句子改错和短文改错解读.docx
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句子改错和短文改错解读
改错分为句子改错和短文改错,是中考新题型之一。
它从考查学生准确、熟练运用英语能力入手,全面考查学生英语的知识和技能。
它要求学生不仅具备词汇、语法方面分析问题、解决问题的能力,还要求根据对句子或短文的理解、综合分析,以整体的知识体系去分析和解决问题。
句子改错一般是在一句中划线部分有一处是错误的,短文改错一般是针对一篇中的某一行,先判断其是否有错,若有错,看是多词、少词还是错词,再进行增、删、改。
改错题中常见的错误有:
1.拼写错误;2.用词错误;3.语态错误;4.时态错误;5.非谓语动词的使用错误;6.主谓一致方面的错误;7.固定搭配和惯用法的错误;8.逻辑错误。
1.(北京市东城区)单句改错。
下面各题中均有一处错误,请指出并按下列情况改正。
该题多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该题右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该题缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该题右边横线上写出该加的词。
该题错一个词:
在错的词下画一横线,在该题右边横线上写出该加的词。
(1)WhenBillGateswasyoung,hespentalotoftimedevelopingcomputerprogrammes,doesn'the?
__________
(2)——Browntrousersareverypopularthisspring.
——Wouldyouliketotryiton?
__________
(3)Whatinterestingthefilm"HarryPotter"is!
__________
(4)You'dbetternottoreadinpoorlight.It'sbadforyoureyes.__________
(5)Beijingischangingfast.Therewillhavemoreandmorenewparksandhighbuildingsinthefuture.
2.(北京市西城区)下列各句中均有一处错误,找出错误,并将该序号填在括号内,然后将正确答案写在横线上。
(1)Wecansee lots ofsheeps on thehill. ( )________
A B C D
(2)They flying kites in the parknow. ( )________
A B C D
(3)The twinsare good to maths. ( )________
A B C D
(4)Therewillhaveaclassmeeting next Mondayafternoon.( )_______
A B C D
3.(北京市朝阳区)单句改错 下面每个句子中都有一个错误(不存在拼写错误)。
在错处下画一横线,然后将其正确形式写在题后括号内。
注意:
不得改变句子原意。
(只画线不改错,不得分。
改错不画线,也不得分。
)
(1)Howmanyworkerarethereinthisfactory?
( )
(2)Weneedn'tworryaboutthey. ( )
(3)Marylooksyoungthanbefore. ( )
(4)Jimfatherteachesinamiddleschool. ( )
(5)Juneisthesixmonthoftheyear. ( )
(6)Theoldwomanwalkedslowupthehill. ( )
4.(陕西省)句子改错 下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个画线部分,其中有一处错误,将其相应的字母填入句后的括号内,并在横线上加以改正。
示例:
Thepolicetoldusnotplay inthestreet,It'sdangerous. (B)nottoplay
A B C D
(1)Anndidn'tknow howworkout theproblem inclass. ( )________
A B C D
(2)Whynot askfor helpwhenyouwerewithtrouble?
( )________
A B C D
(3)Look!
What happy thechildrenareinthegarden!
( )________
A B C D
(4)WehavelearnedEnglishsincetwoyearsandahalf. ( )________
A B C D
(5)I'llgobackhomeassoonasschoolwillbe over. ( )________
A B C D
(6)You'dbetterspeakasmoreEnglishas youcan. ( )________
A B C D
(7)Withmyhelp,hefinishedmadethekiteatlast. ( )________
A B C D
(8)Fathertellshissonhowfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon.
A B C D ( )________
(9)NeitheryounorIweresendinge-mails then. ( )________
A B C D
(10)Afriendofhimwent toJapan last Sunday. ( )________
A B C D
1.
(1)doesn't改为didn't
(2)it改为them (3)What改为How (4)to去掉 (5)have改为be
2.
(1)(C)sheep
(2)(A)areflying (3)(D)at (4)(A)be
3.
(1)Howmanyworkerarethereinthisfactory?
(workers)
(2)Weneedn'tworryaboutthey.(them)
(3)Marylooksyoungthanbefore.(younger)
(4)Jimfatherteachesinamiddleschool.(Jim's)
(5)Juneisthesixmonthoftheyear.(sixth/6th)
(6)Theoldwomanwalkedslowupthehill.(slowly)
4.
(1)B(howtoworkout)
(2)D(in) (3)A(How) (4)B(for) (5)C(is) (6)B(much) (7)C(making) (8)C(itis) (9)B(was) (10)A(his)
下列题要求你对各段文章改错。
先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。
如果是对的,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误),则按情况改错如下:
此行多一个词:
在答题卷该行右边的横线上写出该词,并用斜线(\)划掉。
此行缺一个词:
在答题卷该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:
在答题卷该行右边的横线上写出正确的词。
注意:
原行没有错的不要改。
NickandJackaretwins.Theyaretogether,themostoftime.
(1)__________
Eachofthemlikehavingatwinbrother.Theylookthesame.
(2)__________
Peopleoftenmistakethemwitheachother.Whenthey
(3)__________
weresmall,somethinginterestingwashappenedtothem.
(4)__________
Onedaytheyweregivenabath(洗澡)oneafteranother.Soon
(5)__________
afterthebath,thenurseheardthetwochildrenlaughedinbed.
(6)__________
"What'sfor,yourtwochildren?
"sheasked.
(7)__________
"Oh,nothing."answeredNick."Onlyyougive
(8)__________
Jacktwobaths,andhaven'tgivenmeanyone."
(9)__________
"Iwasreallywrong.Ifailtoseeyouaredifferent,"shesaid
(10)__________
2.(安徽省,1998)
DearWeiHua,
Ihaven'theardyouforalongtime.Howareyou?
(1)__________
Ihavejustfinishedtheexams.NowI'mniceIhave
(2)__________
timetowritetoyou.OurteachertellusthatChinaisa
(3)__________
largecountry.Ithasthemostpopulationintheworld.
(4)__________
ItisveryfarawayfromtheUSA.It'sontheotherside
(5)__________
Oftheworld.NowthesunisshiningbrightlywhileIam
(6)__________
writingtoyou.Butperhapsyouaresleepinginthe
(7)__________
darknight.Howinteresting!
I'mbecomingmoreand
(8)__________
moreinterestinginChina.Iwishtoknowmoreabout
(9)__________
yourlife.Couldyoutellmethatwhatkindofffoodyou
(10)__________
oftenhaveformeals?
Pleasewritetomesoon.
Bestwishestoyou!
Yours,
Kate
3.(四川省,1998)
Jimmywasfiveyearoldandhis
(1)__________
brotherBillywashardlyababy.
(2)__________
Amorningtheirmotherwaitedforan
(3)__________
importanttelephonecall,butnobodycalling.
(4)__________
Therewerenofoodinthehouse
(5)__________
andatlastshecouldwaited
(6)__________
notlonger.Shehadtogofortheshops.
(7)__________
Jimmystayedathousetolookafter
(8)__________
thebaby.Whenhismotherwasout,thetelephonerung
(9)__________
andJimmyansweredthem. (10)__________
4(贵州市,1998)
Thedifferencebetweenlifeinonecountryandis
(1)__________
quiteoftennotsobigasthedifferencebetweencity
(2)__________
Weandvillagelifeinsamecountry.InanEnglish
(3)__________
villageeverybodyknoweverybodyelse;theyknowwhat
(4)__________
timewhenyougetupandyougotobed,andwhat
(5)__________
youusuallyhavefoodfordinner.Whenyouwantsomehelp.
(6)__________
youcanalwaysgetthem.Youarealsogladtohelpanyoneelse.
(7)__________
InalargecitylikeLondon,therearemanythingstoseeand
manyplacestogo.Butpeopleoftendonotknoweachotherwell.
(8)__________
Itsometimeshappensthatyouhaveneverseenyournext-doorneighbour(邻居)anddon'tknowhisnameornothingabout
(9)__________
him.PeoplelivinginLondonareoftenverylonely,par
ticularly(尤其)afterwork.Ifyouwalkthroughtthe
streetsinLondononSundays.italmostlikeanemptytown.
(10)__________
5.(呼和浩特布,1998)
Ihaveatwinsister.weneverfeelalone.Wefight.
(1)__________
butsoonwemakefriendwitheachotheragain.
(2)__________
Peoplethinkwelooksame,andalwaysmistakeus
(3)__________
witheachother.I'mcalledLucy.Don'tcallmeLily,
(4)__________
doyou?
Usuallywedon'ttellthemthatthey'rewrong.
(5)__________
Butwehavesomedifferences.Wehatethesamecolours.
(6)__________
“WhydidyougiveustwoT-shirts.allthesamecolour?
”
(7)__________
weasked.Sonow,IfMombuysusnewclothes,shechooses
(8)__________
differentcolours.Lilywasbornonlyfewminutesbefore
(9)__________
me,soI'malittleyoungthanher.Weloveeachother.
(10)__________
6.(哈尔滨市,1997)
Whenwetalkedabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth.
(1)__________
thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespaceamongthem.
(2)__________
Manyofthestarscannotbeseensotheyaretoofaraway.
(3)__________
Themoonisoursatellite.Ittravelsroundtheearth.
(4)__________
Man—madesateliteshavebeensentintospacebymany
(5)__________
Countries.Ithelpuslearnmoreabouttheearth,the
(6)__________
weatherandanotherthings.Wecanalsousethemto
(7)__________
helpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.
(8)__________
Thankstospacesatellites,thewouldbyitselfis
(9)__________
becomingmuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferent
(10)__________
countriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.
7.(苏州市,2001)
Marywasreadingthenewspaper.Thenewspapersay,
(1)__________
"WriteastoryaboutwhatyourMomisthebestMom.
(2)__________
Atenbeststorieswillwinanicepresentfor
(3)__________
Mom.Sendingyourstoriestothisnewspaper."Mary
(4)__________
wrotetoherMom."MyMomlovesus.Shelistensto
(5)__________
oursproblems.Shehelpsusfeelbetterwhenweare
(6)__________
sad.Eventhoughshe.works,shespendstimeswith
(7)__________
Tom,MikeandIeachnight.Shereadsusand
(8)__________
helpuswithourhomework.Sheisteachingusbe
(9)__________
kindlyandtoworkhard."DoyouthinkMarywon?