江西省樟树市高一英语下学期周练试题1481418班.docx
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江西省樟树市高一英语下学期周练试题1481418班
江西省樟树市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期周练试题
（1）（4-8，14-18班）
第一卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分26分）
第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Deardaughter,
Youareawonderful
personandyourmotherandIthinktheworldofyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIpleasegiveyousomefriendlyadvice?
Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.
1.NeverLookDownUponYourself
Youaregreatandabletoachievegreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupset,blamethemselvesandlose
self-esteem（自尊）.Allkindsofproblemscanfollow.
2.NeverGetObsessed（迷恋）WithYourappearance.
Wethinkyoulookgreat（thoughsomeoftheclothesyouwearworryus!
）.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatreasonably,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsshowtoomuchconcernaboutlosingweightorgettingtheperfectshape.Youlookfine.
3.NeverForgetYourPersonalSafety.
Neverputyourselfatseriousrisk.Thismeansthatyoucannottrustpeopleuntilyoureallyknowthemandthatsometimesyouhavetoavoidthingsthatlooklikefun.Nevergetdrunkortakedrugs.Unluckilytherearesomebadpeopleoutthereanditisbestnottotakerisks.
4.NeverGiveLessThanYourBest.
Weareveryproudofwhatyouhaveachievedsofar.Youshouldbeproudto
o.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Noonecanaskformorethanthat.
5.Apartformthat,pleasekeepinmindthatyourparentsloveyou.
Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwith,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.
1.Whyhasthefatherwrittenthelettertohisdaughte
r?
A.Toexpresshisloveforher.B.Togivehersomeadvice.
C.Totellherwhatsheshoulddo.D.Tohelpsolveherproblems.
2.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofhisdaughter’sappearance?
A.Hethinksshelooks
finealthoughsheisunhealthy.
B.Heissatisfiedwiththeclotheshisdaughterwears.
C.Hethinkshisdaughtershouldbehappywithherappearance.
D.Hethinkshisdaughtershouldloseweighttogettheperfectshape.
3.Thefatheradviseshisdaughternotto________.
A.askherparentsforhelp
B.beproudofwhatshehasachieved
C.believeinherselfwhenthingsgobad
D.stoptryingherhardestateverythingshedoes
4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthefathergivetohisdaughter?
A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
B
Researchersfoundthata“namepronunciationeffect”playedanimportantroleinhowpeoplewere perceived （感知）byothers.Theyconcludedthattheeasieraperson’snamewastosay,thebettertheirsuccesswasintheworkplaceandthequickercareer advancement （提升）theyenjoyed.Theirstudyalsofoundthatasimplenameimprovedpeople’sabilitytomakenewfriends.
Dr.SimonLaham,wholedthestudy,saidpeoplewithsimplenamesweregenerallyjudgedmorepositively （积极地）.“Theeffectisnotbecauseofthelengthofanam
eorhowforeign-soundingorunusualitis,butratherhoweasyitistopronounce,”hesaid.
Intheirstudytheteamstudiedthewaynamescaninfluenceaperson’simpressionsanddecisionmaking.Theylookedatlotsofnamesof500universitystudentvolunteersfromBritish,Asian,andEuropeanbackgroundsandafieldof500lawyersinAmerica.Theteamfoundthatpeoplewithmorepronounceablenames weremorelikelytoachievesuccess.TheyfoundthatAmericanlawyerswitheasiersoundingnamesgotcareeradvancementfasterwithintheirlawfirms（公司）.NamesincludingSherman,Jenk
ins,Benson,andAngusrankedamongtheeasiesttopronounce,whileFarquharsonandLoughnaneandEuropeannamessuchasLeszczynskawerefoundtobedifficulttopronounce.Theyconcludedthatasimplenamewasthekeytosuccess.
Dr.Lahamsaidtheresultscouldhaveimportant implications （意义）forhowmanagersdealtwith bias（偏见）.“It’simportanttotreatthebiasesthatshapeourchoicesandjudgmentsaboutothers,”hesaid.“Itmayhelpremovebias,leadingtofairer,moreobjectivetreatmentofothers.”
5.Whatfactorofanameplaysthekeyroleindecidingitseffect?
A.Thelengthofthename.B.Thepronunciationofthename.
C.Themeaningofthename.D.Whetherthenameisunusualornot.
6.Theunderlinedpart“pronounceablenames”inPara.3referstonamesthat______.
A.canbepronouncedwithoutdifficultyB.can’tbepronouncedeasily
C.soundlikeforeignnamesD.canbespelledeasily
7.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Lahammostprobablyagreewith?
A.Peopleshouldusesimplenamestoavoidbiases.
B.Foreignnamesareconsideredtobehardtopronounce.
C.ThenameeffectcanbefoundonlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.
D.Thestudycanhelppeopletreatthosewithhard-to-saynamesmorefairly.
8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Havinganeasy-to-saynamewillhelpyougetquickercareeradvancement.
B.Peoplewithhard-to-saynamesshouldstruggleforfairertreatment.
C.Peoplewithhard-to-saynamesshouldavoidunfairtreatmentfromothers.
D.Theimportanceofchanginghard-to-saynamestoeasy-to-sayones.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两处为多余选项。
Youshouldmakedetailedplansbeforeyoustartacampingtrip__9___.
Selectinganappropriate（适当的）tent
__10___Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.
Importanceoffood
Whilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.
__11___Youshoulduseatwoburnerstove（炉子）todoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimize（使减少到最低程度）cookingtime.
Adequate（充分的）sleep
Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.__12___Extraairmattresses（气垫）maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.
___13__Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.
A.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.
B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangement（安排）forfoodpreparation.
C.Takehealthyfoodwithyoutomeetyourdemandsduringthetrip.
D.Thebestcampingtripsareenjoyedbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest.
E.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguideline（指南）tomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.
F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent.
G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag.
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lastweek,whenIcleanedacloset（壁橱）,Ifoundanoldenvelope（信封）.Itisthe__14___thattakesmebac
kthreemonthsago.Itwaswritteninpencilbyayoung___15__namedMark.Whenhewroteit,hewasleavingOregonforhisarmy.Heputhisfeelingonpaperinsimple__16___.Heplannedto__17___mydadandcometoan“understanding”becauseMarkandmyfatherwerebothsoldiers.Theywouldsolvetheir___18__.SeveralweekshadpassedsinceI’d__19___theletterfromMark.AsIreadtheletter,Iclosedmyeyesandbeganajourneyback.
Iwasatworkatasmallfirm.Atmidday,I__20___intomycartodr
ivehomeforlunch.__21___,mybreathwascaughtinmythroat.ThereMarksatonhismotorcycle.Butitcouldn’tbeMarkbecausehe’dleftonaplane.Sodidn’tstop,butstillIcouldn’tkeepmyself__
_22__lookingback.IsawMarklooking__23___andstrangelysad.Ilookedoutofthewindowallthrough__24___,expectingthemotorcycleto___25__mequickly.Butmymind___26__methatImusthavedonesomethingwrong.Afterwork,Ihurriedhome,thinkingtheremightbea（n）__27___fromhim.
Myfathermetmewiththreewords.“Markis__28___.”Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Ifeltmylegsgo___29__andmyheadbegantospin（旋转）.Myheartbrokeandmy__30___feltlikerainonthehardroadbecauseIhad__31___him.However,Ihad
seenhim.
___32__Markandmyfatherneverdidreachtheirunderstanding,Iknowthatevenwildsoldiers__33___flowersandlove,soIoftenbringthem.
14.A.cashB.medalC.letterD.card
15.A.workerB.soldierC.doctorD.driver
16.A.wordsB.clothesC.firmsD.hands
17.A.talkaboutB.talkwithC.careforD.standfor
18.A.differenceB.agreementC.incomeD.loss
19.A.writtenB.ignoredC.acceptedD.received
20.A.climbedB.lookedC.brokeD.formed
21.A.SuddenlyB.SuccessfullyC.PeacefullyD.Frequently
22.A.onB.fromC.toD.in
23.A.generousB.happyC.painfulD.foolish
24.A.classroomB.breakfastC.houseD.lunch
25.A.passdown
B.passbyC.leaveforD.comeback
26.A.recognizedB.allowedC.remindedD.removed
27.A.messageB.flowerC.giftD.invitation
28.A.powerfulB.deadC.activeD.alive
29.A.longB.shortC.strongD.weak
30.A.dreamsB.laughterC.tearsD.views
31.A.supportedB.beatenC.ownedD.lost
32.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When
33.A.refuseB.plantC.needD.pick
第四部分（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Thatmorning,Iwasplayingsoccerwithmyfriends.WeranhomeafterthestrongearthquakeandthenIhearda34（real）loudnoise,likeaplane
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