物流英语第二版参考答案.docx
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物流英语第二版参考答案
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物流英语（第二版）参考答案
Unit1
Lesson1
CheckandLearn
Aquantityplacetimeconditionprice
Dialogue
A1.KFCchain2.suppliers3.logistics
B1.logistics
2.regularly
3.supplier
4.operation
Reading
A1-b2-e3-a4-d5-c
C.1.bemadeof2.ship3.unique
Lesson2
CheckandLearn
A客户服务、运输、仓储、设施布局、库存管理、采购、物料搬运、包装、需求预测、废弃物处理、信息处理
Dialogue
A1.warehouseassistant2.exported3.clearance
Reading
A1-c2-e3-d4-a5-b
Bcustomerservice/transportation/warehousing/facilitylocation/inventorymanagement/procurement/materialhandling/packaging/demandforecasting/wastedisposal/informationprocessing
Lesson3
CheckandLearn
Aa-3b-6c-4d-1e-2f-5
B1.developed2.reduce3.leading4.stepbystep
Dialogue
A1.FedExExpress2.air3.processes
B1.fifteen
2.onehundredandsixty-eight
3.sixthousand,fivehundredandtwenty
4.twelvethousand,fivehundred
5.onehundredandfifty-seventhousand
6.twomillion,threehundredthousand,sevenhundredandeighty
7.tenmillion
8.eightpointfive
Reading
Asustainableglobalizationefficiencygoal
B1-c2-d3-b4-a
Lesson4
CheckandLearn
A运输专员/仓库助理/订单处理专员/采购专员/客户代表/客户服务专员
Dialogue
A1.安全库存
2.人体其实是一台精密的机器。
3.他从废纸篓里找回了那封重要的信。
4.我们将和你们保持联系。
5.您是如何进行本部门员工培训的？
6.卡车必须经常得到保养。
B1.warehouseassistant2.warehouse3.Becausetheyhavewarehousemanagementsystem.4.intouchwith5.maintained
CDutiesandResponsibilities:
✧checkwheretoputthem
✧beabletousethewarehousemanagementsystem
✧keepintouchwithdepartment
✧ensurevehicles,machines,andanyotherkindofequipmentaremaintainedtoahighlevel
Reading
A1-c2-k3-g4-a5-j6-i7-b8-f9-h10-e11-l12-d
Unit2
Lesson1
CheckandLearn
A1.oiltanker2.semi-trailer3.trucktractor4.containership5.LGV6.railwagon
Dialogue
B2.Airtransportismoreexpensivethananyothermode.
3.Roadtransportissaferthanrail.
4.Carriageofgoodsbyseaismoresuitablelargeamountofbulkcargothanbyrail.
5.Rivertransportismorereliablethanocean.
6.Pipelineisthemostenvironmentallyfriendlyamongallthetransportoptionssinceithaslittlepollution.
Reading
Acapacitytonnagevolumemaintenancerate
B
Mode
A
Product
Options
B
Speed
C
Accessibility
D
Cost
E
Capacity
F
Inter-modal
Capability
Truck
VeryBroad
Moderate
High
Moderate
Low
VeryHigh
Railroad
Broad
Slow
Moderate
Low
Moderate
VeryHigh
Air
Narrow
Fast
Low
VeryHigh
VeryLow
Moderate
Water
Broad
VerySlow
Moderate
VeryLow
High
VeryHigh
Pipeline
VeryNarrow
VerySlow
Low
Low
High
VeryLow
Lesson2
CheckandLearn
1.通用集装箱
2.开顶集装箱
3.框架集装箱
4.冷藏集装箱
5.散货集装箱
6.罐式集装箱
Listening
A1.如果没有集装箱的出现，多式联运不会发展这么快。
2.春天是特别适合出游的季节。
3.你能介绍一本好字典吗？
4.这本书配有光盘。
5.工人们正在装货。
B1-d2-c3-e4-a5-b
C
perishablecargo
non-perishablecargo
heavyweightandover-widthcargo
freshproducedairyproductsseafood
chilledorfrozenfoodstuffs
textilemedicinegarmentshoeselectronicappliancegrain-3
crudeoil-6
steelpipes-4
industrialboilers-5
tractors-10或者5
适合用2
其余适用1
Reading
A1-c2-d3-e4-a5-b
B1.concern…with2.beinoperation3.pack4.increasingly
LearnMore
Step1—Twoempty40'containersarepickedupfromtheline'scontaineryardinSingaporeandtruckedtoShipper'sfactoryinJohore（Malaysia）forstuffing.
Step2—Thereafter,theFCListruckedtoSingaporeandtransportedbyoceanvesseltoNewYork.
Step3—Truckfromvesseltorailhead（铁路末端）NewYork.
Step4—RailfromNewYorktorailheadChicago.
Step5—TruckfromChicagorailheadtoconsignee’swarehouse.
Lesson3
CheckandLearn
影响运输的因素：
重量/尺寸、价值、货物的性质/种类、装载量、时间/速度/紧迫性、距离、货物的密度、目的地
Dialogue
A1.这件事你必须做，没有选择余地。
2.我发现了一个非常好的网站，它每天教我学英语。
3.大宗采购可以获得最低货源价格。
4.为了节约运输成本，我会推荐您选择海运。
B1.GlobalFreight
2.blocktrain，single-wagon
3.Mongolia
4.blocktraintransport
5.7
Reading
A1-d2-b3-c4-a5-e
B举例来说，许多货物是在美国东海岸生产的，然后运到西海岸的消费市场（consumermarkets），这就导致了西向货物运输量（volume）要多于东向货物运输量。
这种不平衡（imbalance）就会使向东运输的运价要更低一些。
季节性水果和蔬菜的运输也是同样的道理。
物流系统必须考虑到这些因素，在可能的情况下要收取空载返程（back-haul）运输的费用。
Lesson4
CheckandLearn
提单
航空运单
订舱单
危险货物申报单
货物舱单
海运单
提货单
Dialogue
1.TheactualloadingdatewasDecember11.
2.KateaskedJacktochangetheshipmentdateontheBillofLading.
3.No.
4.ShemaytellhercustomerthetruthandgetitspermissiontorevisetheLetterofCredit.
5.open-ended.
Reading
A1.Yes2.Yes3.Yes4.Yes
B1.Itisareceiptforthegoodsshipped.
2.Itisanevidenceofthecontractofcarriage.
3.Itisadocumentoftitleforthegoods.
C1-d2-e3-b4-a5-c
Unit3
Lesson1
CheckandLearn
货物的存储、运输、货物的分类及贴标签、货物的处理、财务、风险的负担、货物的保护
Dialogue
1.Mr.Smith
2.Lily
3.Daniel
4.Mary
Reading
Asystematicperformancescaleconvenientlylink
C1.stored2.onalargescale3.consider4.radically
Lesson2
CheckandLearn
仓库的分类：
私有仓库、公共仓库、政府仓库、报税仓库、联营仓库
Listening
A1.当我们开箱时发现箱内货物已在运输途中受到损坏。
2.玻璃常因粗暴搬运而破裂。
3.我们的孩子有各自的卧室。
4.这个城市的两家银行将合并成一个大银行。
5.他们的工作室发货和接货。
6.家务劳动的负担由于多种现代化设备而减轻了。
B1.receiving2.holds3.order4.services5.dispatch
Reading
1.Yes2.Yes3.Yes4.Yes
Lesson3
Checkandlearn
A1.handpallet-truck2.pallet3.fork-lifttruck4.rack5.trolley
6.conveyor
Dialogue
B1.scanthebarcodeoftheshippingbox.
2.accessallpositionsinthepickingcontainer.
3.youshouldselectthemodesoftransport.
4.thedeliverynoteisprintedautomaticallyaftertheorderhasbeencompleted.
Reading
A1-e2-a3-d4-b5-c
B1.objective2.unloading3.Containerized4.Instoragehandling
5.checking
Lesson4
Checkandlearn
A1.distributioncenter2.shippingdock3.employees
Dialogue
B1.loadingtrucks
2.unloadingtrailers
3.verifyingthecontentsofthetrailersaccordingtoamanifest.
4.placingthegoodsonpallets
5.stagingthegoodstobetakenbyotherdepartments.
6.assistingtheguests
7.checkingtheguests
Reading
1.C2.C3.B4.D
Unit4
Lesson1
CheckandLearn
A
QR=quickresponse快速反应
JIT=justintime准时制
ABCAnalysisABC分析法
CM=categorymanagement品类管理
VMI=vendormanagedinventory供应商管理库存
CRP=continuousreplenishmentprogram连续库存补充计划
B1.produces2.exactly3.spreads4.ideal5.exist
Dialogue
A1.Yes2.Yes3.No4.No
B1b2d3e4c5a
Reading
A1-b2-a3-d4-e5-c
Lesson2
Checkandlearn
A1.step2.process3.selection
Dialogue
B1.Moreco-operativerelationship.or,strategicpartnership.
2.Lowercostsconsiderablyandworkmoreefficiently.
3.Marketleader.
4.Medicine.
5.Long-termagreement.
Reading
A1.order2.suppliers3.informationtechnology4.internet
Bpurchaserecognizeauthoritymerchandiseprocess
Lesson3
CheckandLearn
A1.traditional2.reduce3.competition
Dialogue
B1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T
Reading
1-c2-b3-d4-a
PROJECT4
参考资料Benefitsofzeroinventory：
Betterfinancialmodelforrunningyourcompany
Youhavenoinventoryfinancingcosts
Nowarehouseorothercarryingcosts
Noreturnedbooks
Nochanceofinventorygettingruined
Nochanceofinventorybecomingdated（youcaneasilyupdateyourcontentwithSnowfall）
Betterfortheenvironment
Unit5
Lesson1
CheckandLearn
A1.crate2.carton3.bale4.drum
Dialogue
B1.Yes2.No3.No4.Yes
Reading
A1-b2-a3-d4-e5-c
B1.Thanksto2.available3.readily4.convenient
Lesson2
CheckandLearn
A1-e2-a3-f4-g5-b6-c7-h8-d
1.thissideup此面向上
2.usenohooks禁用手钩
3.storeawayfromheat怕热
4.Donotturnover禁止翻滚
5.Keepdry怕湿
6.Fragile小心轻放
7.Lifthere由此吊起
8.Donotstack禁止堆码
Dialogue
B1.compensation2.comment3.arbitration4.onboard
Lesson3
CheckandLearn
A1.recycle2.package3.valuable
Dialogue
A1-a2-c3-b4-e5-d
B1.Theseclothesarepackedintencartonsoffiftypieceseach.
2.Thewinewhichweighs100kilogramsarepackedindrumsof10kilogramseach.
3.Eachfortyfeetcontainercancontain100computers.
Reading
Arecyclablesustainabilityenhancequalitydesign
Project5
参考答案：
Sara：
ThenextthingI'dliketobringupfordiscussionispacking.
Tom：
Ok.Doyouhaveanyconcreterequirement?
Sara：
Thebuyeragreestousecardboardboxesforouterpacking.ButI'mafraidthecardboardboxesarenotstrongenoughforoceantransportation.
Tom：
Youcanusewoodencasesinstead.Itwouldcostmoreforyoutopackthegoodsinwoodencases.
Sara：
Ipreferwoodencasestocardboardboxes.Woodencasesaresuitableforlongdistanceoceantransportation.
Tom：
Eachwoodencaseislinedwithfoamplasticsinordertoprotectthegoodsagainstshockduringtransport.
Sara：
Ontheouterpacking，pleasemarkwording，“HandlewithCare”.
Tom：
Youcanrestassuredofthat.
Sara：
Astothenumberofpackages,thebuyerrequirestenvasesareputintoeachcases,totalpackedin100cases.
Unit6
Lesson1
CheckandLearn
A1.drop-downmenu2.profitable3.logon4.category
Dialogue
A1.Yes2.Yes3.No4.Yes
Reading
1.profitable2.developing3.required4.equally
Lesson2
CheckandLearn
A1.global2.vessel3.purchase4.note
Reading
A1-b2-c3-d4-a
B1.shipment2.delivery3.pleased4.advice5.vessel
LearnMore
1.Provideclearanddetaileddescriptionsofthegoodsyouwishtoship.
2.Clearlyindicatethevalueoftheitems.
3.Statewherethegoodsweremanufactured.
4.Specifythecontents,weight,anddimensionsofeachbox.
5.Listthequantityofeachitem.
Lesson3
CheckandLearn
解决问题的步骤：
告知客户出现的问题
解释当前的状况
为出现的错误道歉
迅速解决问题
Dialogue
1.No,theycan’t.
2
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