版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义Module 5 Period One Word版含答案.docx
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版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义Module5PeriodOneWord版含答案
Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefitmankind.Belowisalistthatisfarfromcomplete.
★DrRichardSeed,oneoftheleadingproponents(支持者)ofhumancloningtechnology,suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletoreverse(倒转)theagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.
★Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStatesandseveralotherindustrializedcountries.
★Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonic(胚胎的)stemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims,braincellsforthebraindamaged,hearts,lungs,livers,andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease,Parkinson’sdisease,diabetes,heartfailure,
andotherproblemsmaybemadecurableifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.
★Despitegettingafairamountofpublicityinthenewscurrenttreatmentsforinfertility(不生育),intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Oneestimateisthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.
True(T)orFalse(F).
1.AccordingtoDrRichardSeed,wecanusecloningtechnologytomakepeoplelivelonger.(T)
2.Scientistsbelievethattheymaynotbeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtechnology.(F)
3.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavetheirownchildren.(T)
4.Thispassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofhumancloning.(T)
PeriodOne Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓
terrifiedadj.恐惧的,受惊吓的
terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
2.chasev.追逐,追赶,追踪
3.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦
disgustingadj.令人作呕的
4.emotionn.感情;情绪
emotionaladj.感情上的
5.murderv.谋杀
murderern.凶手;谋杀犯
6.refusev.拒绝
refusaln.拒绝
7.breathev.呼吸
breathn.呼吸
8.contrastv.&n.对照,对比
9.rushv.冲,猛冲
10.fearn.害怕,恐惧
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.burnout(火)燃尽,烧完自灭
2.contrastwith与……形成对照
3.throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上
4.makeasound发出声音
5.againandagain一再,屡次
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.itis+过去分词+that...
...anditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.
……人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。
2.状语从句的省略
Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.
上大学时,他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
3.wish+宾语从句
IwishIhadnotcreated(not,create)thiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcould(can)disappear!
但愿我没有制造出这个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失得无影无踪!
4.过去分词(短语)作状语
Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning,terrified(terrify)bywhatIhaddone.
由于害怕我所做的事情,我藏身在花园里,一直待到天亮。
Ⅰ.阅读课文,匹配段落大意
1.Para.1 A.Frankensteingavelifetothemonster.
2.Para.2B.ThestoryofFrankenstein.
3.Para.3C.Thedescriptionofthemonster.
4.Para.4D.Thehorroranddisgustaboutthemonster.
5.Para.5E.Frankenstein’shorroranddisgustaboutthemonster,hisregretaboutthecreationofitandhisterribledreams.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
Ⅱ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Frankensteindiscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifeaftergraduatingfromcollege.(F)
2.ThemonsterkilledFrankenstein’sbrother,friendandwifebecausehecouldn’tfindanyfriends.(T)
3.Frankensteinregrettedcreatingthemonster.(T)
Ⅲ.课文阅读理解
1.Themonsterbegantohatehiscreatorbecause.
A.hefeltlonelyandunhappy
B.hiscreatorgavehimanuglyface
C.hiscreatorrefusedtocreateawifeforhim
D.hewantedtobecomeclever
答案 A
2.Bywhichdoweknowthecreatureisintelligentandhashumanemotions?
A.Thecreaturelovedandrespectedhiscreator—Frankenstein.
B.Thecreatureismorecreativethanhiscreator—Frankenstein.
C.HewantedFrankensteintocreateawifeforhimandmurderedhisbrotherbecauseofhisrefusal.
D.Thecreatureknowshowtoendhisownlife.
答案 C
3.WhenFrankensteinmanagedtogivethecreaturelife,hewas.
A.proudofhimself B.excited
C.sadD.disgusted
答案 D
4.WhydidFrankensteinhavedreams?
A.Becausehewastoohappytoseethecreaturefulloflife.
B.Becausehewastooterrifiedofthehorriblecreature.
C.Becausehewishedforanewandcreativelife.
D.Becausehewasafraidthatthecreaturewouldmurderhim.
答案 B
Ⅳ.课文难句分析
1.Thecreature,whichisverylargeandstrong,andisalsoextremelyugly,terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译] 那个怪物非常高大、强壮,并且极其丑陋,吓坏了所有见到它的人。
2.Feelingveryanxious,Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译] 它躺在我的脚边,我十分紧张不安地准备好赋予它生命所需的设备。
重点词汇
1.Thecreature,whichisverylargeandstrong,andisalsoextremelyugly,terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.
那个怪物非常高大、强壮,并且极其丑陋,吓坏了所有见到它的人。
(1)terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓
terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事
(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的,受惊吓的
beterrifiedat/with/by被……吓了一跳
beterrifiedof对……感到惊恐
beterrifiedtosee/hear/find...惊恐地看到/听到/发现……
(3)terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
(1)Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。
(2)Wewereterrifiedat/with/byhisrudewords.
我们被他粗鲁的话吓了一跳。
(3)Iamterrifiedtofind(find)ourofficebrokeninto.
我惊恐地发现我们的办公室被人破门而入了。
(4)Thechildwasterrified(terrify)ofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.那孩子害怕在别人面前讲话。
(5)Fromtheboy’sterrifiedlook,wecouldseetheterrifyingnoiseterrifiedhim.(terrify)
从男孩那恐惧的表情,我们可以看出那令人恐惧的声音吓着他了。
2.WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein’snewwifeElizabeth.
当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子后,怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔,最后,还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。
(1)refusev.拒绝;不接受;拒绝给
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
refusesb.sth.拒绝给某人某物
(2)refusaln.拒绝
(1)TheUSauthoritiesrefusedhimavisa.
美国当局拒绝给他签证。
(2)Theyrefusedtoadmit(admit)thattheyweredefeated.他们拒不承认失败。
(3)What’syourreasonfortherefusal(refuse)ofpayment?
你们拒付的理由是什么?
3.ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim,buthediesthere.
这个科学家(弗兰肯斯坦)追赶这个怪物到北极希望毁掉他,但他本人却死在了那儿。
chasev.&n.追逐,追赶,追踪
chaseone’sdream追逐梦想
chaseafter追赶,追逐,追求
(1)Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.许多年轻人去偏远地区追逐自己的梦想,他们多数接受过良好教育。
(2016·江苏)
(2)Thepolicemanchasedaftertheburglarbutcouldnotcatchhim.
警察追赶那个窃贼,但是没有逮着他。
[熟词生义]
(3)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarechasedbymajorcompanies.角逐;争抢
4.Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.
蜡烛即将燃尽,就在此时,借着微弱的烛光,我看见怪物的黄眼睛睁开了。
burnout火燃尽,烧完自灭;耗尽体力,累垮
burndown烧毁;使烧成平地
burn...totheground把……烧为平地
(1)Ifyouworklikethis,youwillburnyourselfout.
如果你这样工作,你会把身体搞垮。
(2)Ifyouforgettoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,youmightburndownthehouse.如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗,那么你有可能烧毁房子。
(3)DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenterwasburnttotheground.在9月11日的恐怖袭击期间,世贸中心被烧为平地。
[单句改错]
(4)Bytheageof25she
completelyburnedoutandretiredfromthesport.
5.Hishairwasblackandhisteethwerewhite.Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.
他的头发是黑色的,牙齿是白色的,但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。
contrastv.对照;n.对比,对照
contrast...with...把……与……相对比
contrastwith与……形成对照
in/bycontrast与……相反/相比之下
incontrastwith/to和……形成对比对照
(1)Inherarticlesshealwayscontraststhelandwiththesea.在她的文章中,她总是把陆地和大海作对比。
(2)Incontrastwith/totraditionalmedia,Internetadvertisinghasalotofadvantages.
相对于传统媒体,互联网广告有许多优势。
(3)Tomalmostfailedtheexam,buthissister,by/incontrast,didverywell.汤姆考试差点不及格,而相比之下他的妹妹考得很好。
[单句改错]
(4)Thiswhitepeakcontrastsfinely
thebluesky.
6.AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.
最后我和衣倒在床上,试图睡一会儿。
throwoneselfon扑倒在……上
throwoneselfinto投身于;积极从事
throwaway扔掉,错过;浪费掉
throwoff匆匆脱掉衣服;摆脱;扔掉
(1)Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.当蔬菜被送来的时候,父亲全身心地投入到烹饪当中。
(2)You’rethrowingyourmoneyaway,buyingsuchuselessthings.你买这些无用的东西是在浪费钱。
(3)Theboythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.男孩匆匆脱下衣服,跳入水中。
[单句改错]
(4)Shethrew
onherbedandburstoutcrying.
经典句式
1....anditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.……人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。
itisagreedthat...属于“Itis+过去分词+that...”句式。
常用的过去分词有said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,well-known,suggested,ordered,requested等。
这种句式常可转换为Sb./Sth.issaid/reported/...todo...
注意:
在“It+be+suggested/ordered/requested/...+that...”结构中,that从句中谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。
(1)Itisreportedthatalivingcellcanbepreservedatminus130℃forathousandyears.据报道在零下130度时,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。
[句型转换]
(2)PeoplebelievethatthefloodinnortheastChinaisthebiggestin100years.
①ItisbelievedthatthefloodinnortheastChinaisthebiggestin100years.
②ThefloodinnortheastChinaisbelievedtobethebiggestin100years.
[单句改错]
(3)Itisrequestedthatallmembers
或willbepresentattheparty.
2.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.
上大学时,他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
本句在while引导的时间状语从句中省略了从句主语he和be动词was。
在when,while,once,if,unless,evenif,although等引导的状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(1)When(shewas)askedwhereshewasfrom,thelittlegirlwasonlycrying,sayingnothing.
当被问到是哪里人时,小女孩只是哭,什么都不说。
(2)Unless(Iam)invited,Iwon’tattendthemeeting.
除非受到邀请,否则我不会参加这个会议。
[单句改错]
(3)If
forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Shewasterrified(terrify)atthefrighteningscene.
2.Theoldman’sfacewaswrinkled(wrinkle)withage.
3.Itissuggestedthatthetask(should)befinished(finish)assoonaspossible.
4.Irantothetheaterallalongandwasoutofbreath(breath).
5.Shewasdisgusted(disgust)atthewaytheytreatedtheirchildren.
6.Ifasked(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.
7.Thesalesmanrefusedtobargain(bargain)overtheprice.
8.InthedreamPetersawhimselfchased(chase)byafiercewolf,andhewokeupsuddenly.
9.Theinjuredpassengerswererushedtothehospital.
10.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.By/Incontrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
Ⅱ.句型转换
11.Whilehewasenjoyingthemoon,hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.
→Whileenjoyingthemoon,hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.
12.Itissaidthathehasworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.
→Heissaidtohaveworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.
13.Thelittleboywasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouseandburstoutcrying.
→Terrif