版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练.docx

版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练.docx

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版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练

2020版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练29

Inquire,insight,inspection,instance,integrate,integrity,intelligent,intense【核心提示】

inquirevi&vt询问；打听

insightn[C]顿悟；[U]洞察力；眼光

inspectionn[U]&[C]视察；检查

instancen[C]例子；事例

integratevi&vt（使）结合；（使）合并

integrity[U]完整；完好；诚实；正直

intelligentadj聪明的；有才智的；有智力的

intenseadj强烈的；激烈的

一、单项选择

1.Inorderto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address

2.Iamcallingtoinquireabouttheposition_____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.

A.advertisingB.tobeadvertised

C.advertisedD.havingadvertised

3.Thesolutiontoaproblem，wearetold，oftencomestothinkersina"flashof________".

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

4.Boysandgirls,Ihavethegreat______introducingourspeaker.ThisisthefamousprofessorofBeijingUniversity.

A.prideB.advance

C.privilegeD.insight

5.Studentsandteachersgathertogetherforamorning______________eachMondaytoattendtheceremonyofraisingthenationalflag.

A.inspectionB.inscription

C.assemblyD.commitment

6.Nocashkeptonhandissavingasignificantamountonsecurityofalargenumberofbanksbyremovingthe_____forbankrobberies.

A.inspectionB.investmentC.incentiveD.involvement

7.Icalledouthername____Isawher.

A.atthatinstantB.instantly

C.instanceD.direct

8.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.

A.forexampleB.forinstance

C.suchasD.thatis

9.Runningabusiness,nomatterwhereitisstarted,_______plentifulmarketresearch,consistentintegrityandagreatdealofdiscipline.

A.clarifiesB.involvesC.undertakesD.digests

10.Itisawidelyheldbelief____honestyandintegrity（正直）arethequalities____aleadershouldbemadeof.

A.that;thatB.that;what

C.which;whatD.what;that

11.________,Tomdoesn’tstudyverywell.

A.IntelligentasheisB.Anintelligentboyasheis

C.IntelligentasisheD.Anintelligentboyasishe

12.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.

A.apologizingB.apologizeC.havingapologizedD.toapologize

13.Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfis_______.

A.intenseB.endurableC.abstractD.virtual

二、语法填空

1

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IamChuckLeavell,musician,forester,andconservationistfromGeorgia.Iwasalsoco-founderofthewebsiteMotherNatureNetwork,which14.（integrate）intoTreehuggertheotherday.IamveryexcitedandpleasedtoannouncethatIamnow15.（official）ateammemberofTreehuggeraseditor-at-largeand16.ambassadorforourTreehuggerFamily!

Myinterestintheenvironmentgoesbackdecades.In1981,mywife,RoseLaneLeavell,andIinherited（继承）aroundathousandacresfromRose'sgrandmother17.（know）thatitwasfamilylandthatwewantedtokeep--butnotknowingexactly18.todowithit--weresearchedoptionsanddecidedtogrowtreesforlong-term19.（sustain）forestry.Westudiedbooksonforestry,attendedvarious20.（course）tolearnasmuchaswecouldaboutthesubject.Sincethen,wehaveplantedmoretrees.

Whetheronourownlandorintheworldatlarge,Ineverstopadvocatingfortheenvironment-thatiswhyI'msohappytobehere.AsIbeginmyrole,Ilookforwardto21.（contribute）toTreehuggerinmanyways.I22.（be）afanofTreehuggerallthistime,andIconsiderthisaveryspecialopportunity.So,pleasekeepfocusonasIjointhisoutstandingandtalentedgroupofwriters,researchers,andfolkswhohaveapassion23.environmentalsubjectmatterandforfindingwaysanddoingthingstoimproveourplanet!

2

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.

TheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyNavyturned70onApril23,2019.Itisatimeforreflectingonitsbeginningandhowoverthepastsevendecadesithasovercomesomanydifficultiestogrow24.amodemnavalforce.

AsamajorPacificcountry25.hasmorethan18,000kilometersofcoastline,Chinaneedsapowerfulnavalforcethatcantimelyrespondtochallengesandrisks.ThePLANavyisincreasinglybeinglookeduponasanessentialforce26.（defend）thecountry'sinterestsandprotectitsnationals'personalsafetyand27.（possession）overseas.

Thus,thecallsforChinatobuildablue-seanavyhavebecomestronger,28.thePLANavyhasapparentlyaccelerateditsmodernizationstepstryingtoincreaseitsbattleabilitiesandreadiness.Nottomentionthatthenavyalsohasthedutytomore29.（effective）respondtochallengestothecountrymaritime（海上的）interestsandterritorialintegrity（领土完整）.

However,aspartofChina'sdefenseforces,thePLANavyisaforcefor30.（peace）purposes,ThePLANavyhasalsoactivelyparticipatedininternationalhumanitarianmissions（使命）and31.（conduct）variousexchangeswithnavalforcesfromothercountriestobuildunderstandingand32.（strength）trust.

SowehavereasontobelievethatthePLANavy33.（contribute）bettertoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

三、阅读理解

1

USSpaceAgencyReturnstoMarswithInSightLander

TheAmericanspaceagency'slanderInSightistoarriveonMarsattheendofNovember,2018.UnlikeNASA'sCuriosityrover,InSightwillnotmoveacrosstheplanet'ssurface.Insteaditwillbecomethefirstspacecraft（航天器）usedonlyforexploringunderground.ItwillstudythegeographyofMars,searchingforsignsofMartian（火星的）quakes.

InSightisaprojectofU.S.andEurope.Itis6meterslongand1.5meterswide.Itweighs360kilograms.InSight's1.8-meterroboticarmwillputtwoexperimentsinplace.BotharedesignedtoexploreundergroundofMarstolearnabouttheinside.

BruceBanerdtistheleadscientistforInSight.Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself."It'sgotitsownbrain.It'sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun,"henoted.

ThomasZurbuchen,oneoftheheadsinNASA,saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould"changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth."But,first,InSightwillhavetolandonMarsundamaged.SinceMarsexplorationstartedinthe1960s,onlyabout40percentoftheexplorationshavesucceeded.

TomHoffmanisInSight'sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration."Thatwevedoneitbeforedoesn'tmeanwe'renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain,"hesaid.

InSightwillentertheMartianatmosphere（大气层）travelingat19,800kilometersanhour.ItwillslowforlandingonawideflatareaonMars.Ifallgoeswell,InSightcouldcarryoutitsexperimentsinabout10weeks.TheInSightprojectisexpectedtocontinueforoneMartianyear,abouttwoyearsonEarth.

34.WhatisthedifferencebetweenInSightandNASA'sCuriosityrover?

A.Thesize.B.Thedesign.C.Thespeed.D.Thetask.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.InSighttravelsatanunchangedspeed.

B.InSightistheprojectofAmericaandJapan.

C.InSighthasthefunctions（功能）ofarobot.

D.InSightismainlypoweredbythenaturalgas.

36.Whatwillbeoneofthecontributions（贡献）oftheInSightprojectaccordingtoZurbuchen?

A.ItwillhelpusunderstandthegeographyofMars.

B.Itwillchangethewaywethinkabouttheinsideoftheearth.

C.ItwillhelpcarryoutmoreexperimentsonMars.

D.ItwillgetmoreinformationaboutthereasonsforMarsquakes.

37.WhatisHoffman'sattitudetowardsthisexplorationoftheInSight?

A.Confident.B.Satisfied.C.Concerned.D.Frightened.

2

Toprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）isrequiredbylawtoinspectallcheckedbaggage.Aspartofthisprocess,somebagsareopenedandinspected.Yourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspection.

Duringtheinspection,yourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforitemsforbiddenbylawsuchasfireworks,fuels,gunpowder,etc.Atthecompletionoftheinspection,thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag,whichwasresealed（重新封口）witha“special”lock.

IftheTSAscreenerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslocked,thescreenermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag.TSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothis,andhastakencaretoresealyourbaguponcompletionofinspection.However,TSAisnotliablefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecurityprecaution.

Forpackingtipsandothersuggestionsthatmayassistyouduringyournexttrip,visit:

www.tsatraveltips.us.

Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.Ifyouhavequestions,comments,orconcerns,pleasefeelfreetocontacttheTransportationSecurityAdministrationConsumerResponseCenter:

Phone:

toll-freeat（866）289-9673

Email:

telltsa@tas.dot.gov

*Section110（b）oftheAviationandTransportationSecurityActof2001,49,U.S.C.§44901（c）-（e）

38.Thisleaflet（宣传单）istryingto____________.

A.introduceoneofthesecurityacts

B.persuadepeopletocontactTSA

C.informpeopleofbaggageinspection

D.warnagainstthedamageoflockingthebaggage

39.TheleafletismostprobablyprovidedbyTSAtothosewho____________.

A.refusedtocheckintheirbaggage

B.hadtheirbaggageselectedforinspection

C.keptsomedamageditemsintheirbaggage

D.lefttheirbaggageunlocked

40.Whatisthemeaningof“liable”asitisusedinthetext?

A.responsibleB.permittedbylawC.suitableD.prepared

41.Whichofthefollowingitemsisprobablyallowedinthecheckedbaggage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

3

Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromlackofwaterandfear.Theircaretakersbandagedtheirwoundsandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwasfamiliar--thele