学年湖北省天门仙桃潜江三市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年湖北省天门仙桃潜江三市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年湖北省天门仙桃潜江三市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版

湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江三市2016~2017学年度第二学期期末联考

英语试题

高二英语

本试卷共12页，72题。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingdinner.

B.Goingoutdancing.

C.Celebratingabirthday.

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Havearest.

B.Havehereyestested.

C.Finishherworknow.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Asalesman.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inapostoffice.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hefoundthelectureuninteresting.

B.Hehurthiseyethismorning.

C.Heloveshisnewwatch.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee?

A.SunnyDay.B.FieldofGreen.C.HeartofGold.

7.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhoisLucytalkingtoprobably?

A.Ann'smother.B.Ann'sfather.C.Ann'sfriend.

9.WhatisLucygoingtodothisevening?

A.SeeafilmB.Meetarelative.C.Visitthezoo.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.

11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Askthewomantopickhimupattheairport.

B.Askthewomantolendhimacar.

C.Askthewomantobookataxi.

12.Whenwillthemanleavefortheairport?

A.Earlyinthemorning.

B.Earlyintheafternoon.

C.Earlyintheevening.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howfaristhejourney?

A.5km.B.10km.C.15km.

14.Whydoesn'tthemantakeexerciseoften?

A.Heisn'tinterestedinit.B.Heishealthyenough.C.Hehasnotimeforit.

15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'slife?

A.Heeatsalotandsleepsalittle.

B.Heeatsanunbalanceddietandsleepslate.

C.Heeatsjunkfoodandsleepsearly.

16.Whatistheman'sattitudetothewoman'swords?

A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Impatient.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?

A.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.C.Pronunciation.

18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?

A.Tosettlethere.

B.Tolookforajob.

C.Tocontinueherstudies.

19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershearrivedinFrance?

A.Poor.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent.

20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Masteringthegrammarrules.

B.Usingthelanguageinreallife.

C.Knowingalargenumberofwords.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everymobilephoneuserworriesaboutthebatterylife…Finallyit’shere!

Theamazingmobilephonesolarchargerwillmakesureyourphoneneverrunsoutofbatteryagain.

Oursolarchargersaresuitableformostphones:

iPhone,Blackberry,Samsung,HTC,OPPOandLG.OursolarchargerscanalsochargeyouriPad,MP3/MP4player,iPOD,camera,GPSandsoon.Theyaresuppliedwithawiderangeofadaptors（转换插头）,whicharesuitablefordifferentkindsofdevices.

Ourchargersarelightandsmall.Theyfitveryeasilyintoapocket.Youcanusethepowerofthesuntochargeyoursolarchargeronsunnydays,andifyourchargerneedspowerondulldays,itcanbechargedbyyourPCviaitsUSBconnection.

Ourchargersstoremanyhoursofbatterylifedependingonwhichmodelyouchoose.ThehigherthemAh（电池的容量单位）is,themorepowerfulthechargeris.Thesolarchargerisgreatfor:

heavyphoneusers,travelling,backpacking,campingtrips,boating,longplaneflightsandsavingenergy（cleanandenvironmentallyfriendly）.Itisperfectforcharginginforeigncountries—youmayarriveatyouroverseashoteldestinationandnotbeabletofindalocaladaptor.

Keeponeforemergencies—itcouldsaveyourlife.Whatifyoubreakdowninthemiddleofnowhereandyouhavenobatterytocallforemergencyhelp?

Orwhenthereisnopoweravailable?

Ifyouwon’tleavehomewithoutyourphone,thendon’tleavehomewithoutoneofoursolarcharger.

iPhoneSolarCharger—1,900mAh

Price:

US＄37

Weight:

69g

Colour:

Black

Itstoresthepoweruntilyouuseit.

LeatheriPadCharger—4,400mAh

Price:

US＄121

Weight:

400g

Colour:

Red,black,white＆pink

HardPlasticSolarCharger—1,600mAh

Price:

US＄51

Weight:

60g

Colour:

Black

1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthesolarchargersaresuitablefor.

A.Appledevicesonly

B.mobilephonesonly

C.manydevicesincludingphones

D.batteriesmadeofcertainmaterials

2.Thesolarchargers.

A.cannotbechargedinthedark

B.arepocket-sizedandenergy-saving

C.canchargeaphonefasterthanotherchargers

D.don’twasteelectricitywhilethey’renotbeingused

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreetypesofsolarchargersfromthetext?

A.TheLeatheriPadChargerhasonlyonecolour.

B.TheHardPlasticSolarChargeristhelightest.

C.TheiPhoneSolarChargeristhemostexpensive.

D.TheiPhoneSolarChargercanbechargedwhilerechargingabattery.

4.Whichtypeofsolarchargeristhemostpowerful?

A.Theyareallequallypowerful.

B.TheiPhoneSolarCharger.

C.TheLeatheriPadCharger.

D.TheHardPlasticSolarCharger.

【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C

【解析】文章给我们介绍了太阳能充电器的优点、重要作用和几款充电器的容量、重量、价格、颜色。

1.C

细节推理题。

根据文中第二段Oursolarchargersaresuitableformostphones:

iPhone,Blackberry,Samsung,HTC,OPPOandLG.OursolarchargerscanalsochargeyouriPad,MP3/MP4player,iPOD,camera,GPSandsoon.可知这种太阳能充电器适用于许多电子设备，故选C.

2.B

细节推理题。

根据第三段Ourchargersarelightandsmall.Theyfitveryeasilyintoapocket.Youcanusethepowerofthesuntochargeyoursolarchargeronsunnydays可知这种太阳能充电器体积小易携带，并且节能。

故选B.

3.B

细节推理题。

根据最后一部分LeatheriPadCharger—4,400mAh中的Colour:

Red,black,white＆pink可知A错误；根据三种产品的重量比较可知TheHardPlasticSolarCharger最轻，B正确；根据三种产品的价格比较可知C错误；根据iPhoneSolarCharger中的Itstoresthepoweruntilyouuseit.可知D错误。

故选B.

4.C

细节推理题。

根据最后一部分iPhoneSolarCharger—1,900mAh，LeatheriPadCharger—4,400mAh，HardPlasticSolarCharger—1,600mAh电池容量的比较可知LeatheriPadCharger容量最大，故选C.

【名师点睛】

细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧

　　细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。

1、直接信息题

　　对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

比如小题3要求比较文中涉及的几款充电器，细读这一部分就能找到答案。

根据LeatheriPadCharger—4,400mAh中的Colour:

Red,black,white＆pink可知A错误；根据三种产品的重量比较可知TheHardPlasticSolarCharger最轻，B正确；根据三种产品的价格比较可知C错误；根据iPhoneSolarCharger中的Itstoresthepoweruntilyouuseit.可知D错误。

小题4比较电池容量，根据最后一部分iPhoneSolarCharger—1,900mAh，LeatheriPadCharger—4,400mAh，HardPlasticSolarCharger—1,600mAh电池容量的比较可知LeatheriPadCharger容量最大。

2、间接信息题

　　做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。

小题2考查太阳能充电器的特点，根据第三段Ourchargersarelightandsmall.Theyfitveryeasilyintoapocket.Youcanusethepowerofthesuntochargeyoursolarchargeronsunnydays可知这种太阳能充电器体积小易携带，并且节能环保。

B

AnyonewhohaseverplayedthegameofTetris（俄罗斯方块）knowsthegame’ssurrealabilitytospillintoreallife.Afteryoushutoffthegame,youstillseethoseTetrisblocksfallinginyourmind.You'regroceryshoppingandfindyourselfthinkingaboutrearrangingitemsongroceryshelves.Yourmindcontinuestoplaythegame,evenwhenyou'rephysicallynot.

RobertStickgold,aHarvardprofessor,noticedsomethingsimilarafteradayhikingamountain.Thatnight,hedreamthewasstillgoingthroughthemotionsofmountainhiking.Curiousaboutthis,hetriedsomething:

hegotagroupofcollegestudentsofvariousskilllevelstoplayTetrisandletthemsleepintheHarvardsleeplab.

Over60%ofthestudents,includingthosewhosufferedfromamnesia（键忘症），reporteddreamsofimagesofTetrispiecesfalling，rotating（旋转），andfittingtogether.Interestingly,halftheTetrisexpertstudentsreportedsuchTetrisdreams,while75%ofthebeginnersdid.

AstudyfoundthatplayingTetriscangrowyourbrainandmakeitmoreefficient.Adolescentgirlsplayedthegameforanaverageof1.5hoursaweekoverthreemonths.Thecerebralcortex（大脑皮层）ofthegirlsgrewthicker,whilebrainactivityinotherareasdecreased.RichardHaier,whohadfoundthattherewasa"Tetrislearningeffect",inwhichthebrainconsumedlessenergyasmasteryofthegamerose,concluded,"Thebrainislearningwhichareasnottouse."

Haier'sstudyshowedthatasthegirlspracticedplayingthegame,nervecellsmadeconnections,communicatingthroughsynapses（asynapseisaconnectionbetweentwonervecells）.Whenyoulearnsomething,youchangethoseconnections.Everytimeyoureactivate（激活）acircuit,synapticefficiencyincreases,andconnectionsbecomemoredurableandeasiertoreactivate.Stickgoldsayssleepplaysaroleinthismemoryprocess.

Sotosumup,wheneveryoudospecifictasksoverandoveragain,theytakeuplessofyourbrainpowerovertime.Andthat’sprettyamazing.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart‘surrealability’inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Thegamecanhelppeoplearrangethingsinlife.

B.Thegamecanbeappliedtomanyaspectsoflife.

C.Therearegreatsimilaritiesbetweenthegameandthingsinlife.

D.Themindcontinuestoplaythegamewhenwearedoingotherthings.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromStickgold’sstudy?

A.MorethanhalfofthestudentsdreamedofimagesofTetris.

B.Studentshavingbadmemoriesdidn’tdreamofthegame.

C.TheTetrisexpertstudentsweremorelikelytodreamofthegamethanthebeginners.

D.MorethanhalfoftheTetrisexpertstudentsdidn’tdreamofthegame.

7.P