临沂市年中考英语试题.docx
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临沂市年中考英语试题
2010年山东省临沂市初中学生学业水平考试试题
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至8页；第II卷9至12页。
共120分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题只准选一个正确答案。
答案选出后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束时，请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分，共25小题。
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第1至第3小题。
1. 2. 3.
请看第二组的四幅图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小题。
4. 5. 6.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
7.A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Purple.D.White.
8.A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.
C.InNovember.D.InDecember.
9.A.Apieceofbeef.B.Somenoodles.
C.Apieceofbread.D.Somesoup.
10.A.Jim’sscienceteacher.B.Jim’sChineseteacher.
C.Jim’sartteacher.D.Jim’shistoryteacher.
11.A.He’sreadingamagazine.
B.He’sdoinghishomework.
C.He’shavingamathclass.
D.He’splayingbasketball.
12.A.Inthemusicroom.B.IntheTVstation.
C.Inthedininghall.D.Inthehallway.
13.A.Becausethesweaterheboughtyesterdaywastoosmall.
B.Becausethesweaterheboughtyesterdaywastoobig.
C.Becausetheshirtheboughtyesterdaywastoosmall.
D.Becausetheshirtheboughtyesterdaywastoobig.
14.A.Bystudyinggrammar.B.Bywritingtoapenpal.
C.ByreadingEnglishbooks.D.BywatchingEnglishmovies.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
15.Tomwas14yearsoldin1997.
16.In1997,theaccidenthappenedwhenTomplayedwithhisfriends.
17.MrsBrownpickedupTomandcarriedhimtohisparents.
18.Tomwasgoodatswimmingtenyearslater.
19.MrBrownwasn’tabletoswimatall.
20.TompulledMrsBrown’ssontothebeach.
请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题的A）部分。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
21.JinaniscapitalofShandongProvince.
A.theB.aC.anD./
22.Look!
Linyiisnowthanitusedtobe.
A.quitebeautifulB.themostbeautiful
C.verybeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful
23.Ifyouwantpeopletotreatyounicely,thenyouhavetotreatnicely,too.
A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves
24.IntheWest,peopleliketofinishamealwith,forinstance,dessert.
A.sweetanythingB.sweetsomething
C.anythingsweetD.somethingsweet
25.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peopleinJapanhavetofortheirtrash.
A.costB.payC.spendD.take
26.QianXuesenisknownasChina’s“fatherofspacetechnology”and“kingofrockets”.HediedOctober31attheageof98.
A.inB.onC.atD.of
27.SomestudentsspendtimeontheInternet.Theyforgettostudy,eatandsleep.Theycan’tevencommunicatewithpeopleinreallife.
A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo
28.Ifyoureallyholdontoyourdreams,theytrueoneday.
A.cameB.comes
C.hascomeD.willcome
29.Thereatigerandtwochimpanzeesinthezoo.Let’sgotherethisweekend.
A.areB.hasC.isD.have
30.AgreatmeetingaboutweatherchangeinCopenhagen（哥本哈根）inDecember,2009.
A.tookplaceB.tookpride
C.tookcareD.tookafter
31.Infact,Chinaisoneofthe13thirstiestcountriesithastheworld’sthirdlargestwatersupply（可用量）.
A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because
32.ImustreturnthedictionarytoAllennow.Iitforthreeweeksalready.
A.keptB.willkeep
C.keepD.havekept
33.Teenagersloveteachersareenergeticandfriendly.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD./
34.—Yourfatherissleeping.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?
—.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Soundsgood
35.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmefromheretothebookstore?
—Sure.Abouttwomiles.
A.howmuchisitB.howmuchitis
C.howfarisitD.howfaritis
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassenttoaboardingschoolbyhisparents.
36beingsentawaythisboywasthebeststudentinhisclass.37theboychangedwhenhewenttotheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.He
38beinginagroup.Hewaslonely（孤独的）allthetime.Andsometimesheevenfeltlikekilling39.Allofthisbecausehefeltnoonelovedhim.
Hisparentsstarted40theboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheschoolandtalkwithhim.
Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow
41Iamheretoday,mydearson?
”
Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades.”
“No,no,Idon’tcareaboutyour42,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Ionlycareaboutyou.Ionlywanttoseeyou43.YOUAREMYLIFE.”
Thesewords44theboy’seyestofillwithtears（泪水）.Hehugged（拥抱）hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.
Nowtheboyknewtherewas45onthisEarthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisoneofthebeststudentsinauniversityandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!
36.A.AfterB.BeforeC.ByD.For
37.A.ButB.AndC.AlthoughD.Since
38.A.likedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.appreciated
39.A.yourselfB.herselfC.myselfD.himself
40.A.worryingaboutB.laughingat
C.givingupD.stayingawayfrom
41.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why
42.A.sportsB.classesC.gradesD.teachers
43.A.awfulB.happyC.hard-workingD.angry
44.A.causedB.allowedC.taughtD.told
45.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.everybody
四、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，完成46—55小题。
（共10小题，计10分）
A
Before2002,nearlyeverybodyknewthatWangTaowasthefirstChinesetotakepartinaWorldExpo（博览会）.WangTao,awriterfromJiangsuProvince,tookpartinthe1867ParisWorldExpoandwroteanarticleabouthisexperience.
Butattheendof2002,somepeopleinShanghaiweresurprisedtofindthatthefirstcontact（接触）withWorldExpoactuallyhappened16yearsearlier—in1851,amancalledXuRongcuntookpartinthefirstWorldExpoever,theLondonWorldExpo.
XuRongcunwasabusinessmanwhosoldsilk（丝绸）andteainShanghai.In1851,whentheUnitedKingdomannouncedthatitwouldholdthefirstWorldExpo,XuRongcunthoughtitwasagreatchancetoshowhissilktotheworld.Hesent12bagsof“HuzhouSilk”totheUnitedKingdom.
AtthebeginningoftheExpo,thepeopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontoXuRongcun’ssilk.However,becauseofitsexcellentquality,thesilkwongoldandsilvermedalsattheExpointheend.
IftherewerenoWorldExpo,XuRongcunmightjustbeasuccessfulbusinessman.ButhisexperienceatthefirstWorldExpoengravedhisnameonthehistoryofWorldExpo.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
46.NowweallknowthatWangTaoisthefirstChinesetotakepartinaWorldExpo.
47.WangTaowroteanarticleabouthisexperienceoftheParisWorldExpo.
48.In1867,thefirstWorldExpowasheldintheUnitedKingdom.
49.AChinesebusinessmancalledXuRongcuntookpartinthefirstWorldExpo.
50.XuRongcun’ssilkwongoldandsilvermedalsatthefirstExpointheend.
B
Maybeyouhaveseenthisinschools:
somestudentsarestudyingnearlyallthetimebuttheyjustpasstheirexams,whilesomeothersmayspendmuchlesstimeontheirbooksbutdomuchbetterinexams.Howcouldthishappen?
Peopleusedtothinkthathardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.Butnowtheyhaveunderstoodthatsmartworkcanmakethemsucceed,too.
Hardworkersdon’tmindworkingforlonghours,whilesmartworkersalwaysthinkofseveraldifferentanswerstothesequestions,“WhyshouldIsufferthis?
”“Isn’tthereabetterwaytodothis?
”Thankstothesepeople,wecanusecomputersinsteadoftheabacusnow.Progressineveryfieldisthedirectresultof“trytofindabetterway”bysmartworkers.
TherewasalargesoapfactoryinJapan.Onceitreceivedanunusualletterfromsomeonewhocomplainedthattherewasnosoapinthesoapboxhebought.
Howcouldemptysoapboxesgooutofthefactory?
Theengineerscheckedtheproducingandpacking.Theproducingwasfine,butinaboutoneintenthousandcases,thepackingmachine（机器）letanemptysoapboxgo.Therewasnoneedtospendalotofmoneyrepairingthemachineforsuchasmallproblem.Theengineersoonworkedoutasolution:
heputahugeX-ray（X光射线）machineandtwolargecomputerstofindouttheemptysoapboxes.Afterteachingtheworkershowtouseit,hesatdowninhisseat,exhausted.
“Sir,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway,”aworkersaid.
“Really?
How?
”
“Wecanputahugefan（风扇）nearthepackingmachine.Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaytheemptyboxes,leavingtheotherboxeswithsoap.TherewouldbenoneedforanX-raymachine,twocomputers,andoperatingbyworkers.”
See,thisissmartwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldnotonlyworkhardliketheengineer,butalsothinksmartlikethisworker.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51.Somestudentsspendmuchlesstimeonschoolworkbutdomuchbetterinexams________.
A.becauseoftheirhardwork
B.becauseofdifferenteducation
C.becausetheytrytofindabetterway
D.becausetheystudyforamuchlongertime
52.Someonewrotetothesoapfactoryandcomplainedthat________.
A.thesoapboxheboughtwasempty
B.theirsoapwastooexpensive
C.thesoapheboughtwasterrible
D.theirservicewasverybad
53.Thesoapfactorycouldonly________nearthepackingmachinetosolvetheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway.
A.setsomesoapboxesB.setanX
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