弹簧术语中英文对照.docx
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弹簧术语中英文对照
弹簧术语-中英文对照
给你一个术语参照,对着看吧弹簧术语-中英文对照线径Wirediameter(d)外径Outsideofdiameter(O.D)内径Insideofdiameter(I.D)中心径Meancoildiameter(C.D)有效圈数ActivecoilNumber(Na)总圈数Totalnumberofcoils(Nt)自由长度Freelength(F.L)自由高度Freeheight自由角度Freeangle卷方向Winding右旋Righthandscrew左旋Lefthandscrew材质Material一般钢线SWC琴钢线SWP-B(Forpressforce)SWP-A(Forpullforce)不锈钢线Stainlesssteel闭端研磨Closedandground
低温热处理Lowtemperatureheattreatment万能材料试机Universaltestmachine安全荷重Totalsafeload最大荷重Maximumload
压时之荷重Loadatpressinglength防锈油Preventrustoil电镀Electroplating电解Electrolytic镀洛Chroming镀锌Zinc-plating五彩镀锌Colored-plating染黑Black-dyeing烤漆Paintdrying钝化Passivating永久变形PermanentSet斜率Rate(R)移除Remove立定处理Setting应力消除Stressrelieve弹簧刚度产生单位变形量的弹簧负荷Springconstant强压(拉、扭)处理Prestressing开口不磨平Openends,notground弹簧箍固紧簧板的金属箍Buckle
冲击试验Impacttest
负荷Load(P)
环loops
模量modulus
开口磨平Openendsground
铝板Aluminumplate
压实外径不超过Outsidediasold,notmorethan热处理加工品检报告Heat-treatmentQCreport钩Hooks
自由内径不小于Insidediafree,notlessthan客户名称Customer
装配高度(基本)Assembledheight(Basic)出货单号JobNo.
装配高度之负载Loadatassembledheight品名Proname
压实高度不超过Soldheight,Notmorethan硬度要求/硬度值Hardness/Hardnessvalue线径(约)Diaofwire(approx)变形量Distortion批号Batber
两端闭合并磨平Endsclosedandgroundflat数量TTLOTY.
操作高度(基本)Operatingheight(basic)重量TTLWT.
操作高度之负载Loadatoperatingheight
弹性比率(参考)Springrate(Ref)依照规格化MIL-S-13572制造,I型,A级,珠击
ManufactureinaccordancewithspecMIL-S-13572typeI,gradeA,shotpeen.高度18和12之间,负载变化为20+5KGChangeinheightbetween18andload20+5kg注:
钢,515H或50B60H,规格为QQ-S-624Notes:
Steel515Hor50B60H,SpecQQ-S-624钢板StainlessPlate
弹簧销Springpin
钢线弹簧Springwire
螺旋形状、螺旋线Helix
氢脆变Hydrogenembrittlement
初始负荷Initialload
疲劳试验Fatiguetest
闭收口Closedends
磨平闭收口Closedandgroundend
密身Close-wound
Alsocanuse"wormdextrallefthandtoholdtherighthands,levorotatoryworm,fourthumbs"referstowilljudge.
也可用“右旋蜗杆左手握,左旋蜗杆右手握,四指拇指”来判定。
Permanentdeformation/Temporarydeformation永
久变形/暂时变形
Activenumberofcoils(turns)有效圈数,计算弹簧刚度时的圈数
Axialpitch轴向节距
Angularrelationshipofends收口的角关系拉簧的钩环的相对位置
Characteristic弹簧特性工作负荷与变形量之间的关系
Diameterofwirecord索径多股螺旋弹簧钢索直径
Deflection变形量(挠度)弹簧沿负荷方向产生的相对位移
Deflectionatultimateload极限负荷下的变形量,弹簧在极限负荷下沿作用方向产生的相对位移
Height(length)atultimateload极限高度(长度),弹簧承受极限负荷时的长度(高度)
Hot-setting加温立定处理,在高于弹簧工作温度条件下的立定处理
Initialtension(Pi)初始拉力,密圈螺旋拉伸弹簧在冷卷时形成的内力,其值为弹簧开始产生拉伸变形时所需要的作用。
Meandiameterorcoils弹簧中径弹簧内径和中径的平均值
Modulusincompression压缩模具橡胶弹簧在压缩时的弹簧模量
Numberofendcoils支承圈数,弹簧端部用于支承或固定的圈数
Ultimateload极限负荷,对应于弹簧材料屈服极限的负荷
Ultimatetorsionalangel极限扭转角,扭转弹簧承受极限负荷时的角位移
Workingultimateload工作极限负荷
弹簧Spring
螺旋弹簧Helicalspring
圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindricallyhelicalspring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧Cylindricallyhelicalcompressionspring
5/14
Cylindrical
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧Cylindricallyhelicaltensionspring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧helicaltorsionspring
多股螺旋弹簧Strandedhelicalwirespring非圆柱弹簧圈螺旋弹簧Non-cylinderhelicalspring矩形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Rectangularhelicalcompressionspring椭圆形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Elliptichelicalcompressionspring卵形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧Eggappearhelixhelicalcompressionspring非线性特性螺旋弹簧Non-linearfeaturehelicalspring不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧Variablepitchcylindricallyhelicalspring截锥螺旋弹簧Conicalhelicalspring中凸形螺旋弹簧Barrelshapedhelicalspring中凹形螺旋弹簧Hourglassshapedhelicalspring板弹簧Leafspring弓形板弹簧Semi-ellipticspring等刚度弓形板弹簧Constantratesemi-ellipticspring变刚度弓形板弹簧Variableratesemi-ellipticspring变截面弓形板弹簧Variableacrossleafspring椭圆形板弹簧Fullellipticspring等刚度椭圆形板弹簧Constantratefullellipticleafspring变刚度椭圆形板弹簧Variableratefullellipticleafspring悬臂板弹簧Cantileverleafspring碟形弹簧Discspring(bellevillespring)单片碟形弹簧Singlepiecediscspring组合碟形弹簧Combineddiscspring
膜片弹簧Diaphragmspring
弹簧术语中英文对照涡卷弹簧Spiralspring
平面涡卷弹簧Flatspiralspring
非接触形平面涡卷弹簧Non-contactflatspiralspring
接触
形平面涡卷弹簧
Contactflatspiralspring
恒力弹簧Constant-forcespring截锥涡卷弹簧Valutespiralspring片弹簧Flakespring非线性片弹簧Non-linearityflakespring线性片弹簧Linearityflakespring蛇形弹簧Serpentinespring橡胶弹簧Rubberspring压缩式橡胶弹簧Compressionrubberspring剪切式橡胶弹簧Shearrubberspring扭转式橡胶弹簧Retortionrubberspring组合式橡胶弹簧Combinedrubberspring层状橡胶弹簧Laminatedrubberspring衬套式橡胶弹簧Sleevedrubberspring空气弹簧Airspring囊式空气弹簧Bellowstypeairspring单曲囊式空气弹簧Singleconvolutionbellowstypeairspring双曲囊式空气弹簧Doubleconvolutionbellowstypeairspring
三曲囊式空气弹簧Threeconvolutionbellowstypeairspring
膜式空气弹簧Diaphragmairtypespring
Free
约束膜式空气弹簧Constraineddiaphragmairtypespring自由膜式空气弹簧diaphragmairtypespring
混合式空气弹簧Combinedtypeairspring
套筒(活塞)式空气弹簧Telescopicairspring
液力空气弹簧Pneumo-hydraulicspring
气弹簧Gasspring
压缩气弹簧Compressiongasspring
可锁定气弹簧Lockinggasspring
带气源气弹簧Gasspringwithgassource
环形弹簧Ringtypespring
扭杆弹簧Torsionbarspring
稳定杆Stabilizerbar
线弹簧Linespring
油封弹簧Oilsealspring
橡胶-金属弹簧Rubber-metalspring
组合弹簧Combinedspring
弹簧设计和工艺术语
工作负荷
Specifiedload
极限负荷
Ultimateload
试验负荷
Testload
压并负荷
Loadatsolidposition
压并应力
Stressatsolidposition
变形量Deflection极限负荷下变形量Deflectionatultimateload试验负荷下变形量Deflectionattestload弹簧特性Springcharacteristic弹簧刚度Springrate弹簧动刚度Dynamicspringrate弹簧柔度Springflexibility初拉力Initialtensionload工作扭转角Workingtorsionangle极限扭转角Ultimatetorsionangle试验扭转角Testtorsionangle自由高度(长度)Freeheight(length)自由角度Freeangle工作高度(长度)Workingheight(length)极限高度(长度)Ultimateheight(length)试验负荷下的高度(长度)Height(length)atultimateload压并高度Solidheight总圈数Totalnumberofcoils(turns)有效圈数Numberofactivecoils(turns)支承圈数Numberofendcoils(turns)弹簧中径Meandiameterofcoil弹簧外径Outerdiameterofcoil弹簧内径Insidediameterofcoil线径Diameterofline
间距Space
节距Pitch
旋向Directionofcoils
旋绕比Springindex高径比(细长比)Slendernessratio作用长度Activelength弧高Camber
单片弧高Camberofaleaf
静载弧高Camberunderstaticleaf
自由弧高Freecamber
弦长Span
自由
弦长Freespan负荷弦长Spanunderload伸直长Flatspan主片Mainleaf副片Auxiliaryleaf弹性变形Deflection预压负荷Settingload吊耳平行度Eyeparallelism吊耳垂直度Eyeperpendicularity吊耳孔径Diameterofeye
吊耳宽度Widthofeye总成夹紧宽度Assemblyclampbreadth
应力Stress比应力Stressrate衬套Bush中心螺栓Centerbolt弹簧卡箍Springbuckle弹簧垫片Springinsert索径Diameterofwirecord索距Pitchofworecord索拧角Twistangleofstrands支承面宽度Widthofcontractsurface碟簧自由高度Freeheightofdiscspring碟簧厚度Thicknessofdiscspring碟簧内径Innerdiameterofdiscspring碟簧外径Outerdiameterofdiscspring组合碟簧自由高度Freeheightofcombineddiscspring支承面宽度系数Coefficientforwidthofcontactsurface径向节距Radialpitch轴向节距Axialpitch初始触合变形量Deflectionoffirstbottoming初始触合负荷Loadatfirstbottoming自由面积Freearea内压Internalairpressure工作压力Workingpressure
有效面积Effectivearea
有效直径
Effectivediameter
设计高度
Designheight
基本容积
Basicspringvolume
附加容积
Additionalvolume
总容积Totalvolume
附加空气室Additionalairreservoir
有效面积变化特性Changingbehaviorofeffectivearea当量挠度Equivalentdeflection帘线角Cordbiasangle
承载面积
Loadarea
弹性模量
Clasticitymodulus
压缩模量
Moduluscompression
切变模量
Modulusinshear
橡胶硬度
Rubberhardness
消除应力
Reliefstress
松弛Relaxation
永久变形
Permanentdeformation
暂时变形
Temporarydeformation
立定处理
Setting
加温立定处理Hot-setting强压(拉、扭)处理Prestressing加温强压(拉、扭)Hot-prestressing弹簧安全系数Springsafefactor
疲劳试验
Fatiguetest
冲击试验
Impacttest
模拟试验
Modeltest
速压(拉、扭)试验Fastshelvetest(plucktorsion)喷丸Shotblast
液体喷丸Liquidshotblast阿尔曼试片Almentestspring环境试验Environmenttest
X线应力测定X-raystressmeasurement缸筒外径Crockcanisterouterdiameter活塞杆直径Pistonmastdiameter伸展长度Extendlength行程Stroke一次循环Oncecycle伸展速度Extendspeed启动力Start-upforce气动阻尼段Gasmoveforcedamppart液力阻尼段Liquidforcedamppart最小伸展力Leastextendforce最大伸展力Mostextendforce最小压缩力Leastcondensationforce最大压缩力Mostcondensationforce公称力Nomalforce动态摩擦力Dynamicfrictionalforce弹力比率Bouncerate粘合强度Glueingstrength静态变形量Staticdefection
静态负荷Staticload静态刚度Staticrigidity