词汇专练高中英语必修五词汇练习.docx

词汇专练高中英语必修五词汇练习.docx

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词汇专练高中英语必修五词汇练习

高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5Unit1Greatscientists

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：

movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contribute,characteristic,control

1Thenewtunnelhasn’tbeenfinished;itisstillunder.

2Itissaidthatthiskindofnewmedicinecanpeopleofheartdisease.3aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimals.

4Asweknow,exercisetobetterhealth.

5Thehotelfirewascompletelyunderthemomentthefiremenarrived.6Theneedtocommunicateisakeyofhumansociety.

7Iamawitness.Iamaboutwhattimeithappened.

8Heseemedtotallyinthatbook.WhenIcameinhedidn’tnoticemeatall.

9Accordingtotheofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.10Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof.

第二组：

handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,conclude

11Sheisawomanwhoneversmiles.

12Theydidn’tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsofexperiments.13Itcameasasurprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.

14Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.15Hehisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.

16Suddenlytheplanewasoutofcontrol.17Whoistoforthisroadaccident?

18Ittookusalongtimetowhatwentwrong.Andeventuallyweknew

theproblem.

19ShewasevenlessaboutgoingtoJapan.20Sheturnedtheandopenedthedoor.

第三组：

cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radium

21Ithreetimesbuthestillcouldn’trememberit.22Thisengineisusedforwateroutofthemine.

23Thegovernmentyesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.

24Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeenatbasketballmatch.

25MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof.26Youwillbewheretogoassoonasthecarisready.

27Don’tyourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.28Hewasseriouslyillbecauseofainfection.

29Thisproposalwasfirmlyatthemeeting.

30Heisveryaboutcommitting（承诺）himselftoanything.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

putforwarddrawaconclusioninadditionlink⋯to⋯apartfrombestrictwithleadtomakesensepointofview

1Youmustorganizeyourcompositionwell.,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.

2Whathethoughtandsaiddidn’t.

3Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthathisfailure.4Mybossmeinmynewwork.

5Hewasbraveenoughtoobjectionsatthemeeting.

6Peter,what’syourontthteart?

ma

7ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyotherriversinChina.8Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe.

9Youmayyourmobilephoneacomputer.

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：

consistent,communism,clarify,fold,influence,collection,delight,unite,smart,unfair,puzzle,available,construct

1ItwasKarlMarxwhodeveloped.

2Pleasedowntheblanketandputitintothecloset.3Ihavealargerofcoinsthanhehas.

4Twopartiestoopposethegovernment’splans.5Itwasforthemothertotreatherfivekidsunequally.

6Thenewly-developedsoftwareistoallPCusers.Itischeapandeasytoinstall.

7Theoldbridgeinthe1950swaswashedawayduringthefloodslastweek.

8Themathproblemboththeteacherandhisstudents.

9Mr.&Mrs.Joneswerewearingtheirclothesforthegrandparty.10Hewonthegameeasily,totheofallhisfans.

11Properwaysofeducationhavepositiveonchildren’groswthanddevelopment.

12Ihavemyintentionofleavingthecompany.13Theresultsareentirelywithearlierresearch.

第二组：

debate,loyal,attraction,project,statue,legal,wedding,error,splendid,uniform,thrill,arrange,convenience

14ThatplanebelongstoBritishForces.

15Iamoccupiedinwritinganewresearch.

16AccordingtoChinesesystems,thesuspectmustbesentencedtodeath.17Ithinkyouhavemadeanincalculatingthetotal.

18Studentsareaskedtowearschoolatschool.

19Ourmarriagecametoanendintheyearof2006.20Thisflatisequippedwithmodern.

21Itgavemeabigtomeetmyfavoriteauthorinperson.

22Theyboughtaapartmentbythesea,whichcostthemlotsofmoney.23Theoldcouplegotmarriedthirtyyearsago.Yesterdaywastheir30thanniversary.

24TheofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericabyFrance.

25TheWindowtotheWorldisafamoustovisitorsfrombothhomeandabroad.

26Thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverseisstillhotlybyscientists.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

consistofdivide..into⋯breakaway（from）leaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdown

1China23provinces,4municipalities,5autonomousregionsand2specialadministrativeregions.

2MissWangMrs.Liutogiveusalesson.

3sentenceswhichareunnecessaryintheessay.

4Mumtheapplefourparts,soeveryonegothisshare.

5Negotiationsbetweenthesecountriesfinally.

6Ipersuadedhimtothegangandbeagoodman.

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：

swift,extraordinary,agency,bend,carriage,constantly,previous,vehicle,press,helmet

1SunYat-senwasatrulymanintheChinesehistory.2Pleasemarkthepipewhereyouwillit.

3Asyouknow,fashionischanging.

4Infrontofthehotelarerowsofparked.

5Peopleareoftenaskedtowearwhenridingmotorbikes.

6Theconferenceistobeheldbetween9:

00amand10:

00a.m.nextMonday.

7Anyonecandothisjob.Noexperienceisneededforit.8Thisisanexpresstrainwith18.

9Youmayturntoatravelforinformationabouttravelingabroad.10Don’thesitate;youneedtomakeadecni.sio

第二组：

private,tablet,surroundings,mud,flash,skip,require,master,temple,capsule

11Thedoctortoldmetotaketwowithwaterbeforemeals.12Mycargotstuckintheandcouldn’tgetout.

13Sinceyouhavelearnedthischapter,letusitandbeginthenextchapter.

14IreceivedmydegreeforeconomicsinBeijingUniversity.15Thoseminerswerebroughtupfromthemineinaspecial.

16Thatoldwithahistoryofmorethan300yearsisvisitedbylotsofpeople

everyday.

17Theheightofthedeskadjustingalittlelower.18Aneon（霓虹灯）onandoffabovethedoor.

19Myhometownliesinasmallvillagewithnice.Ienjoylivingthere.

20ThenumberofShenzhenerswhohavecarshasreached1million.

第三组：

length,herb,switch,impression,mask,lack,optimistic,settlement,lemonade,jet

21Iliketodrinkteamixedwith.Itsmellsfragrant.

22Ifyoudon’tlikethischannel,justtoanotherone.

23Shesucceededbecauseshehadthedeterminationthatherbrother.24Themanagementandtheunionshavereachedaovernewworkingconditions.

25–Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike?

–Aglassof,please.

26

Thetwosidesarenottoo

27

Therobberswerewearingstocking

abouttheresultofthenegotiation.whentheyrobbedthebank.

28Hiswordsleftmethethathedidn’tliketheplanatall.

29Inourschooleachclassis40minutesin.

30Theaccidenthappenedasthewasabouttotakeoff.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

--

remind⋯oflosesightofsweepupspeedupassistincatchsightoftakeup

--

1WangPingranveryfastandsoonIhim.2SinceretirementOldWanggardening.

3Afterthetrainpulledoutofthestationitsoon.4Theygreatlysearchingforthemissingboy.

5Thisoldphotomemycollegedays.

6We’llmakeourbathroommorecomfortableifwethemesseveryday.7Imybrotherimmediatelyamongthecrowd,forhewasverytall!

Unit4Makingthenews

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：

edition,process,chief,reporter,guilty,acquire,course,section,occupation,department,approve

1Beforehebecametheeditorofthenewspaperhewasajournalist.2IoftenreadtheelectronicofShenzhenDailyontheinternet.

3Thejudgeannouncedthemannotandthenhewassetfree.4Tomato-eggsoupisthelastofourdinner.

5TheJapaneseofTaiwanlastedfifty-oneyears.

6TheneweditiontextbookisbytheDepartmentforEducation.

7MonthslaterIwasappointedmanagerofthesalesofourcompany.8IglancedoverthesportsofChinaDaily.

9Fromwhomdidyouthelatestinformation?

10OurchiefeditorishavingafriendlytalkwiththosefromNewYorkTimes.

11Isentthreerollsoffilmawaytobe.

第二组：

technical,employ,task,appointment,meanwhile,photograph,profession,trade,intention,thorough,accurate

12Learningisthemainforushighschoolstudents.

13Wewillofferfreesupportforthosebuyingoursoftware.

14Thereare20minutestogobeforethemeeting.,Iwanttohaveadrinkofcoffee.

15Hewasanelectricianby.

16Ihavenoofleavingthecity.Onthecontrary,Idolikethiscity.17Mywatchisnot.Iamafraiditneedsfixing.

18MissWangdidainvestigationofwhobroketheclassroomwindows.19AfewyearsagoChinabecameamemberoftheWorldOrganization.20Shenzhenisabeautifulcity.Ispentawholedaytakingofit.

21Insomecountriesyoumustmakeanbeforegoingtoadoctor.

22Sincehowlongagohaveyoubeeninthisfactory?

第三组：

deliberately,gifted,normal,recorder,note,colleague,seldom,senior,eager,polish,case,crime

23Lisaisaverygirlformusic.Shecanplaythepianoverywellthoughveryyoung.

24NowwhenweenjoymusicweuseDVDbutdon’toftenusethetapetoplaycassettes..

25Wearefriendsandformanyyears.Wearegettingonquitewell.26AftergraduatingfromajuniormiddleschoolIwenttoakeymiddleschoolinourcity.

27Myarticlewascarefullyandcheckedbeforerelease发（表）.28Anyonewhocommitsashallbepunished.

29Youprobablywon’tneedtocall,buttakemynumber,justin.30Aftertheexamallthestudentsweretoknowtheirresults.

31Idon’tlikefilms,so