版英语新导学笔记北师大必修二精致讲义Unit 5 Period Two Word版含答案.docx

版英语新导学笔记北师大必修二精致讲义Unit 5 Period Two Word版含答案.docx

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版英语新导学笔记北师大必修二精致讲义Unit5PeriodTwoWord版含答案

PeriodTwo　Lesson2　BeijingOpera

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.instrumentn.乐器；工具

2.maleadj.男性的

femaleadj.女性的

3.treasuren.财宝，财富

binevt.（使）结合，（使）联合

combinationn.结合；联合

5.representvt.代表

6.generaln.将军

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.onthestage在舞台上

2.playarolein在……中扮演角色

3.inotherwords换句话说

4.handin上交

Ⅲ.重点句式

1.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句

Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.

第一次听时，要设法弄清大意并作笔记。

2.Woulditbeallrightif...?

WoulditbeallrightifIhandedinmyprojectnextweek？

我可以下周交上我的课题吗？

重点词汇

1.Thefirststepinmakingacakeistocombinethemilkandbutter.

制作蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油掺和起来。

（1）combinevt.（使）联合，（使）结合

combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来

becombinedwith...与……相结合

（2）combinationn.结合；联合

incombinationwith与……联合/结合

思考：

我们学过的表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有哪些？

请补全。

（1）connect...with...

（2）link...with/to...

（3）relate...to...

（1）Themagazinecombinesfunwith/andcomplexconcepts.

这份杂志把娱乐和复杂的概念结合起来了。

（2017·北京）

（2）Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.

这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在我看来是个完美的解决方法。

（2017·天津）

（3）Dietsaremoreeffectivewhencombined（combine）withexercise.节食与运动相结合才会更有效。

（4）Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.这家公司正在和几家海外合作伙伴联合开发一种新产品。

2.Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresentanarmyofthousands.

四名将军和四名士兵象征一支数千人的军队。

（1）representvt.代表；象征；描绘

represent...as/tobe...把……叙述为……；宣称某人为……

representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事

（2）representativen.代表；代理人；adj.有代表性的；典型的

（1）Thepaintingrepresentsthesceneofaharvest.

这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。

（2）ThecompanywillsendarepresentativetoNewYork.该公司将派一名代表赴纽约。

（3）Letmerepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.让我用另一种方式向你说明我的想法。

[句型转换]

（4）Herepresentedhimselfasafriendofmine.

→Herepresentedhimselftobeafriendofmine.

3.Inotherwords，everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisimportant.

换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。

inotherwords换句话说

inaword总而言之

haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈

havewordswithsb.与某人发生口角

breakone’sword食言；失信

keepone’sword遵守诺言

（1）Inaword，mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩。

（2）HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.

他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

（3）AftershehadwordswithJohn，shedecidedtohaveawordwithhim.

跟约翰吵架之后，她决定跟他谈谈。

（4）Marykeptherwordandreturnedallthemoney.

玛丽遵守诺言，归还了所有的钱。

[句型转换]

（5）Beethovenwrotemanyworld-famousmusicalcompositions.Thatistosay，heisagreatmusician.

→Beethovenwrotemanyworld-famousmusicalcompositions.Inotherwords，heisagreatmusician.

4.WoulditbeallrightifIhandedinmyprojectnextweek？

我可以下周交上我的课题吗？

handin上交；提交

handover移交（权力或责任）；将……移交（警方或当局）

handout分发；发放

handback归还；交还

handdown把……传下去

（1）Thekidnapperwashandedovertothepolice.

那个绑匪已被移交给警方。

[介、副词填空]

（2）Theystoodonthestreetcornerhandingoutleaflets（传单）.

（3）Theseskillshavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

（4）Youshouldhandbackthebooktothelibraryontime.

（5）Ihavetohandinthispaperbytomorrowafternoon.

经典句式

Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.第一次听时，要设法弄清大意并做笔记。

thefirsttime第一次……，在句中相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，此句相当于Whenyoulistenforthefirsttime...，有类似用法的还有：

nexttime下次，every/eachtime每当/每次……。

注意：

（1）副词可用作连词，如：

immediately，directly，instantly一……就……。

（2）名词短语也可用作连词，如：

themoment，theminute，theinstant一……就……。

（1）EverytimeIcallthenumber，Igetabusysignal.

我每次拨打这个号码，都是信号繁忙。

（2）Sheclosedthedoorinstantly（instant）sheenteredtheroom.她一进房间就关上了门。

[选词填空]　thefirsttime，forthefirsttime

（3）ThefirsttimeImadethismistake，theteacherforgaveme.

（4）Howshouldwebehavewhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

[单句改错]

（5）Mylawyerwasallsmilesatthefirsttimewemet.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.—Inthisdayandage，womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.

—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwocombined（combine）.

2.Immediately（immediate）IclimbedMountTai，Iwasimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.

3.Ifthereisnoopposition，Iwillactasarepresentative（represent）ofourclass.

4.Thelovelygirllooksmorebeautifulwearing（wear）thereddress.

5.Maryplaysanimportantroleinthatplay.

6.Generally（general）speaking，hewasnotabadman.

7.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtoaskforleavebecauseofhisbadhealth.

8.Hedidn’tpassthetest.Inotherwords，hefailed.

9.IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.

10.Itiscertainthathewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.

Ⅱ.完成句子

11.我可以下周还书吗？

WoulditbeallrightifIreturnedthebooknextweek?

12.我们应该将教育与知识结合起来。

Weshouldcombineeducationwithknowledge.

13.她自称是我妈妈的朋友。

Sherepresentsherselfas/tobeafriendofmymother.

14.他想跟你谈一谈。

Hewantstohaveawordwithyou.

15.每当我遇到困难时，他都会来帮助我。

Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.

Ⅲ.短文改错

（2017·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一上期末）

WhenIwasachild，Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin.Therefore，Icouldn’tunderstand“realmusic”.AfterIgraduatedathighschool，afriendofminesuggestedthatwestarttolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool.Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore.ThereIseeaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar，whichIreallyenjoyed.Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel.NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.

答案　

WhenIwasachild，Ispentmorethantenyears

theviolin.

，Icouldn’tunderstand“realmusic”.AfterIgraduated

highschool，afriendofminesuggestedthatwestarttolearntheguitarbecausewe

thoughtitwascool.Iwillneverforgetthedayon

wewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore.ThereI

aguitarplayerplayingtheguitar，whichIreallyenjoyed.Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher.Ittookmesuchalongtime

chooseaguitaramongseveralwonderful

.Nowtheguitaristhemost

partofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

AwomanwascaughttryingtogetherhusbandoutofPuenteAyalaprisonbypackinghiminalargesuitcase.Theyalmostgotawaywithit，butguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcase.

25-year-oldSoudaarrivedatthePuenteAyalaprisoninBarcelona，Venezuela，lastweek，tovisitherhusband，JoseAntonio，whowasservingasentenceof9yearsand8monthsforstealingcars.Shehadbroughttheirsix-year-olddaughterandalargepinksuitcase，whichiscommonforanovernightstaybyfamilymembersinSouthAmericanprison.LittledidtheguardsknowthatSoudaandJoseAntoniowereplanningtoleavetheprisontogetherthenextday，asabighappyfamily.

Theirplanseemedtogosmoothlyasthewomancarryingthebrightpinkbaggagedidn’tattracttheguards’attention，butitfailedwhentheyfinallynoticedtheshortwomanstrugglingtopulltheseeminglylightsuitcaseoutofthedoor.TheystoppedSoudaandaskedhertoopenthesuitcasesothattheycouldcheckitsitems.Leftwithnochoicebuttomeettheguards’demand，thewomanopenedthesuitcasetoshowyoungJoseAntoniolookinglikeaprofessionalcontortionist（专业的柔术演员）andcoveredwithdifferentclothingitems.

PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges，andthecouple’ssix-year-olddaughter，Mary，hasbeenplacedinthecareofsocialservices.

IfonlySoudahadgonetothegymtoimproveherstrengthbeforegoingthroughescapingfromprisonwithherhusband，thingsmighthavegonedifferently.

语篇解读　一名女子为了将丈夫从监狱里带出来，带着女儿和行李箱去探监，出来时因为吃力的拿着轻便的行李箱而引起了警卫的注意。

原来女子将丈夫装在了行李箱中，现在两人已经被逮捕。

1.Theunderlinedword“suspicious”inParagraph1canbebestreplacedby“”.

A.pleasedB.doubtful

C.worriedD.violent

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句“Theyalmostgotawaywithit，butguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcase.”可知，女子提箱时吃力的动作引起了警卫的怀疑，下文警卫要求开箱检查也暗示了此处的怀疑。

故选B。

2.WheredidSoudaputherhusbandwhileleavingtheprison?

A.Inacar.B.Inabox.

C.Inasuitcase.D.Inabag.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“...thewomanopenedthesuitcasetoshowyoungJoseAntoniolookinglikeaprofessionalcontortionist（专业的柔术演员）andcoveredwithdifferentclothingitems.”可知，当离开监狱时，女子的丈夫被装在了行李箱中。

故选C。

3.Marylivesinthecareofsocialservicesbecause.

A.shebrokethelaw

B.herparents’marriagehasended

C.herparentsarebothcaughtbyguards

D.hermotherisbusybuildingupherbody

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges...”可知，Mary的父母都被逮捕了。

故选C。

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Soudaandherdaughterstayedintheprisonforanight.

B.Soudahasescapedfrompunishmentbylaw.

C.JoseAntoniomadealivingbysellingcarsonce.

D.JoseAntoniowasaprofessionalcontortionist.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后两句及第三段首句可推知，Souda和女儿在监狱里过了一夜。

故选A。

B

LastmonthIhadameetinginSeattle，soIdecidedtobringthewholefamilyandmakeatripoutofit.Wehadalwayswantedtotakethetraindownthecoast，sowedecidedthiswastheperfectopportunity.WeflewuptoSeattle，hadafewfundaystoexplorethecityandthenboardedatraininSeattleinthemorning.

Wearrivedatthetrainstationabout25minutesbeforethetrainleft.Therewereonlyafewotherpeopleinline，sogettingonthetrainwassoeasy.

Thescenerywasbeautifulandexciting.Itwassogreattositnexttothewindowandwatchthecountrygoby，whichwasveryenjoyable.ThetraintraveledallalongthewaterasweheadedsouthtoOregon.

Thebestpartaboutthetrainwasthatyoucouldgetupandwalkaroundtodostuff，andactuallytherewasalotofstufftodo.Youcouldgototheobservationca