广西玉林市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语考试试题.docx

广西玉林市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语考试试题.docx

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广西玉林市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语考试试题

广西玉林市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语考试试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Wanttobuysomegiftsforchildren?

Seethefollowingones.

WonderCrewdolls

WonderCrewcreatesdollsforboys.Thedollsareaimedatencouragingboystoexpresskindnessandothercharacteristicsnotencouragedintheirothertoys.“Iwantedtoaddressthedevelopmentalneedsofthewholechild.”WidertoldUSATODAY.“Toyshavethepowertoteach.”

Salefor$29.99onAmazon.

Barbiedollsthatuseawheelchair

Mattelcreateddollswithdisabilitiestoinspiregirlstotellmorestories.BarbieexpandeditsFashionlinetoshowcasedollsinawheelchairandaremovableprostheticleg（假肢）.“Wecanhavetheconversationaroundphysicaldisabilitiesbyincludingthemintoourfashiondolllinetofurthershowaspecialviewofbeautyandfashion,”Mattelsaid.

Salefor$19.99.

Dollsinspiredbychildrenwithautism（自闭症）

LottieDollsoffersadollinspiredbyaboywithautism.Thedollkitincludesanastronaut’ssuitandacompaniondognamedCookie.LottieDolls,anIrishcompany,offersahostofdollsthathighlightdiversity.

Salesfor$30onAmazon.

PlasticArmyWomen

A6-year-oldgirlwantedtoplaywithfemaleplasticsoldiers.ShegotherwishwhenPennsylvaniacompanyBMCToysagreedtomakePlasticArmyWomen.Whencompleted,apackof24-figurines（小塑像）willincludesixdifferentposesandshouldbeavailableonthecompanywebsiteandonAmazon.

Itisavailableforpre-orderatdifferentpricepoints.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutMattel'sBarbiedolls?

A．Theyareinoldstyle.

B．Theycanmovequicklybythemselves.

C．Theyhavenolegsatall.

D．Theyrepresentspecialviewsonbeauty.

2．HowisPlasticArmyWomendifferentfromtheotherthreegifts?

A．Itcanbeorderedinadvance.B．Itcan'tbeboughtonAmazon.

C．Itisfitforyoungkids.D．Itisthemostpopular.

3．Whichofthefollowingmayattractchildrenwithautism?

A．DollsofferedbyLottieDolls.B．WonderCrewdolls.

C．PlasticArmyWomen.D．Barbiedollsthatuseawheelchair.

JosephLister,bornin1827inEngland,wasbestknownasapopularBritishsurgeonandapioneerofantiseptic（抗菌的）surgery.Asachild,ListerattendedaQuakerschool,wherehebecameveryfluentinFrenchandGerman.Thesetwolanguagesweretheleadinglanguagesinmedicalresearch.

HelaterenteredUniversityCollegeLondon.Atfirst,hestudiedbotany（植物学）.Afterthis,hebecamearegisteredmedicalstudentandmanagedtograduatewithhonors.At26,heenteredtheRoyalCollegeofSurgeons.ListerbecameanassistantofJamesSyme,asurgeonatauniversityinScotland,

In1867,heinventedtheuseofcarbolicacidasantiseptic.Thisbecamethefirstwidelyusedantisepticinsurgery.BeforeLister’sresearch,manypeoplebelievedchemicaldamagefromexposurestobadairwasthereasonbehindtheinfectionsinwounds.Duringthistime,hospitalswereattimeslettingairoutduringmiddayinordertopreventthespreadoninfec-tions.However,hospitalsalsopracticedsurgeryundersomeunsanitaryconditionscomparedwithpresentmedicalconditions,whichexposedpatientstogreatrisks.

WhileatUniversityofGlasgow,ListerheardaboutLouisPasteur’stheory.LouisPas-teursuggested3methodstofightthemicro-organism,filtration（过滤）,exposuretochemicalsolutionsandexposuretoheat.ListerconfirmedPasteur’stheorywithhisownexperiments.Hedecidedtousethesefindingstocreatesomeantiseptictechniquesforwounds,whichledtothereductioninpost-operativeinfections,makingsurgerysafeforpatients.HepublishedhisfindingsinTheLancet.

In1881,ListermovedtoLondonwherehewasappointedpresidentofClinicalSocietyofLondonanddiedin1892.

4．WheredidListerlearnthelanguagesnecessaryforhismedicalcareer?

A．AtaQuakerschool.

B．AtUniversityofGlasgow.

C．InUniversityCollegeLondon.

D．IntheRoyalCollegeofSurgeons.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unsanitary”inparagraph3mean?

A．Safe.B．Comfortable.C．Unlucky.D．Unhealthy.

6．HowdidListerknowPasteur’stheorywasreliable?

A．Byconsultingsomeexperts.

B．Bycheckingsomerecords.

C．Bydoingexperimentshimself.

D．ByobservingPasteur’sexperiments.

7．WhatwasLister’scontribution?

A．Improvingpeople’seyesight.

B．Reducinginfectionsafteroperations.

C．Makingpeoplefeelmoreconfident.

D．Loweringthecostsofmakingoperations.

Smartcarts（购物车）areshoppingcartsequippedwithtabletcomputersandsimilarde-vicesthathelpshoppersmanageshoppinglists,payforitems,andfindproductsinthestore.Manufacturersofsmartcarttechnologyproduceaccessoryfittings（配件）,andstorescanusethemtoremakeexistingcarts.It’salsopossibletopurchasenewshoppingcartswiththesmarttechnologyinstalled.

Theleveloffunctionavailablewithasmartcartcanvary.Somecanbecombinedwithcellphonesorsoftwareprogramstoallowshopperstocreateshoppinglistsanduploadthemtoacart.Internet-enabledsmartcartsmayprovidesuggestionsortipsforshoppers.Somecancommunicatewiththesystemstoguidethemselvesaroundthestore.Shopperscanaskthecartwheretofinditems,orhaveitorganizeagrocerylisttomakeshoppingeasier.Asashop-permovesalongthesnacksellingareas,forinstance,thesmartcartcouldflashareminderthatthecustomeroftenlikestobuyaparticularbrandofpotatochips.

In-storecommunicationtoallowcustomerstoorderitemsfromdifferentcountersmayal-sobeavailable.Onthecontrary,adepartmentcanpageacustomerwiththeuseofsmartcarts,Thecounterscansendamessagewhentheorderisready,whichreducestimespentinline.

Smartcarttechnologycanalsoenablethepricechecksandallowscustomerstopayforitemsthroughthecart,withouthavingtogothroughacheckoutline.Astheyadditemstothecart,itupdatesthetotal,andtheshoppercancloseoutthevisitattheendbytellingthecarttoautomaticallypayfromastoredbankaccountorcreditcard.Thisapplicationforsmartcartscanbeimportantinbusystoreswherecustomersgetimpatientwaitinginlinetopay.

8．Whydoestheauthorthinktheintroducedcartisasmartcart?

A．Itismadetoencourageshopping.

B．Itisequippedwithtechnologytomanageshoppinglists.

C．Itisequippedwithtranslationfunction.

D．Itisdesignedtotaketheplaceofclerks.

9．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmartcartfromthetext?

A．Itissmarterthanhumans.

B．Itishelpfulbutratherexpensive.

C．Itonlyhasafewsimpleskills.

D．Itcanhelpsavemuchtime.

10．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A．Technology.B．Fashion.

C．Food.D．Advertisement.

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Thedesignofsmartcarts

B．Theinfluencesofsmartcarts

C．Theintroductiontosmartcarts

D．Themarketdemandsforsmartcarts

Thefirststepinwritinganypoemiscomingupwithsomethingtowriteabout.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetochoosedeeporattractivematerial.Anythingcanbethesubjectforapoem.Greatpoemshavebeenwrittenaboutsuchtopicsasagasstationorpiecesofbrokenglassonthebeach.

It’seasiesttowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyouknowwell,thatyouhaveexperi-encedfirst-hand,orthatyouhavenearbysothatyoucanobserveitcarefully.Thisisbecausewhatmakesthepoemdeepandinterestingwillbethehiddendetailsorqualitiesyoudiscover,orthesubjectthatremindsyouoftheuniqueview.

InhisbookPoetryintheMaking,thepoetTedHughestalksabouthowtowriteapoemaboutananimal.Thekey,hesays,istoconcentratehardenoughontheanimal,tochoosethewordsthatbestcatchtheanimalyouhaveinyourmind.Youcanusethisapproachwithanysubjectmatter.

Inthebeginning,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthe“style”orwritingina“poetic”thatmeansbeingfilledwithrhythmandbeauty.Infact,ifyoustarttothinkabout“beingpo-etic”,itcanpuzzleyoufromwhatyou’reactuallywritingaboutandhurtyourpoem.Haveyouevertriedtohaveaconversationwithsomeonewhowastryingtoimpressyou?

Thenyouknowhowboringthiscanbe.Thepersonisreallythinkingabouthimselforherself,notabouttheconversation.Similarly,ifyouareworryingaboutwhatimpressionyourpoemwillmake,thenthattakesyourattentionawayfromthesubjectofyourpoem.

Inaword,ifthepoemisaboutyouoryourlife,trytotaketheangleofacarefulreporterwhenyouwriteitdown.Youshouldfocusonaccuratelycommunicatinganaspectofyourexperience,insteadoffocusingonwhatimpressionyouaremakingwhenyoudoit.

12．Whatwillbeaneasysubjectforwritingagoodpoem?

A．Somethingbeautiful.

B．Somethinginteresting.

C．Somethinghappenedtoyouornearyou.

D．Somethingothershaveexperiencedbefore.

13．WhatcanweinferaboutTedHughes’opiniononwritingapoem?

A．Itisnecessarytoselectthewords.

B．Itisimportanttochooseagoodtopic.

C．Itisnecessarytofocusonthestyleofpoems.

D．Itisdifficulttowriteapoemaboutanimals.

14．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph4?

A．Toraiseaquestionforreaders.

B．Todrawthereaders’attention.

C．Toanswerthequestionmentionedabove.

D．Tomakeafurtherexplanation.

15．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Theimpressionofagoodpoem.

B．Theinfluenceoncreatingapoem.

C．Theimportanceofselectingmaterial.

D．Theconclusiononmethodsofwritingpoems.

二、七选五

Musicisauniversallanguage,whichtouchestheverydepthsofoursoul.16．Notonlycantheyhavetheopportunitytocommunicateuniversally,butalsotheopportunitytoimprovetheirbrainhealth.Yourbrainwillthankyouformusictrainingandmusicmakingforthefollowingreasons.

Musictrainingimp