∙压力pressure

∙冲突conflict

∙招聘recruit

∙鉴定appraisal

∙选拔select

∙培训train

∙报酬compensation

∙授权delegationofauthority

∙协调coordinate

∙业绩performance

∙考绩制度meritsystem

∙表现behavior

∙下级subordinate

∙偏差deviation

∙检验记录inspectionrecord

∙误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost

∙销售量salesvolume

∙产品质量qualityofproducts

∙先进技术advancedtechnology

∙顾客服务customerservice

∙策略strategy

∙结构structure

∙领先性primacy

∙普遍性pervasiveness

∙忧虑fear

∙忿恨resentment

∙士气morale

∙解雇layoff

∙批发wholesale

∙零售retail

∙程序procedure

∙规则rule

∙规划program

∙预算budget

∙共同作用synergy

∙大型联合企业conglomerate

∙资源resource

∙购买acquisition

∙增长目标growthgoal

∙专利产品proprietaryproduct

∙竞争对手rival

∙晋升promotion

∙管理决策managerialdecision

∙商业道德businessethics

∙有竞争力的价格competitiveprice

∙供货商supplier

∙小贩vendor

∙利益冲突conflictofinterests

∙派生政策derivativepolicy

∙开支帐户expenseaccount

∙批准程序approvalprocedure

∙病假sickleave

∙休假vacation

∙工时labor-hour

∙机时machine-hour

∙资本支出capitaloutlay

∙现金流量cashflow

∙工资率wagerate

∙税收率taxrate

∙股息dividend

∙现金状况cashposition

∙资金短缺capitalshortage

∙总预算overallbudget

∙资产负债表balancesheet

∙可行性feasibility

∙投入原则thecommitmentprinciple

∙投资回报returnoninvestment

∙生产能力capacitytoproduce

∙实际工作者practitioner

∙最终结果endresult

∙业绩performance

∙个人利益personalinterest

∙福利welfare

∙市场占有率marketshare

∙创新innovation

∙生产率productivity

∙利润率profitability

∙社会责任publicresponsibility

∙董事会boardofdirector

∙组织规模sizeoftheorganization

∙组织文化organizationalculture

∙目标管理managementbyobjectives

∙评价工具appraisaltool

∙激励方法motivationaltechniques

∙控制手段controldevice

∙个人价值personalworth

∙优势strength

∙弱点weakness

∙机会opportunity

∙威胁threat

∙个人责任personalresponsibility

∙顾问counselor

∙定量目标quantitativeobjective

∙定性目标qualitativeobjective

∙可考核目标verifiableobjective

∙优先priority

∙工资表payroll

∙策略strategy

∙政策policy

∙灵活性discretion

∙多种经营diversification

∙评估assessment

∙一致性consistency

∙应变策略consistencystrategy

∙公共关系publicrelation

∙价值value

∙抱负aspiration

∙偏见prejudice

∙审查review

∙批准approval

∙主要决定majordecision

∙分公司总经理divisiongeneralmanager

∙资产组合距阵portfoliomatrix

∙明星star

∙问号questionmark

∙现金牛cashcow

∙赖狗dog

∙采购procurement

∙人口因素demographicfactor

∙地理因素geographicfactor

∙公司形象companyimage

∙产品系列productline

∙合资企业jointventure

∙破产政策liquidationstrategy

∙紧缩政策retrenchmentstrategy

∙战术tactics

∙追随followership

∙个性individuality

∙性格personality

∙安全safety

∙自主权latitude

∙悲观的pessimistic

∙静止的static

∙乐观的optimistic

∙动态的dynamic

∙灵活的flexible

∙抵制resistance

∙敌对antagonism

∙折中eclectic

∙激励motivation

∙潜意识subconscious

∙地位status

∙情感affection

∙欲望desire

∙压力pressure

∙满足satisfaction

∙自我实现的需要needsforself-actualization

∙尊敬的需要esteemneeds

∙归属的需要affiliationneeds

∙安全的需要securityneeds

∙生理的需要physiologicalneeds

∙维持maintenance

∙保健hygiene

∙激励因素motivator

∙概率probability

∙强化理论reinforcementtheory

∙反馈feedback

∙奖金bonus

∙股票期权stockoption

∙劳资纠纷labordispute

∙缺勤率absenteeism

∙人员流动turnover

∙奖励reward

∙特许经营franchise

∙热诚zeal

∙信心confidence

∙鼓舞inspire

∙要素ingredient

∙忠诚loyalty

∙奉献devotion

∙作风style

∙品质trait

∙适应性adaptability

∙进取性aggressiveness

∙热情enthusiasm

∙毅力persistence

∙人际交往能力interpersonalskills

∙行政管理能力administrativeability

∙智力intelligence

∙专制式领导autocraticleader

∙民主式领导democraticleader

∙自由放任式领导free-reinleader

∙管理方格图themanagerialgrid

∙工作效率workefficiency

∙服从obedience

∙领导行为leaderbehavior

∙支持型领导supportiveleadership

∙参与型领导participativeleadership

∙指导型领导instrumentalleadership

∙成就取向型领导achievement-orientedleadership

∙  Actionlearning:

行动学习

∙  Alternationrankingmethod:

交替排序法

∙  Annualbonus:

年终分红

∙  Applicationforms:

工作申请表

∙  Appraisalinterview:

评价面试

∙  Aptitudes:

资质

∙  Arbitration:

仲裁

∙  Atten

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