四级翻译讲义.docx

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四级翻译讲义.docx

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四级翻译讲义.docx

四级翻译讲义

TranslationExercises

(1)

CET-4Translation

2007-12

87.___________________________________________(多亏了一系列新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.

88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________________________________(我比以前更容易累了)。

89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________________________________________(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).

90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause_________________________________________________(它更加方便和省时).

91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife______________________________________________(能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.

TranslationExercises

(2)

2007-6

87. Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedto_____________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

88. ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________________________________(我们可以合作的领域).

89. Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete ____________________________________(决定退出比赛).

90. Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_____________________________(按以下地址和我们联系).

91. Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning___________________________________(如果你方便的话).

TranslationExercises(3)

2006-12

87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto__________________________________________________.(适应不同文化中的生活)

88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_______________________________________.(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

89.Thevictim__________________________________________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.

90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________________________________________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise________________________________(以每年1200万人的速度)

TranslationExercises(4)

2006-6

87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_____________________________________________(找到去历史博物馆的路).

88.____________________________________________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.

89.Theprofessorrequiredthat____________________________________(我们交研究报告)。

90.Themoreyouexplain,__________________________________(我愈糊涂).

91.Thoughaskilledworker,___________________________________(他被公司解雇了).

 

TranslationExercises(5)

样题

87. Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________________________(不管是否加热).

88. Notonly_________________________________________(他向我收费过高),buthe

didn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

89. Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________________________

(与我的相比).

90. Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_______________________________(一

半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.

91. Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_______________________________

(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.

TranslationExercises(6)

1.NotuntilAnnahadababyofherown________________________________(她才充分认识到)howharditwasforhermumtohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.

2.I’mtoosleepytokeepawaketoday.I_______________________________(不该熬夜玩网上游戏)lastnight.

3.________________________________(谁有责任)willhavetopayforthedamage.

4.Janiceisnotsure___________________________________________.(应该向谁求助)

5.I’lltrymybesttobehelpful,but_________________________________________(我所能做的也有限)

 

TranslationExercises(7)

6.Haveyoueverconsidered_________________________________________(在乡村定居)whenyougrowold?

7.Thepriceofbeer___________________________________(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.

8.Somepeoplethinkheisrudeandcold-hearted,______________________________(但情况并非如此)

9.Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlieryoucouldlendmethemoney?

I________________________________________.(本来不必从银行借钱的)

10._______________________________________(最直接受影响的)bythedrought干旱arethefarmersthemselves.

TranslationExercises(8)

11.________________________________________(正是由于她缺乏经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtocopewiththesituation.

12.Hewearsapairofsunglasses_____________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).

13.Markoften_______________________________(试图逃脱被罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

14.Sheleftthecity_______________________________________(她生活了近一辈子)withoutabackwardglance.

15.Youshouldn’thavegonebacktotheburningbuilding;you_________________________________________(有可能会被严重烧伤的)

 

TranslationExercises(9)

16.Letters______________________________________________(更为浪漫和富有诗意)thanface-to-facetalk.

17.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,_________________________________(更不用说出国了).

18.Theprosperityofanation______________________________________________(在很大程度上取决于教育的质量)

19.Ibelieveitisimportanttoinvestinnewmachinery_________________________________________________(而不是把钱存入银行)

20.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,_______________________________________________

(你就不会陷入麻烦)

TranslationExercises(10)

21.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances_______________________________(他都不应该对法庭撒谎)

22.Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,_______________________________________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了)

23.Withtearsonherface,theladywatched______________________________________(她受伤的儿子被送入手术室)

24.Onlyinasmalltown__________________________________(他才感到安全和放松)

25.Somecruelexperimentsonanimalsare______________________________________(以科学的名义进行的)

TranslationExercises(11)

26.Economicreformwouldnothavebeensosuccessful______________________________

(没有农业的发展)

27.Successinbusinessissimplyamatter________________________________________

(知道何时去冒险)

28.Butformobilephones,______________________________________________(我们

的通讯就不可能如此高效和方便)

29.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists_______________________________________

(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)

30.________________________________________________(面对巨大困难时),shemanaged

tokeephersenseofhumor.

TranslationExercises(12)

31.Idon’tfeelthatI_________________________________________(实现了我的全

部潜能)inmypresentjob.

32.Lackofconfidence_______________________________________(导致我们失败)

33.Thescientist___________________________________________(称这一重大发现为)

themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

34.Arealwinneris_______________________________________(对社会贡献最大的人),

nottherichestorthemostfamous.

35.Thefallinthecostofliving_______________________________________________ 

(与油价下降直接相关)

TranslationExercises(13)

36.ThepopulationofChina_______________________________________________(几乎是美国人口的五倍)

37.Shestaredatme_________________________________________(好像不认识我似的)

38.Idon’tthinkitisworth__________________________(为了职业牺牲家庭幸福)

39.______________________________________(直到截止日期)thathesentouthisapplicationform.

40.Maggiecouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,__________________________________(否则她上周就回信了)

TranslationExercises(14)

41.Neveronce___________________________________________(老两口争吵过)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.

42.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves_____________________________________(在和外国公司竞争)forthemarketsharehomeandabroad.

43.Itisimportantthatwe__________________________________________________ (把时间和精力投入到)thedevelopmentofourcountry.

44.Women______________________________________________.(常比男人长寿)

45.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances___________________________________(大一新生允许补考)

TranslationExercises(15)

46.Wecangototheseveno’clockmovieortheeight,_______________________(看哪个适合你)

47.__________________________________________,(待适当的机会来临)he’lltakeit.

48.Whenoptimistsrunforoffice,they________________________________________(更容易当选)thanpessimistsare.

49.________________________________________(必须指出)thatthedecisiontoattackwasnotmadeinahaste.

50.Themostimportantaboutanytherapyis___________________________________,(不是你领悟到或谈论了什么)butwhatyoudo.

Translationexercises(16)

51.____________________________________________(值得一提的是)isthatagreatmanygirlsareondiettokeepaslimfigure.

52.Isitnecessarythat_________________________________________________(我们都出席)atthemeetingthisafternoon?

53.Hardly___________________________________(她刚开始演讲)whentherecameascreamfromthebackofthehall.

54.Canwebeginwith____________________________________________?

(讨论上次会议产生的问题)

55.Thedocumentisvalidonlyifitis___________________________________________(当着证人的面签署)

TranslationExercises(17)

56.Whenhedidn’tshowupontimeI__________________________________________(更多的是生气而不是担心)

57.Thefactthatsomethingischeap_____________________________________________(并不能说明它质量就差)

58.Theseexamplesdemonstrate__________________________________________________(有些求职者的简历写的有多差)

59.Icanonly______________________________________________(把这次经历比作噩梦)

60.Weoftenbelieve___________________________________(使别人成功的)issomespecialsecretoraluckybreak.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.

TranslationExercises(18)

61.Itiswell-knownthatlungcanceriscaused___________________________________(至少部分是由于抽烟过多)

62.In1609Galileodeclaredthattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesun___________________________________________(而不是围绕地球)

63.Insuchcircumstancesthisis___________________________(所能期望的最好结果)

64.Hediedofheartattack,_____________________________________________(这是由不健康生活方式造成的)

65.Whenyoufail,profitfromfailureasaleaningexperience;never______________________________________________(让消极的想法阻碍你)

TranslationExercises(19)

66.Whatwecandoissetbythegenes,butwhatweactuallydo____________________________________________(主要由环境决定)

67.He_________________________(一定会期末考试不及格)ifhedoesn’tdohomework.

68.Thedifficulty___________________________________(在于不知道下一步该做什么)

69.__________________________________,(代表我们全体员工)I’dliketothank

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