备战高考英语专题练习完型填空说明类含答案.docx
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备战高考英语专题练习完型填空说明类含答案
备战2019高考英语专题练习-完型填空-说明类（含答案）
一、完形填空
1.（20分）完形填空 Earthquakesare1;thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa2 earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth3 terriblyandmanyhouses4 down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo5 lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare6 ;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes...7 thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake8 ,otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften9.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore10 caused.
Itiswellknownofthe11 ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,12,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng13 amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich14theseismicwaveshadcome,andthismachineisstill 15 byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand 16 theyhappen,butwestillcannot17 exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot18 itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe19 disastersintheworld.
Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.20 ,scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.
1.A.common
B.unusual
C.strange
D.familiar
2.A.real
B.weak
C.big
D.small
3.A.moves
B.shakes
C.jumps
D.breaks
4.A.get
B.put
C.set
D.fall
5.A.off
B.on
C.into
D.behind
6.A.burst
B.struck
C.destroyed
D.buried
7.A.Except
B.Besides
C.Insteadof
D.Becauseof
8.A.lonely
B.later
C.themselves
D.itself
9.A.follow
B.copy
C.come
D.enter
10.A.quakes
B.deaths
C.difficulties
D.results
11.A.information
B.questions
C.dangers
D.frights
12.A.asaresult
B.infact
C.forexample
D.aswell
13.A.invented
B.discovered
C.found
D.bought
14.A.country
B.directions
C.ways
D.city
15.A.improved
B.repaired
C.protected
D.used
16.A.where
B.when
C.what
D.why
17.A.speak
B.tell
C.talk
D.point
18.A.make
B.prepare
C.stop
D.let
19.A.worst
B.best
C.most
D.fast
20.A.However
B.But
C.And
D.So
2.（20分）完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ThirdCultureKids
Asmorecitiesandcompaniesbecomeincreasinginternational,thereisagrowingnumberofchildrenthatarecreatingtheirownsub-culture.Often1toasTCKs（ThirdCultureKids）orGlobalNomads,thesestudentshavea（n）2impactontheglobalcommunity.
SowhoaretheseThirdCultureKids?
Theyarenotanewphenomenon.Asonelooks3history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighly4lives,akey5indescribingTCKs.Theyoften6theirparentsintoanothercountryandspendasignificantpartofhisorherdevelopmentyearsoutsidetheparents'culture.Theyare7tonewculturesandtootherpeopleinthecommunitywho8moveconstantly.Theirnumbers9intothehundredsofthousandsandareincreasing.Easeof10andconstantrelocationofpeoplethroughmultinationalcompaniesandglobalbusinesslinkscontributetothis11.
Thequestion“WhoamI?
”isfrequentlyaskedbyTCKs.Theyhave12ahostofculturalidentities,andhavebuiltrelationshipstoallthecultures,13nothavingfullownershipofany.AlthoughelementsfromeachcultureareabsorbedintoTCK'slifeexperience,thesenseof14isinrelationshiptoothersofasimilarbackground.
AsyouenterintotheworldofTCKs,onemightsuspecttheyareno15.Butitis16,afterspendingonlyashorttimewiththem,thattheybringadeepknowledgefrominsideandaspecialabilitytocompare17andlocalissues.Theyrepresentmanycountriesandcultures.Theyarethefuturecross-culturalistsand18futurepoliticians,diplomats,governmentemployeesandeducators.Theycertainlyexperienceadifferentlifestylecomparedtotheirmono-culturalpeersbutwecanbenefitfromtheirglobaland19 lives.So,whateveronechoosestolabeltheinternationalstudentsas---TCKs,GlobalNomads,orGlobalSouls---wewillgainunbelievable20.
1.A.referred
B.appealed
C.subscribed
D.submitted
2.A.initial
B.temporary
C.immediate
D.tremendous
3.A.downon
B.backon
C.upto
D.forwardto
4.A.adventurous
B.mobile
C.civilized
D.primitive
5.A.figure
B.reason
C.cause
D.factor
6.A. drive
B.divide
C.accompany
D.invite
7.A.connected
B.addicted
C.exposed
D.committed
8.A.frequently
B.also
C.rarely
D.altogether
9.A.change
B.burst
C.break
D.extend
10.A.communication
B.travel
C.interaction
D.export
11.A.tradition
B.shift
C.option
D.trend
12.A.revealed
B.discovered
C.accumulated
D.accelerated
13.A.as
B.so
C.when
D.while
14.A.belonging
B.achievement
C.possessing
D.responsibility
15.A.exception
B.denying
C.doubtful
D.different
16.A.clear
B.vital
C.universal
D.essential
17.A.international
B.updated
C.complicated
D.specific
18.A.luckily
B.necessarily
C.hopefully
D.generally
19.A.professional
B.spiritual
C.material
D.colorful
20.A.awards
B.rewards
C.popularity
D.success
3.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manystudentshavedifficultyincrackingclozetests（完型填空）.Youhavenoexception.SoIwillhelpyoutocrackit.Frommypointofview,clozetestsare1 jigsawpuzzles（拼图）.Youcanneverdenythatit2patienceandtimetosolvethem.Youhavetohave3eyestofindthecluesjustlikedetectives.Sometimesyoucannotdiscovertheproperanswer4 youfinishreadingwholepassage.Words,especiallythe5 betweenthemareessentialforyoudoitbetter.Youarerequiredtoread6 thelines.Ialsowanttostresstheabilityofanalyzingthediscourse（语篇）.ItisoftenheardthatcrackingclozetestsisbeyondEnglishitself.Itmaylargelydependonthegeneralknowledgeoryourcommonsensebesidesvocabulary.Abovearemytipsfordealingwiththetest.
NextIwouldliketoshare3stepsyoucanadoptinthefollowingpractice.Tobeginwith,readthefirstandthelastsentencetohaveanoverallunderstandingofthewholepassage.Then7 fillingintheblanksaccordingtothecontext.Intheend,rereadthewholepassageto8 theanswers.
Sinceitisacost-effectivequestiontype,itneedsmoreefforts.Ireallyhopeyoucangetahigh9 within18mins（thetimelimitforfinishingtheclozetest）.Iamexpectingyouhavea10 ofachievementinmyclass.
1.A.like
B.as
C.to
D.with
2.A.spends
B.takes
C.occupies
D.costs
3.A.big
B.sharp
C.bright
D.proper
4.A.until
B.after
C.since
D.though
5.A.distinction
B.similarity
C.meaning
D.character
6.A.among
B.between
C.in
D.beneath
7.A.try
B.avoid
C.enjoy
D.imagine
8.A.make
B.adjust
C.test
D.adopt
9.A.mark
B.achievement
C.progress
D.advancement
10.A.organ
B.weapon
C.touch
D.sense
4.（20分）完形填空
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe1homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe2thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit3asifheistryingto4it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger5nexttohim.6placewhereunplannedshortsleep7isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so8thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto9thesleeperawake.
Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe10oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe11,andthemovementcarriesthe12ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno13ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen14.Policereportsarefullof15thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo16theroad.Ifthedriversare17,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,18,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof19andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally20,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.
1.A.way
B.track
C.path
D.road
2.A.buying
B.folding
C.delivering
D.reading
3.A.acts
B.shows
C.appears
D.sounds
4.A.open
B.eat
C.find
D.finish
5.A.lying
B.waiting
C.talking
D.sitting
6.A.Next
B.Every
C.Another
D.One
7.A.goeson
B.endsup
C.lasts
D.returns
8.A.bravely
B.happily
C.loudly
D.carelessly
9.A.leave
B.shake
C.keep
D.watch
10.A.size
B.shape
C.weight
D.strength
11.A. cushion
B.desk
C.shoulder
D.book
12.A.action
B.position
C.rest
D.side
13.A.memory
B.reason
C.question
D.purpose
14.A.thinking
B.working
C.walking
D.driving
15.A.changes
B.events
C.ideas
D.accidents
16.A.up
B.off
C.along
D.down
17.A.lucky
B.awake
C.calm
D.strong
18.A.intime
B.atfirst
C.asusual
D.forexample
19.A.dust
B.water
C.grass
D.bush
20.A.tired
B.drunk
C.lonely
D.lazy
5.（20分）完形填空
Everydreamhassomethingtodowithourfeelings,longings,wishes,needs,fears,andmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe 1.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe2onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare 3orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill 4tonightisprobab
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