湖南省师范大学附属中学高三考前演练五英语试题.docx

湖南省师范大学附属中学高三考前演练五英语试题.docx

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湖南省师范大学附属中学高三考前演练五英语试题

2021年湖南省师范大学附属中学高三考前演练（五）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

TeenInkContests

EducatoroftheYearContest

Doyouknowanoutstandingschoolteacher,coach,librarian,orprincipal?

Recommendthatspecialteacherandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinanationalmagazine!

Convinceusyoureducatorisspecial.Tellusabouthisorherstyleofteaching,involvementinschoolactivities,andcommunityservice.Giveexampleswithspecificdetails.Keepyouressaybetween200and1,000words.

Prizes：

CashawardswillbegiventoeducatorsfromacrossthecountryhonoredasTeenInkEducatorsoftheYear.WinningessaysarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine.

Deadlines：

ThedeadlineforsubmittingEducatoroftheYearessaysisApril30.EntriesareacceptedandconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazinethroughouttheyear.

CoverArtContest

Wantyourphotoorartworktoappearonthecoverofanationalmagazine?

Submityourimagesnow!

TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.Thesubjectsshouldprimarilybeotherteens.Thebestimagesforthecoverareclear,incolor,andcloseup.

Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllphotographsandartworksubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecoverartcontest.

Prizes：

EverymonthoneimageisselectedtoappearonthecoverofTeenInkmagazine.Winnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirimage.

Deadlines：

Therearenodeadlines；imagesareacceptedandpublishedthroughouttheyear.Keepinmind迁yoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,it'sbesttosenditearly.

NonfictionContest

Makeuslaugh,moveustotears...writeamemorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.

TeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalwritingbyteens.Entriesofallkindsareacceptedserious,funny,longorshort.Weliketoreadthemall!

Prizes：

WinningarticlesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazine,andcontestwinnersreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwork.

Deadlines：

Therearenodeadlines；entriesareacceptedthroughouttheyear.WinningnonfictionpiecesarepublishedinTeenInkmagazineandonlineeachmonth.

1．Whatistheawardforawinningessayaboutaschooleducator?

A．Money.B．Magazines.

C．EducatoroftheYear.D．Publicationoftheessay.

2．Whatistherequirementforthephotosorartwork?

A．Theymustbechosenbyteenagers.

B．Theyshouldbeaboutthewinners.

C．Theyshouldbeaboutteenagers.

D．Theymustbesubmittedasearlyaspossible.

3．HowarewinnerschosenfortheNonfictionContest?

A．Twowinnerseverytwomonths.

B．Twowinnerseverymonth.

C．Onewinnereverymonth.

D．Onewinnereverytwomonths.

Formanyfamilies,anightattheballparkisatreat.Butitcanbeaterribleexperienceforthosewithautistic（自闭症的）children,whoaresensitivetolightandnoiseandusuallybecomeupsetandscared.

Forthesefamilies,fearofhowtheirchildwillreacttonewsituations—andhowotherswillreacttothem-keepsthemfromgainingeverydayexperiencesothersgettohave.

Dr.WendyRosswasheartbrokentoseethat.Thepediatrician（儿科医生）inPhiladelphiaalsoknewthatseparationfromthecommunitydidn'tserveherpatientswellinthelongrun.

"Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thenthere'snoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,"Rosssaid."It'sasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting."

Soin2007,Rosssetouttodojustthat.Today,hernonprofit,AutismInclusionResources,helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits.

ManyMajorLeagueBaseballteamsholdannual44autismawarenessnights",whentheytaketemporarymeasuressuchasloweringthevolume（音量）onthepublicaddresssystem.ButRosswantedtodomore."Youcan'tturndownthevolumeoftheworld,"Rosssaid."It'snicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight."

Tothatend,RosspartneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhilliestodevelopacreativeprogram.

ShearmedallthePhilliesplayersandgame-daystaffwithknowledgeaboutautismandhowtointeractwithindividualswhohavethedisorder.Eachfamilyisalsoprovidedaclinicianatthegamewhogivesadditionalsupportifproblemsarise.Shealsohelpspreparethefamiliesfortheevent.

Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulforfamilies.Usingthesameprinciples,shetrainsairlineandsecuritystaffatmajorairportsandthenguidesfamiliesthroughthetravelexperience,includingcheckingin,goingthroughsecurityandboardingaplane.

Rosshopesthatthetoolsshegivesfamiliescanhelpthemexploreothersettingsontheirown."Wereallyseeitasasteppingstonetoabrighterfuture,"shesaid.

4．AccordingtoRoss,whatdoesasocialdisabilitymean?

A．Fearinglightandnoise.

B．Lackingsocialexperience.

C．Havingtorelyonothersforhelp.

D．Beingseparatedfromthecommunity.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"domore,,imply?

A．Makingtheballparklessnoisy.

B．Makingbaseballteamsautism-friendly.

C．Providinganormalgameforautisticchildren.

D．Encouragingautisticchildrentogooutintopublic.

6．WhatisthePhiladelphiaPhillies?

A．Abaseballteam.

B．Abaseballgame.

C．Ateamofclinicians.

D．Familieswithautisticchildren.

7．WhatisthepurposeofRoss'sairporttravelprogram?

A．Tohelpfamiliestolearnaboutairtravel.

B．Toteachairportstaffknowledgeaboutautism.

C．Toteachautisticchildrenhowtotravelbyair.

D．Tohelpautisticchildrengetusedtosocialsituations.

Howwasyourdaytoday?

IfitwasjustsortofOK,withnothingmuchhappening,thenScottShafferwantstohearfromyou.MrShafferistheeditoroftheJournalofMundaneBehaviour."Wecanlearnalotaboutthewaythatsocietyworksbyexaminingnormalpatternsofbehavior,”hesays."Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction."

Theideathatsocialscientistsshould“studytheunmarked”，inMrShaffer'swords,hasalsospreadtohistorians.Traditionally,mosthistoryhasbeenwrittenasthestoryofgreatness.Itisallaboutgreatideas,greatpeopleandgreateconomicandsocialforceschangingthewaythatmillionsofpeopleliveforever.AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedthewaythatwelookattheuniverse.Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?

Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.

Inrecentyears,booksofmicro-historyhavebeenagreatsuccesswiththepublic.Mostmicrohistoriansliketorelatetheirsubjecttowiderdevelopmentsinsociety.AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.Supporterspointedoutthatitcouldgrowcheaplyandeasilyandhelpfeedthepoor.Opponentssaidthatthiswouldleadtothepoorbecomingmorepowerful,sincetheydidnothavetospendeveryhourworkingtofeedthemselves.ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.BritishhistorianColinJoneswantsustolookatpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago.Hewantsustonoticethefactthatnobodysmilesinthesepictures.Comparethatwithtoday,wheneveryonesmilesforthecameraandrefusingtosmileisseenasanunfriendlyact.Itisallbecauseofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandtheworldbecameahappierplace.

Whetherstorieslikethisaretrueornot,theyputordinarypeopleatthecenterofhistory.Mostofusarenotgoingtochangetheworldinabigway.Butwemightbeabletodosomethingthatmakeslifeabiteasierforotherpeople.Andmaybeonedayahistorianwillcomealongandwritethestory.Itissomethingtogetexcitedabout,thoughperhapsnotveryexcited.

8．Whydoestheauthortellyoutotrythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt?

A．Toshowtheordinaryisnecessary.

B．Toshowhistoryiscreatedbytheunknown.

C．Toshowgreatthoughtsareunnecessary.

D．Toshowgreatnesscomesfromtheordinary.

9．Whatwasthemostimportantthingabouttheargumentaboutthepotato?

A．Ithelpedthepoortofeedthemselves.

B．Ithelpedtospendlessmoneyonfood.

C．Itbroughtaboutastruggleagainsttherich.

D．Itledtogreatchangesinsociety.

10．Whydidn'tpeoplesmileinpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago?

A．Theylivedahardlife.B．Theirteethlookedterrible.

C．Theywerenotfriendly.D．Theypreferredtolookserious.

11．Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A．Thewaystomakelifeeasier.

B．Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory.

C．Theincreasinginterestinmicro-history.

D．Unknownpeoplewhoinventedsmallthings.

Historyisfulloftalesofgreatideastakingshapeinsleepingminds；PaulMcCartneysaidthatheawokewiththetuneofYesterdayinhishead,andRobertLouisStevensonsaidthattheideaforTheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHydecametohiminadream.

Scientistsbelievethatthemindatnightputstogetherbitsofinformationincreativeways.Throughoutthedayyourbrainrarelygetsachancetostopandthink.Itconstantlyrespondstoastreamofchallenges,fromwritingareportforaworkdeadlinetorememberingwhereyouleftyourcarkeysandfiguringoutwhattobuyfordinner.

“Thinkofyourbrainlikeaweb,"saysRussellFoster,ProfessorofNeuroscienceatOxfordUniversity."Duringthedaythewebisverytight,soyoucanonlyputinformationinacertainnumberofplaces.Duringsleepthewebexpands,andwiththeluxuryoftime,thosebitsofinformationcanbeputintolotsofdifferentplacesandmakenew