湖南省长沙市中考英语试题1.docx

湖南省长沙市中考英语试题1.docx

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湖南省长沙市中考英语试题1

湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!

A．WhatB．WhataC．How

2．Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou.

A．butB．andC．or

3．Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.

A．onB．atC．to

4．—Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?

—She______fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome.

A．preparesB．willprepareC．ispreparing

5．—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?

—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.

A．yoursB．hisC．mine

6．I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland.

A．amlivingB．livedC．havelived

7．—Perfectphotos!

Goodskills!

—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.

A．tookB．weretakenC．willbetaken

8．Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one.

A．themostdifficultB．theleastdifficultC．thelessdifficult

9．Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.

A．whoB．whichC．what

10．Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______.

A．howgooditisB．howgoodisitC．whatgooditis

二、完型填空

Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner.Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.11seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）.Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn’t12!

ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing13.“Wearegoingto14atahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay.”Icouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn’tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?

Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）.

Thenextmorning,wegotup15.Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt16alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn’tenjoy.

However,thosethoughtssoon17.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilledwith18.

Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto19thantoreceive.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecamean20experience.

11．A．SomethingB．EverythingC．Nothing

12．A．waitB．careC．understand

13．A．creativeB．nervousC．thankful

14．A．rushoutB．helpoutC．checkout

15．A．earlyB．lateC．suddenly

16．A．excitedB．goodC．down

17．A．appearedB．disappearedC．rose

18．A．stressB．joyC．fear

19．A．giveB．takeC．waste

20．A．uncomfortableB．unreasonableC．unforgettable

三、阅读单选

21．TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_______intotal.

A．twohoursB．threehoursC．fivehours

22．Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_______.

A．breadandbuttergoeswithstarters

B．therearefourkindsofdifferenticecream

C．thedessertsareavailableforbothlunchanddinner

23．IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.

A．performthere

B．watchaliveshow

C．recordyourowncomedies

24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）?

A．Thehostoftheshow.

B．Thewaytojointheaudience.

C．Recordingtimeandlocation.

25．Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe_______.

A．veryserious

B．quitefunny

C．kindofboring

Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校服）rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?

TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）.

Kennedy:

Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itisimpossibletolaughatotherpeople’sclothing.

Manson:

Theuniformhastobeearned（获得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Theuniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!

Iftheydon’tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.

Moorhead:

Inmyopinion,kidsdon’thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsineducation.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbeexpressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstandingofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.

Patrick:

Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanagingschools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents’behaviors.Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.

26．WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?

A．Presentanopiniononasubject.

B．Introduceatopicfordiscussion.

C．Provideawaytosolveproblems.

27．WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?

A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aparent.

28．InManson’sopinion,___________.

A．studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfree

B．studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniforms

C．studentsperformingwellneedn’twearschooluniforms

29．AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?

A．Managingschoolsbyuniforms.

B．Improvingstudents’behaviors.

C．Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.

30．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.

A．Kennedycan’tstandschooluniforms

B．Moorheadisagainstschooluniformrules

C．thewriterholdsthesameopinionasPatrick’s

ItisbelievedthatHuckFinnisbasedon（基于）achildhoodfriendofMarkTwain’s.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter（虚构的角色）onareal-lifeperson.

SeverusSnape/JohnNettleship

SeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard（巫师）teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.

TheteacherturnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistry.Atfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised.“IknowIamastrictteacher,”hesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkIamasbadasSnape!

”Onsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoill-temperedthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.ThatsoundsfamiliartoHarryPotterfans.

Alice/AliceLiddell

Famously,LewisCarroll’sAliceinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.

CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteitdown.Andtherestishistory.

Dill/TrumanCapote

InToKillaMockingbird,HarperLeebasedDillonherchildhoodfriend,TrumanCapote.Capoteoncesaid,“Leewasmybestfriend.HaveyoueverreadToKillaMockingbird?

I’macharacterinthatstory!

Thestorytakesplacejustinthetownwherewelived!

”

31．SnapeandNettleshiphavesomethingincommonEXCEPT__________.

A．theirjobsB．theirlooksC．theirhobbies

32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ill-tempered”meaninParagraph3?

A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的

33．WhatmadeCarrolldecidetocreateAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?

A．AliceLiddell’srequirement.

B．Hisgreatinterestinrabbits.

C．Hisexperienceoftravelling.

34．BeingacharacterofToKillaMockingbird,TrumanCapotefelt________.

A．proudB．unsatisfiedC．surprised

35．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A．purposesofwritingfictionalstories

B．introductionstofamouswriters’childhoodfriends

C．charactersoffictionalstoriesfromreal-lifepersons

四、补全短文5选4

Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.36．,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.

Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.

Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生员）onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents（急流）cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.

Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst.

Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.37．,causinginjury（伤害）ordeath.

Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.

Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,38．.

Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.

Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,39．.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence（围栏）arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.

A．skilledkidsmayforgetgreenhands

B．soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent

C．Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous

D．afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference

E.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom

五、回答问题

IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewas