河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高一下学期开学考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高一下学期开学考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高一下学期开学考试英语精校Word版含答案

启用前绝密

河北省衡水中学滁州分校2017-2018学年下学期开学考试

高一英语

注意事项：

1．你现在拿到的这份试卷是满分150分，作答时间为120分钟

2．答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

3．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymalls,restaurants,andeventheatershavemusic?

Well,tounderstandthis,yousimplyjustlookbackathowyoufeltwhenyouheardmusicintheseplaces.Musicisknowntoimprovethemoodofpeople.Oftenmusichelpsuspayattentiontowhatwearedoing.Musichelpspatientsfeelgoodandhelpsthemrecoverfasterandbetter.

Depression（沮丧）isastateofmindthatmostofusexperienceatsomepointoftime.Therearesomeperiodsinourlifewheneverythingseemsdifficult.Itseemsthateverythingisgettingworseandwehavenocontroloverourlife.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanbeanimportantmoodlifterinsuchsituations.Musicalsoplaysagreatroleinmakingusfeellessnervousorworried.Anxiety（焦虑）canoftencauselossofsleepandotherillnesses.

Musicisoftenknownasaninternationallanguage.Wemaynotknowthelanguageanotherpersonisspeaking,butmostofusrespondtomusicinthesameway.Musiccanoftenbethebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone.

Musicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmoods,butthiscandependlargelyonthekindofmusicyoulistento.Whilehappymusiccancertainlymakeyoufeelbetter,sadmusiccanfurtherloweryourspirits.Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyoufeelalotmorepowerful,whilesoftmusiccanbetheperfectwaytorelaxattheendofalongway.Ifyouwanttousemusictochangethewayhowyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandtheroleofit,learntorecognizethekindofmusicthatliftsyourmoodandhelpsyoufeelbetter.Onceyourealizethekindofmusicyoucanuse,youcanuseittochangethewayyoufeel.Therightkindofmusiccanbetheperfectwaytohelpusfeelhappier.

21.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.whatmeaningsmusichas

B.howwecontrolourmoods

C.howmusicaffectsourmoods

D.whatkindofmusicwelistento

22.Accordingtothepassage,playingmusicinrestaurantsisto__________.

A.welcomethecustomers

B.makecustomersfeelgood

C.makecustomersdance

D.makecustomersfeelpowerful

23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.

A.mostofussufferdepressionallthetime

B.mostofusrespondtomusicindifferentways

C.musiccanbeagoodwaytoconnectwithothers

D.anykindofmusicwillhelpusimproveourmoods

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofmusiccanrelaxourselvesfromalongday’swork?

A.Softmusic.B.Classicalmusic.

C.Sadmusic.D.Rockmusic.

B

Didyouknowthatsomethingassimpleasthewallpaperonyourcomputercantellpeoplealotaboutyou?

AccordingtoresearcherDonnaDawson,ourcomputerssaysomethingaboutwhatwe'relikebecausetheyarepartofour“personalspace.”

Apictureofachildorfamilyonthescreenoftenmeansthepersoncaresdeeplyabouttheirlovedones.Aphotoofthepersonsurroundedbyfriendsshowstheyvaluetheirpopularityandprobablyworkwellwithotherpeople.Ontheotherhand,picturesshowingexamplesofpastsuccesses,likewinningaprizemaymeanapersonisonlyinterestedinthemselves.

Picturesofnatureandnaturalscenerytellpeoplethatyouaredriventosucceedandusethepicturestorelaxandremovethepressure（压力）inyourlife.Cityscapes,picturesofcitiesortowns,showthatyouenjoytravelandadventure.Mostpeoplewithcityscapesastheirwallpaperareoptimistic（乐观的）,happypeoplewhofeelevenbetterthinkingabouttheplacesthey’vevisitedorwanttovisit.

Picturesofanimalsshowthatyouareoptimisticandkind-hearted.Youareoftenhappyandyouenjoylifeandactyoung.Cartoons（漫画）ordrawingsshowthatyouareamultitasker,someonewhodoesmanythingsatonce.Youhavemanyresponsibilities,butyoudealwiththemwell.That'sonereasonyoulikehavingsomethingtosmileaboutwhenyoulookatyourcomputerwallpaper.

Then,whatdoesplainbluewallpapertellusaboutaperson?

AccordingtoDawson,apersonwithplainbluewallpaperprobablyvaluestheirprivacyandkeepsworkfrombecomingtoopersonal,

25.Aprizephotoaswallpapersuggestssomeone_______.

A.hasastrongwishtosucceedB.isconfidentabouthimselforherself

C.caresonlyabouthimselforherselfD.worksverywellwithothers

26.Thosewholookonthebrightsideofthingsarelikelytohavewallpaperlike_______.

A.picturesofnatureandnaturalsceneryB.cityviewsorpicturesofanimals

C.picturesshowingtheirpastsuccessesD.photosofstayingwithfriends

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WheretoLookforYourComputerWallpaper

B.ComputerWallpaperShowsYourPersonality

C.HowtoPlaceWallpaperonYourComputer

D.ComputerWallpaperInterestsEveryone

Ｃ

Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool,shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater,shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree（BA）inEnglishandherteachingcertificate.Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers,Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses;shehopestogetamaster’sdegree（MA）.WithanMA,shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible,shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschool,likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates,isdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod,whichforherisfrom2to3P.M,Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents,makeourexaminations,checkassignmentsatall,Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.

28.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfromhighschool?

A.fouryearsB.eightyearsC.twentyyearsD.twelveyears

29.Accordingtothearticle,whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity?

A.abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree

B.adoctor’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree

C.amaster’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree

D.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree

30.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar?

A.fourB.twoC.threeD.one

31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?

A.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.

B.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedStates.

C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.

D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates.

Ｄ

Duringthetwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alonewithairandwaterpollutants,noisepollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.

Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.

Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interfereswithhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.

Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.

Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscausedbylivinginnoisyconditionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.

Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibelscandamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline（肾上腺素）tobepumpedintothebloodstream,theheartratetoquicken,musclestotense,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.

Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penetrating"inparagraph4mean?

A.HighandexcitingB.Deepandshocking

C.LoudandunpleasantD.Clearandcomfortable

33.Whichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtonoisepollution?

A.QuickeningthedigestivesystemB.Havinglowbloodpressure

C.SlowingdowntheheartrateD.Breathingfast

34.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat_____________.

A.individualsandgovernmentshouldworktogethertoreducenoisepollution

B.thegovernmentshouldofferit'speoplebettereducationonnoisepollution

C.thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefornoisepollution

D.peoplewhomakenoisepollutionshouldbepunished

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Measurementofnoiselevels.

B.Badeffectsofnoisepollution

C.Hearingdamagefromenvironmentalnoise

D.Communityreactionstonoise

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短