新牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit 6《ancient stories》单元教学设计精品doc.docx
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新牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit6《ancientstories》单元教学设计精品doc
Unit6AncientStories
---基础教案
Keywords
1.differencen．差别；不同<可数>differentadj.不同的；有差别的
与...不同:
bedifferentfrom
Canyoufindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?
反义词：
similarityn.相像处;相似点similaradj.相似的besimilarto与...相似
2.*Greekn．希腊人Greekn.希腊语Greecen.希腊
AncientGreekswereoftengreatthinkers．伟大的思想家
3.celebratev．庆祝；庆贺celebrationn．庆祝；庆祝会（仪式）
Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaywithhisfriendstwodaysago.
Thecompanywillcelebrateitstenthanniversarythisyear．十周年庆典活动。
4.midnightn．午夜；子夜atmidnight在午夜；在半夜bymidnight在午夜前
Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight．
5.exceptprep.除……之外
ThemuseumisopeneverydayexceptMonday．。
Icananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone．
【辨析】except,exceptfor和besides
1）except,介词“除......之外”，表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。
AllcameexceptTom．<说明：
Tom和all都指人，同类。
>
WegotolibraryeverydayexceptSunday.
2）exceptfor,“除...之外”，“在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”，基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴。
Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper．他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁。
<说明：
temper和man非同一范畴，temper只是man的一个侧面。
>
Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.<作文拼写错误>
<说明：
mistake和composition不是同一范畴。
>
3）besides,“除......之外还有”“其中所指的事物并没有被排除，而是先后包含在内”
Weallwentshoppingbesidesher.
【运用：
】除了图书馆之外，他哪儿读没去。
____________________________________________________
除了英语之外，你还擅长什么科目？
____________________________________________________
这部电影很好，除了它的结尾。
____________________________________________________
6.secretadj.秘密的n．秘密
Thesoldiersaretrainingatasecretplace．秘密场所
Thepolicearetryingtokeepthedocumentssecret．文件
Thisisasecretbetweenyouandme．
secretlyadv．秘密地；机密地
Heworeahiddenmicrophonetosecretlyrecordtheconversations.他身上藏了一个传声器，打算偷偷录下谈话内容。
7.siden.侧面
Therightsideofthecarwasdamaged.轿车的右侧损坏了。
【提示】side一词的含义很多，现将其常见含义罗列如下：
a）某物前、后、左或右的一边、一旁
Weliveontheothersideofthemainroad．我们住在大路的另一边。
b）（扁平、较薄物体的）面
Writeonbothsidesofthepaper．纸的正反两面都可以书写。
c）立体物体的平面
Acubehassixsides．立方体有六个面。
d）边；边缘
Youshouldstayatthesideoftheroadwhenyou'recycling.你应该靠着马路边骑自行车。
e）敌对或参赛的一方
Whosesideareyouon?
你支持哪一方？
8.quietlyadv.安静地quietadj.安静的
Theboywalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottowakeuphisparents.
Allstudentsmustkeepquietwhentheylistentothespeech．
9.succeedv．达到目的；实现目标
succeedindoingsth成功做某事
PeoplehavesucceededinsendingastronautsontotheMoon.
【反义】failv.失败failuren.失败失败乃成功之母：
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
【链接】successn.成功；胜利
successfuladj.获得成功的；达到目的
successfullyadv.成功地
10.trickn.计谋v.哄骗;使上当
Thethievesusedatricktogetpastthesecurityguards．窃贼们使计从安保人员身边溜走了。
TheytrickedmeandIfeltlikeafool．他们欺骗了我，我觉得自己像个傻瓜。
【提示】trick一词还有如下的常见含义：
a把戏；戏法
Themagicianperformedatrickandtherabbitdisappeared．魔术师变了一个戏法，结果兔子消失了。
b要领；窍门
Jackpickedupthistrickfromhiselderbrother.杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个窍门。
Keystructures
1.Nowthey'vegivenupandsailedaway!
现在,他们放弃了，驾船走了！
giveup意为“放弃；认输”givein投降;屈服
Myunclewasseriouslyill,butthedoctordidn'tgiveup．
Theyhavetogivein.
sailaway是指“（人）驾船而走”。
TheywillsailawayinFebruarytothePhilippines．
LittleMikeimaginedjumpingontoaboatandsailingawayalone．
2.“Butlookoverthere，”asoldiersaid．“They'veleftahugewoodenhorse.”
lookover意为“从（某物上面）看过去”。
Shestretcheduptolookoverthefence．
look的其他短语:
lookfor_____________lookafter_____________lookup_____________
lookaround_____________
动词leave是及物动词，leave-left-left，意思较多。
leavev.遗留，留下
Sheleftsomefoodforherhusband.
leavesb./sth+地点介词短语:
把某人（物）遗忘在...
Maryhasleftherwalletontheundergroundtrain.
I’veleftmyumbrellaonthebus.
【复习拓展：
】
a）leavev.离开WhendidyouleaveLondon?
b）leavefor+地点动身去某地I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.
c）表示“放置，听人，使处于某种状态”Don’tleavethedooropen.Leavehimalone.
d）作名词，“许可，准假”askforsickleaveathreeweek’sleave
e）“还剩...”Don’tworry!
Thereisstill5minutesleft.
Thereisonlyoneappleleft.
3.TheGreeksdidn'twanttotakeitwiththem.
take…with意为“将……带上；随身携带”。
It'llraintonight．Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou．
take的其他短语：
takephotos_____________takesb.tosp._________takeactions/steps______________
4.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.
help帮助;协助是不可数名词。
withthehelpofsb.在sb.的帮助下
Thankyouforyourhelp．
TonyhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofhisdeskmate．
help常考短语：
helpab.dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事
Ioftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.=_________________________________
pull…into意为把……拖进;把……拉进
Wepulledthedrowningmanintotheboatjustintimetosavehislife.
5.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse，andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.
makejokesabout=laughat=makefunof拿…开玩笑；以…为笑柄
Theyoftenmakejokesaboutmyaccent．
Weshouldnotmakejokesaboutone'sappearance．
playjokesonsb.戏弄某人telljokes开玩笑，讲笑话
6.Aftertheparty，theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.
gotosleep意为“睡着；入睡”。
Hesoonwenttosleep.他很快就入睡了。
注意：
gotobed“去睡觉”;
fallasleep与gotosleep表示“睡着；入睡”之意；
feelsleepy“觉得困倦；想打瞌睡”;
试比较：
Inmyearlytwenties，Irarelywenttobedbeforemidnight．
Heturnedoverandfellasleepagain．他翻了个身又睡着了。
IfeltsleepywhenIwatchedthisprogram．我观看这档节目的时候想打瞌睡。
7.Bymidnight，themainsquarewasempty，exceptforthehugehorse.
bymidnight意为“午夜前”。
在这里，介词by意为“不迟于；在……之前”。
Canyouarrivetherebyfiveo'clock?
I’llfinishtheworkbytomorrow．
8.Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.
onthesideof在……的侧面；在……的一侧
Shestuckthelabelonthesideofthesuitcase．贴上了标签
9.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!
befullof大量的；许多的；
TheroomwasfullofAmy'sguests．房间里满是埃米邀请的客人。
befullof=befilledwith也可以表示“装满的；充满的”的意思。
Theboxisfullofbooksandmagazines.
Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.
climboutof意为“从……中爬出来”。
Thesquirrelclimbedoutofthehollowofthetreeandfeltthesoftgrassunderitsfeet.
松鼠从树洞里爬了出来，感受脚底下柔软的草地。
onebyone=oneafteranother意为“一个接一个”
Wewentonebyoneoutofthebackdoor．
Onebyone，thepolicemanknockedoutallthekidnappers．警察将所有的绑匪一个接一个地击倒。
10.Inonenight，however，theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.
inonenight意为“一夜之间”
Youcanhavefourtosevendreamsinonenight.一个晚上你会做四到七个梦。
succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth=managetodosth“成功地做了某事”
Hesucceededinwinningthegolfgameagain．
Hewassuccessfulinwinningthegolfgameagain.
用managetodo改写：
_____________________________________________________
这里的介词through“凭借；以……”
Youcanachievesuccessthroughhardwork．取得成功
基础知识运用
I.根据提示填空。
（注意形式）
1.PeopleinChinac___________theDragonBoatFestivaltorememberQuYuan.
2.Youshouldn'tpushthedoor.Tryp___________itinstead.
3.Canyoufigureoutthed___________betweenthesetwohairstyles?
4.Heisa___________（希腊人），buthelivesinLondonallthetime.
5.Thewhaleisaveryh__________animal.
6.Thereisnobodyintheroom.Itise__________.
7.Itisas__________.Don'tletanotherpersonknow.
8.TheJapanesewanttoc__________ourcountryin1937.
9.DidyounoticeMeimeie___________herroomattwoo'clock?
10.I'mveryupsetbecauseeveryoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedtothepartye___________me.Ifeelsolonely.
II.词形填空
1.Itisnecessaryforus_____________（understand）theimportanceofhealthcare.
2.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe___________（secret）ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.
3.Heraisesa_________________（huge）dogathome.
4.Ifyouwanttogetthebestscore,try___________________（work）hard.
5.Yourpenisgreen;mineis_________________（difference）fromyours.
III.选择适当的词组完成句子。
每个词组仅使用一次。
（注意词形）
giveuppull...intomakejokesaboutexceptfor
onebyonetake...withbefulloflookover
1.Wouldyoupleasehelpme_______________theheavywoodencase_______________theroom?
2.Thebeachwasverycrowded.It_______________peoplefromallovertheworld.
3.Jackieworeastrangepairofshoestoschooltoday,andtheboysall________________him.
4.Shedressedallinblack__________apairofwhiteearrings.
5.Manypeople________________iPads_______________themeverywheretoday.
6.Aliceisastronggirl.Shenever_______________easily.
7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocomeintotheclassroom__________________tocheckiftheydressedneatly.
8.WhenIstoodonthetopand____________themountains,Ifeltsohappyandjustwantedtospreadmywingsacrossthesky.
IV.单项选择：
1.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.
-Whynot__________byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo
C.totryandgoD.trygoing
2.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself__________.
A.understandB.understood
C.tounderstandD.understanding
3.Therearemany__________betweenthesetwobooks.
AdifferentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents
4.Myschoolis__________mysister'sschool.
A.differentB.difference
C.differentfromD.differencefrom
5.Tryyourbest__________thebestscores.
A.getB.gotC.togetD.gets
6.EveryyearI________thegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworsegardeninthetown!
A.enterB.enteredC.enteredforD.enterfor
7.-Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday_______Mr.Black.Why?
-Becausehewasonduty.
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside
8.Theroomistoocrowed.Itis_________people.
A.emptyB.fullC.fullofD.filled
9.Thesuitfittedhimwell___________thecolorwasalittlebrighter.
A.exceptforB.exceptthat
C.exceptwhenD.besides
10.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage__________French?
A.exceptB.
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