高三英语单元知识点高效复习题1.docx
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高三英语单元知识点高效复习题1
Unit5Thepowerofnature
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thestory(使兴奋)thelittleboyverymuch.
2.Onhotdaysweoftengo(洗澡)intheriver.
3.Ican’t(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
4.Igotintoa(惊慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
5.TheystudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe(可能性)thereforinvestment.
6.Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb.
7.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuse.
8.Hedrewfanimalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.
9.I’matogethometoopenmypresents.
10.Theyhadtoctomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(compare)withothermethods,thisoneisrelativelymoreeffective.
2.Icouldeasilyimagineher(regard)himasamanoffinequality.
3.Hishabitis(listen)tosomenewsinthemorning.
4.(notreceive)herletterforalongtime,Iphonedhertoseewhatwaswrong.
5.(accept)asamemberofthecompany,hetookoverthejoboftheformersecretary.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
2.我正要睡觉,这时电话铃响了。
3.他夹着一本厚书,离开了图书馆。
4.价格随户型而有所变化。
5.她极为崇拜你。
Ⅳ.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Althoughdifferentinmanyways,theBritishandtheAmericansmanyofthesamecustoms.
A.makeB.takeC.shareD.give
2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventing
C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
3.theproblemmaybe,wemustsolveitourselves.
A.WhateverdifficultB.Howdifficult
C.HoweverdifficultD.Nomatterwhatdifficult
4.Darkglassesaresometimesworntotheeyesfromstrongsunlight.
A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect
5.Alwaysactinginastrangemanner,Einsteinmusthavetopeoplearoundtobemad.
A.appearedB.showedC.thoughtD.imagined
6.ThoughthegirltolearnJapanese,shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmates.
A.madeeffortB.madeallherefforts
C.tookeveryeffortD.gaveherefforts
7.MrGreenthinksthat,thesituationwouldhavegotworse.
A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully
B.ifhavingnordealtwith
C.ifnothavingbeendealtwithcarefully
D.ifhavingnotbeendealtwithcarefully
8.MrSmithwasflighttoNewYorkherememberedhehadtakenallthefamilyskeystothedoorswithhim.
A.at;whileB.on;whenC.ata;whenD.ona;when
9.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.
A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the
10.IthoughtMrSmithhasbeentogetbacktowork.
A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ThekidsatShuteCountryPrimarySchoolinDevonaresurprisinglyquietwhenit’stimetogohomeintheafternoon.Insteadoftheusualshoutingandrunningyoucanhearthemaskingeachother,“Arethelightsalloff?
”,“Shallwecheckthetapsincasetheyaredripping?
”,“Howmanypapertowelsdidweusetoday?
”
Butit’snotunusualhere.Thekidshavedeclaredawaronwaste.
“We’venevermadethechildrendoanything,”explainsLizTemplar,theschool’sheadteacher.“Theycameupwithalltheideasthemselves.Theyredoingthisbecausetheywantto.”
Ifyoutakealookaroundtheschoolyouwon’tseeanythingthrownawayunnecessarily.Everythingiscollectedandreused,orsenttoberecycled.
ShuteSchoolstarteditsgreenrevolutiontwoyearsago.Theylookedcarefullyateverypartofschoollife—fromtheteachingtothecleaning.Theylookedatthewaystationery(文具)wasusedespeciallyphotocopying,thewaycleaningwascarriedout,andhowfoodwasusedandwasted!
Evenparentswerelookedat:
howmanychildrencameineachcar?
Didtheyuseunleaded(不含铅的)petrol?
Couldtheybringmorechildreninfewercars?
Highonthelistwasthewasteofpaper.Nextcameunfriendlycleaningproducts.Papertowelswerereplacedwithrecycledpaper.Butthehardestthingforthekidswaswhentheyfoundouthowmuchrubbishwascreatedbythechocolate,crispsandothersnackseatenatlunchtime.Oftheirownaccord(自愿的),thechildrengavethemup.Nowtheybringapplesandhome-madesnacks.
Theschoolhasitsowngardenwheretheygrowvegetablesandflowerssothattheycanlearnabouttheenvironment.Theyalsousethisareafortheirrecyclingstore—largecontainerstocollectaluminum,bottles,paperandfabric(织物).
Eventheschool’splayareaismadefromrecycledthings.
Sincethechildrenstarted,theschool’sheatingandlightingbillshavefallenobviouslyandthenumberofrubbishbagshasgonedownfromsevenaweektotwoorthree.
EverywhereinShuteSchooltherearebrightpostersaskingeveryonetotaketheirrubbishhome,tosaveenergyandpaperandtokeepthegreenflagflying.
1.WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribesthewriter’sidea?
A.ThepupilsatShuteSchoolarefightingagainstpollution.
B.ThepupilsatShuteSchoolarelearningtosavethings.
C.ThepupilsatShuteSchoolhavedeclaredawaronwaste.
D.ThepupilsatShuteSchoolhavefoundawaytorecyclewastethings.
2.ChildrenatShuteCountryPrimarySchoolbringapplesandhome-madesnackstoschoolinorderto.
A.createlessrubbishB.savemoney
C.obeytheschool’srulesD.keeptheirpromise
3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat“greenrevolution”means.
A.beautifyingschoolyardB.activityagainstwaste
C.plantinggreenplantsD.throwingawaywaste
4.Whatdothechildrenthinkcreatesthemostwaste?
A.Papertowels.B.Cleaningproducts.
C.Snacks.D.Paper.
5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthechildren’sbehaviour.
A.hasbroughtarguments
B.hassavedtheschool’scost
C.wasagainsttheirparents
D.wasforcedbytheirheadteacher
Ⅵ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:
在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:
原行没有错的不要改。
Theearthwormisanusefulanimal.Itmakesthesoil1.
richerforfieldsandgardens.Takenouttheground,it2.
isgoodformuchotheranimals.Earthwormsdigtunnels3.
tomakethesoilloose,andinthiskindofsoil,water4.
canreachtherootoftheplantseasily.Theydragout5.
notonlydeadleavesalsograss.Thissoonrotsand6.
disappears.Thishelpstocausethesoilmorefertile(肥沃的).7.
Noanyotheranimalissousefulinbuildinguptopsoil.8.
Onewormmayaddaboutthreequarterofapoundofearth9.
tothetopsoilinoneyear.Fiftythousandswormscarry10.
someeighteentonsoffinesoiltothesurfaceinthesametime.
Ⅶ.书面表达
你们学校正在开展创建和谐校园系列活动,其中包括“做文明学生,创和谐校园”英语演讲比赛,请根据以下要点准备一篇演讲稿,参加该活动。
1.文明行为使校园和谐,也是学生高素质的体现;
2.文明行为:
讲礼貌,有爱心;
维护校园环境,爱护一草一木;
勤奋学习,遵守校规
……
注意:
1.词数:
100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
4.参考词汇:
文明行为civilizedbehaviours;和谐harmony(n.)
Goodafternoon,teachersandstudents.Ifeelhonoredtomakeaspeechhere.Thetitleis“BeaCivilizedStudent,ConstructaHarmoniousSchool”.
That’sall.Thankyou!
5.Sheabsolutelyadmiresyou.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.解析:
选C。
词义辨析题。
share的意思是“共有”,其他答案没有此意。
2.解析:
选C。
考查非谓语动词的完成时。
considerdoingsth.和considersb.todosth.是固定搭配。
在本题中用完成时表示非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词前。
3.解析:
选C。
句意为:
不管问题有多难,我们都要独立解决。
difficult为形容词,因此用how修饰,表示程度。
however在这里没有转折的意思,相当于nomatterhow,因此答案为C。
4.解析:
选D。
考查固定搭配。
protect...from意为“保护……不受伤害”;prevent...from意为“阻止……发生”。
5.解析:
选A。
句意为:
举止怪异,爱因斯坦给周围的人留下疯子的印象。
show表现;think认为;imagine想象,都是及物动词,因此均不符合题意。
6.解析:
选B。
makeallone’sefforts为固定搭配,意思是“尽某人全力”。
7.解析:
选C。
句中插入的条件状语从句为省略句,是现在分词完成时被动式的否定形式。
否定语应置于分词之前。
8.解析:
选D。
考查介词短语onaflight,表示“在飞行中”;同时又考查了“...when...”结构,表示“就在这时”。
when在本题中的意思相当于andjustthen,不可以用其他词代替。
9.解析:
选C。
第一空用an表达一类,第二空用an表达“一次(兴奋的经历)”。
10.解析:
选C。
考查固定搭配。
enoughtodo意思是“足够……以至于”;well在这里是形容词,指“身体好”;good也是形容词,但不合题意。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
1.解析:
选C。
主旨大意题。
选项C不仅体现在作者的行文中,而且在原文第二段作者的评论中直接出现了这句话。
2.解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
由文中第七段可知,由于学生们在午餐时大量使用纸制的餐具,导致学校内垃圾成山。
为了减少垃圾,孩子们都自带水果及家里做的小吃。
3.解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
结合文章主题可以看出,学校是在净化校园环境,掀起了一场“绿色革命”。
4.解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
从第七段开头的“Highonthelistwaswasteofpaper”可以看出答案。
5.解析:
选B。
推理判题题。
从文章的最后几段可以看出,孩子们做的事情节省了学校的开支。
Ⅵ.短文改错
1.an→a
2.out后加of
3.much→many
4.√
5.root→roots
6.leave后加but
7.cause→make
8.No→Not或去掉any
9.quarter→quarters
10.thousands→thousand
Ⅶ.书面表达
Onepossibleversion:
Goodafternoon,teachersandstudents.Ifeelhonoredtomakeaspeechhere.Thetitleis“BeaCivilizedStudent,ConstructaHarmoniousSchool”.
Aseverybodyknows,civilizedbehavioursareofgreatimportanceforastudent.Theynotonlyshowourgoodqualitiesbutalsomakeourselvesenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecangainabetterresultofstudy.
Howcanwedevelopcivilizedbehaviours?
Thefirstimportantthingweshoulddoistobeastudentwithgoodscoresandastudentalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Besides,weshouldkeeptheschoolenvironmentclean.Neverdestroytheplantsinourschool,suchasflowers,treesandgrass.Mostimportantly,weshouldrememberhardworkingandobeyingtheschoolrulesmakeupthemostnecessarycivilizedbehavioursasastudent.
That’sall.Thankyou!