山东省临沂市第十九中学学年高二月考英语试题.docx
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山东省临沂市第十九中学学年高二月考英语试题
冬学月中段学情调研考试英语试题
一、听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theyneedtoworkharder.
B.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.
C.Theworkisnotasmuchasthewomanthinks.
2.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisdrunk.B.Shehasbeenspeeding.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.
4.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablydiscusstheagendathisevening?
A.Beforethedinner.B.Duringthedinner.C.Afterthedinner.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Parks.B.Seasons.C.Kite-flying.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?
A.Lookforajob.B.Takeacourseandwork.C.Travelaroundtheworld.
7.Whenwillthemanthinkabouthiscareer?
A.Beforehegraduates.
B.Afterhefinishestraveling.
C.Afterhetakesabusinessclass.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.BemorecarefulB.Behappier.C.Bemoreconfident.
10.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Sheheldapartyathome.
B.Shewenttodance.
C.Shewenttoabirthdayparty.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?
A.Toapark.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitthezoointheafternoon?
A.Thezoowillbeclosedtherestoftheweek.
B.Thezooisfreetovisitorsthatdayonly.
C.Thereareunusualanimalsthere.
13.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogoshopping?
A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughcash.
B.Heforgetstotakethiscreditcard.
C.Hewantstoenjoytheviewoftheseashore.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?
A.Atafriend’s.B.Atahotel.C.Atauniversitydormitory.
15.Abouthowlongwillthewomanbeinthecountry?
A.Oneortwodays.B.Threeorfourdays.C.Morethanfourdays.
16.Whatthingsareinthewoman’sluggage?
A.Clothing,computerandbooks.
B.CDplayer,clothingandbooks.
C.Books,giftsandcomputer.
17.Whatotherinformationcanwelearnaboutwoman?
A.Herparentsareonthesametrip.
B.Sheenjoystravelingtodifferentcountries.
C.Shewasborninthatcountry.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Themanexplainedwhyhecompetedforthepresident.
B.Themanhopedhisdaughterscouldunderstandhim.
C.Themanwantedtogetalongwellwithhisdaughters.
19.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themanhadalittlepityinhisheart.
B.Themankeepshisdaughterseatingjunkfood.
C.Theman’swifeanddaughtersmightcomplainhim.
20.Whatmadetheman’slifechange?
A.Thegreatnation.B.Hisgreatambition.C.Thebirthsofhistwodaughters.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
A
SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)
Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.
*OpeningTimes
SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:
30amuntil6:
00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:
00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.
*Location(位置)
SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.
*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium
Train
TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.
ShuttleBus
TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:
00amto4:
00pm.
CarParking
WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.
*WheelchairAccess
SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.
*Terms
Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!
21.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.
A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity
B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne
C.admitsvisitorsfrom9:
30amuntil6:
00pm
D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex
22.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.
A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstation
B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation
C.boatsacrosstheyarraRiver
D.eithertramroute70or75
23.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.
A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccess
C.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice
24.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.
A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemail
C.rarecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketoffice
B
TheBrownBear
MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.
Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!
Thebearisrightbehindus!
”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.
Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.
Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:
Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.
Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.
Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.
Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.
25.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.
A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack
C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself
26.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.
A.feltsafeB.gotinjured
C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera
27.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.
A.prideB.patience
C.calmnessD.cautiousness
C
ChoosingtheRightResolution(决定)
MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.
Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput(输入).Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:
“I’llstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.
Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激励),includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.
Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.
Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithy