英汉海洋科学名词.docx

英汉海洋科学名词.docx

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英汉海洋科学名词

abiologicalremoval非生物转移abioticzone无生命带abrasionplatform海蚀台地absolutesalinity绝对盐度abundance丰度abyssalcirculation深渊环流abyssalclay深海粘土abyssalfauna深渊动物abyssalhill深海丘陵abyssalplain深海平原abyssalzone深渊带abyssopelagicorganism大洋深渊水层生物abyssopelagicplankton深渊浮游生物abyssopelagiczone深渊层accessorymark副轮accretionaryprism增生楔accumulation堆积作用acousticremotesensing声遥感acousticaloceanography声学海洋学activecontinentalmargin主动大陆边缘aerialremotesensingobservation航空遥感观测AfricanPlate非洲板块afternooneffect午后效应Agassiztrawl阿氏拖网agecomposition年龄组成aggregateddistribution集聚分布ahermatypiccoral非造礁珊瑚airgun气枪airlifting气举air-bornsubstances气源物质airborneinfraredradiometer机载红外辐射计air-seaboundaryprocess海-气边界过程air-seainteraction海-气相互作用air-seainterface海-气界面air-tight气密albedoofsea海洋反照率"algalchemistry,phycochemistry"藻类化学algalreef藻礁alkalinity碱度allochthonouspopulation外来种群allopatry异域分布"alternatingcurrent,rectilinearcurrent"往复流ambientseanoise海洋环境噪声amphi-borealdistribution北方两洋分布amphidromicpoint无潮点"amphidromicsystem,amphidrome"旋转潮波系统amphi-Pacificdistribution太平洋两岸分布anadromicfish溯河鱼anaerobiczone厌氧带anaerobiosis厌氧生活analyticalchemistryofseawater海水分析化学"anchorice,groundice"锚冰anchoragearea锚泊地anchoredstructure锚泊结构anomaloussealevel异常水位anoxicbasin缺氧海盆anoxicevent缺氧事件anoxicwater缺氧水"AntarcticBottomWater,AABW"南极底层水AntarcticCircumpolarCurrent南极绕极流AntarcticCircumpolarWaterMass南极绕极水团AntarcticPlate南极洲板块anthropogenichydrocarbon人源烃anthropogenicinput人源输入antifouling防污着aphoticzone无光带"apparentoxygenutilization,AOU"表观耗氧量aquaculture水产养殖aquaculture水产栽培aquafarm水产养殖场aquanautwork潜水作业aquaranch水中牧场aquaticcommunity水生群落aquaticecosystem水生生态系archipelago群岛ArcticOcean北冰洋"ArcticWater,NorthPolarWater"北极水arc-trench-basinsystem沟弧盆系armorblock护面块体armoreddiving铠装潜水artificialisland人工岛artificialseawater人工海水aseismicridge无震海岭assemblage组合assimilationefficiency

同化效率assimilationnumber同化数association群聚astronomicaltide天文潮"AtlanticEquatorialUndercurrent,LomonosovCurrent"大西洋赤道潜流AtlanticOcean大西洋Atlantic-typecoastline大西洋型岸线Atlantic-typecontinentalmargin大西洋型大陆边缘atmosphericinput大气输入atmosphericseasalt大气海盐atmospherictransport大气输送atoll环礁auricularialarva耳状幼体Australia-AntarcticRise澳大利亚-南极海隆autecology个体生态学authigenicsediment自生沉积autoinhibitorysubstance自体抑制物质autotroph自养生物auxotroph营养缺陷生物averageheavyswell中狂涌averageheightoftheheighestone-tenthwave1/10[大波平均]波高averageheightoftheheighestone-thirdwave1/3[大波平均]波高averagemoderateswell中中涌axiallysymmetricmarinegravimeter轴对称式海洋重力仪azimuthcorrection方位改正back-arc弧后back-arcbasin弧后盆地back-arcspreading弧后扩张backshore后滨bacterialfilm细菌膜bacterialslime细菌粘膜bacterioneuston漂游细菌barborboat港作船baroclinicocean斜压海洋barophilicbacteria喜压细菌barotropicocean正压海洋barrier沙坝barrierisland沙坝岛barrierreef堡礁baselinestudy基线研究batchculture一次性培养bathyalfauna深海动物bathyalzone深海带bathymetry水深测量bathypelagicorganism大洋深层生物bathypelagicplankton深层浮游生物bathypelagiczone深层beach海滩beachberm滩肩beachcusp滩角beachcycle海滩旋回beachface滩面beachnourishment人工育滩beachprofile海滩剖面beachridge滩脊beachrock海滩岩beamtrawl桁拖网bench岩滩Benioffzone贝尼奥夫带benthiccommunity底栖生物群落benthicdivision海底区benthic-pelagiccoupling海底-水层耦合benthology底栖生物学benthos底栖生物berth泊位bioadhesion生物粘着bioassay生物测试"biochemicaloxygendemand,BOD"生化需氧量biodegradation生物降解biodeterioration生物污染bioerosion生物侵蚀biofacy生物相biofouling生物污着biogenicsediment生物沉积biogenoushydrocarbon生源烃biogenoussilica生源硅石biologicaldetritus生物碎屑biologicalinput生物输入biologicalnoise生物噪声biologicaloceanography生物海洋学biologicalpurification生物净化biologicalremoval生物转移biologicalscavenging生物清除bioluminescence生物发光biomass生物量bionics仿生学biosphere生物圈biota生物区系biotope生活小区bioturbation生物扰动biozone生物带bipinnarialarva羽腕幼体bipolarity两极同源bird-f

ootdelta鸟足[形]三角洲BohaiCoastalCurrent渤海沿岸流BohaiSea渤海boomerangsedimentcorer自返式沉积物取芯器boratealkalinity硼酸[盐]碱度"borer,boringorganism"钻孔生物bottomcurrent底层流bottomfrictionlayer底摩擦层bottomgrab表层取样器bottomreflection海底声反射bottomreverberation海底混响bottomscattering海底散射bottomwater底层水bottomwave底波bottom-supportedplatform坐底式平台boundaryflux界面通量boxcorer箱式取样器boxmodel箱式模型brackishwaterspecies半咸水种brashice碎冰"breaker,surf"碎波breakwater防波堤brine卤水"brownclay,redclay"褐粘土bubbleeffect气泡效应buoyantmat浮力沉垫burrowingorganism穴居生物caballing[混合]增密caisson沉箱calcareousooze钙质软泥"calcitecompensationdepth,CCD"方解石补偿深度calcitedissolutionindex方解石溶解指数calmsea无浪capillarywave毛细波carbonassimilation碳同化作用carboncycle碳循环carbondioxidesysteminseawater海水二氧化碳系统carbonatealkalinity碳酸[盐]碱度"carbonatecriticaldepth,CCRD"碳酸盐极限深度carbonatecycle碳酸盐旋回carbonatesysteminseawater海水碳酸盐系统carcinology甲壳动物学carnivore食肉动物catastrophe灾变catch渔获量catchabilitycoefficient可捕系数cathodicprotection阴极防护cellarconnection井口装置CentralIndianRidge印度洋中脊centralrift中央裂谷centralwater中央水chainofvolcanoes火山链"ChangjiangDilutedWater,ChangjiangRiverPlume"长江冲淡水characteristicspecies特征种chemicaldiagenesis化学成岩作用chemicalform化学形态chemicaloceanography化学海洋学"chemicaloxygendemand,COD"化学需氧量chemicalscavenging化学清除chemicalspeciation化学形态分析chemicalspeciationmodels化学形态模型chemicalspecies化学形式chemicalweathering化学风化作用chemo-autotroph化能自养生物chemostaticculture恒化培养"chemotaxis,chemotaxy"趋化性chemotrophy化能营养"ChinaClassificationSociety,ZC"中国船级社chlorinity氯度chlorinityratio氯度比值chlorosity氯量chronostratigraphy年代地层学ciguatoxicfish西加毒鱼类circumpacificvolcanicbelt环太平洋火山带clay粘土"closedseason,prohibitedseason"禁渔期cnoidalwave椭圆余弦波coastofemergence上升海岸coastofsubmergence下沉海岸"coastalcurrent,littoralcurrent"沿岸流coastaldune海岸沙丘coastalengineering海岸工程coastalterrace

海岸阶地coastalwater沿岸水coastalzone海岸带coastline海岸线coastlineeffect海岸效应coccolithooze颗石软泥cofferdam围堰coldcurrent寒流coldeddy冷涡coldwaterspecies冷水种coldwatersphere冷水圈coldwatertongue冷水舌collisionzone碰撞带commensalism共栖commensalism偏利共生commonspecies习见种community群落communityecology群落生态学compensationcurrent补偿流compensationdepth补偿深度compliantstructure顺应式结构compositebreakwater混合式防波堤compoundshoreline复合滨线compoundtide复合潮conchology贝类学"conductivity-temperature-depthsystem,CTD"温盐深仪confusedsea暴涛confusedswell暴涌conservativeconstituentsofseawater海水保守成分constancyofcompositionofseawater海水成分恒定性constituentday分潮日constituenthour分潮时constructiveboundary建设性板块边界consumer消费者continentalaccretion大陆增生continentaldrift大陆漂移continentalmargin大陆边缘continentalrise大陆隆continentalshelf大陆架continentalshelfbreak大陆架坡折continentalslope大陆坡continentalterrace大陆阶地"continuouscultivation,continuousculture"连续培养continuousmodel连续模型contourcurrent等深流contourite等深流沉积[岩]contrastinwater水中对比度contrasttransmissioninwater水中对比度传输controlledecosystemexperiment控制生态系实验convectivemixing对流混合conventionaldiving常规潜水convergentboundary会聚边界conversionefficiency转换效率"copepodite,copepodidlarva"桡足幼体coprophagy食粪动物coralreef珊瑚礁coralreefcoast珊湖礁海岸corrosioninseawater海水腐蚀cosmogenoussediment宇宙沉积cosmopolitan世界[广布]种cotidalchart同潮图countercurrent逆流cranebarge起重船criticaldepth临界深度crop收获cross-couplingeffect交叉耦合效应currentmeter海流计currentpattern流型cuspatebar尖角坝cuspatedelta尖[形]三角洲cyphonauteslarva苔藓虫幼体cyprislarva腺介幼体Dalmatiancoastline达尔马提亚岸线datumofchart海图基准面day-nightobservation连续观测deckunit甲板装置deepcurrent深层流"deepscatteringlayer,DSL"深海散射层deepseafan深海扇deepseapropagation深海传播deepseasand深海砂deepseasediment深海沉积deepseasoundchannel深海声道deepwater深层水deepwaterwave深水波delta三角洲demersalfish底层鱼类densitycurrent密度流densitycurrent异重流density-dependentmortality密度制约死亡率deposit

feeder食底泥动物descriptiveoceanography描述海洋学destructiveboundary破坏性板块边界detachedbreakwater岛式防波堤detachedwharf岛式码头detritusfeeder食碎屑动物diagonalwave斜向浪diatomooze硅藻软泥"dicycle,dicycly"双周期"dielverticalmigration,diurnalverticalmigration"昼夜垂直移动dilutioncycle稀释旋回directionalwavespectrum方向波谱dissolutioncycle溶解旋回"dissolvedinorganiccarbon,DIC"溶解无机碳"dissolvedorganiccarbon,DOC"溶解有机碳"dissolvedorganicmatter,DOM"溶解有机物"dissolvedorganicnitrogen,DON"溶解有机氮"dissolvedorganicphosphorus,DOP"溶解有机磷dissolvedoxygen溶解氧disturbingacceleration干扰加速度diurnalinequality日不等[现象]diurnaltide全日潮diver潜水员divergentboundary离散边界diversity多样性divingsuit潜水服dock船坞dominantspecies优势种"DonghaiCoastalCurrent,EastChinaSeaCoastalCurrent"东海沿岸流"DonghaiSea,EastChinaSea"东海Dopplercurrentmeter多普勒海流计doublediffusion双扩散doubleebb双低潮doubleflood双高潮downwelling下降流dredge底栖生物刮底网dredger挖泥船dredgingengineering疏浚工程driftcurrent漂流driftice流冰driftingbuoy漂流浮标drillconductor隔水套管drillingvessel钻探船drydiving干式潜水duration-limitedspectrum有限风时谱dynamicmethod动力方法dynamicpositioning动力定位dynamicaloceanography动力海洋学EastAfricanRiftZone东非裂谷带EastPacificRise东太平洋海隆"ebb,ebbtide"落潮echinopluteuslarva海胆幼体echoranging回声测距echosounder测深仪ecologicalbarrier生态障碍ecosystem生态系edgewave边缘波efflux输出通量Ekmandepth埃克曼深度Ekmanlayer埃克曼层Ekmanpumping埃克曼抽吸Ekmanspiral埃克曼螺旋Ekmantransport埃克曼输送ElNino（西）厄尔尼诺electrodialysis电渗析electromagneticvibrationexciter电磁振荡震源ellipticaltrochoidalwave椭圆余摆线波embayedcoast港湾海岸endemicpopulation地方种群endemicspecies地方种endolithion石内生物endopelos泥内生物endopsammon沙内生物energyflow能流"engineeringoceanology,engineeringoceanography"海洋工程水文enhancement增殖entrainment卷吸environmentalload环境荷载Eotvoseffect厄特沃什效应ephyralarva碟状幼体epibenthicsledge底表撬网epifauna底表动物epilithion石面生物epipelagicorganism大洋上层生物epipelagiczone上层epipelos泥

面生物epiphyte附生植物epiplankton上层浮游生物epipsammon沙面生物EquatorialCountercurrent赤道逆流EquatorialCurrent赤道流"EquatorialUndercurrent,EUC"赤道潜流equilibriumprofile平衡剖面equilibriumtide平衡潮equinoctialtide分点潮equivalentduration等效风时equivalentfetch等效风区estuarinechemistry河口化学estuary河口湾estuaryimprovement河口治理euphoticlayer真光层EurasianPlate欧亚板块eurybaricorganis