辽宁省葫芦岛市高考英语一轮完形填空自练5解析.docx
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辽宁省葫芦岛市高考英语一轮完形填空自练5解析
辽宁省葫芦岛市2015高考一轮英语完形填空自练（5）附参考答案
【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout 10years.Iwas alwaystheonesitting attheendofthebench,and26gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe27andshowedupevenwhenitwasso28thatyour‘breathfroze’and whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad29enoughandthoughtofquitting.
Ifinallydecidedto30thenewstomy momthatIwasleavingtheteam. My mom mayhavelookedlikea tinyandquietladybuton31mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise32, sothinkaboutyourselfina33wayandseeyourselfasawinner!
” SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,34myshotaccuracyandchangingmy35.
Onceinamatch,we36ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt. Iwassittingatmy37place, attheendofthebench, whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing38.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.
TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle39. Butmymom’swords40outinmyheadlikeachurchbell. Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy41workwas payingoff. Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe 42toscore. Thecrowdwentquiet. AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad43meforthismoment.
Won!
Iwon!
ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s44hasstayedwithmeovertheyears. I hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI45myself.
26.A.onceB.seldomC.usuallyD.even
27.A.meetingsB.showsC.matchesD.practices
28.A.cloudyB.wetC.coldD.windy
29.A.sufferedB.explainedC.plannedD.escaped
30.A.writeB.breakC.readD.report
31.A.noticingB.gatheringC.hearingD.analyzing
32.A.talkersB.dreamersC.attackersD.losers
33.A.positiveB.familiarC.briefD.convenient
34.A.testingB.improvingC.questioningD.affecting
35.A.aimB.tasteC.habitD.attitude
36.A.lostB.controlledC.practicedD.continued
37.A.usualB.safeC.secretD.private
38.A.offB.inC.byD.up
39.A.annoyedB.awkwardC.scaredD.bitter
40.A.ranB.gaveC.stoodD.rang
41.A.delicateB.extraC.creativeD.casual
42.A.chanceB.messageC.orderD.note
43.A.sparedB.requestedC.preparedD.sent
44.A.actionsB.reasonsC.wordsD.promises
45.A.judgeB.expressC.comfortD.doubt
【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
26-35BDCABCDABD36-45AABCDBACCD
综合技能完形训练
IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭）,creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.
Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.
Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.
WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.
Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.
TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.
36.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally
37.A.offB.apartC.overD.out
38.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched
39.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest
40.A.atB.throughC.overD.round
41.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed
42.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut
43.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for
44.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art
45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning
46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote
47.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness
48.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary
49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along
50.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments
51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life
52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering
53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin
54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages
55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how
参考答案：
-------完形填空
36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A
46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D
【2015高考英语】完形填空
Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight__16__.
Iworkedina__17__doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened，makingtheschedulerun__18__thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate__19__homeandmyhusband，beingthe__20__person，wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe__21__Ihurried，Icouldstillmakeithome.
Iwasheadinginsideto__22__formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor__23__tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust__24__afewminutesago.
Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe__25__inexplaininghowtogetthere，withtwootherpeoplemaking__26__.Oneofthemwas__27__tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid，“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe__28__？
”
Alookof__29__crossedthewoman'sface.
“I'mgoingrightbythere，”Isaid，whichwasn'ta__30__sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo__31__that.
Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright__32__me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto__33__.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.
Later，asIarrivedhome，myhusband__34__，“Soyouaren'teverlateanymore.”
Isaid，“Sometimesit's__35__tobelate.”
【语篇解读】一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。
16．A.breakB．feverC．coldD．headache
答案 D [根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“myheadachewasnearlygone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。
]
17．A.foreignB．commonC．busyD．noisy
答案 C [上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。
]
18．A.earlierB．laterC．easierD．simpler
答案 B [由下文的“goingtobelate”以及“pronouncemelate”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。
]
19．A.gettingB．cookingC．callingD．working
答案 A [根据下文中的“makeithome”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一
些。
]
20．A.toughB．punctualC．generousD．careful
答案 B [根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。
punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。
]
21．A.asB．sinceC．whileD．if
答案 D [“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。
]
22．A.payB．changeC．waitD．search
答案 A [由下文的“atthecounter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。
]
23．A.opinionsB．troubleC．directionsD．money
答案 C [根据下一段开头部分中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。
]
24．A.reachedB．visitedC．observedD．left
答案 D [文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。
]
25．A.skilledB．helpful
C．experiencedD．active
答案 B [根据本句中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。
]
26．A.commentsB．promises
C．jokesD．noises
答案 A [由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。
]
27．A.onlyB．stillC．evenD．ever
答案 C [这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。
]
28．A.stationB．officeC．hospitalD．hotel
答案 C [根据23空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。
]
29．A.panicB．reliefC．sadnessD．peace
答案 B [女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。
relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。
]
30．A.dutyB．factC．reasonD．lie
答案 D [虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。
]
31．A.partlyB．properlyC．exactlyD．perfectly
答案 C [作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。
]
32．A.acrossB．beforeC．besideD．behind
答案 D [作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。
]
33．A.goupB．diedown
C．speedupD．turndown
答案 B [由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。
diedown“逐渐停止，变弱”。
]
34．A.teasedB．shouted
C．burstD．laughed
答案 A [文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。
]
35．A.possibleB．special
C．goodD．safe
答案 C [根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。
]
高频词汇集中速记
abandon
[ə'bændən]
vt.放弃,沉溺n.放任
achievement
[ə'tʃi:
vmənt]
n.成就,完成,功业
american
[ə'merɪkən]
n.美国人a.美国的,美洲的
amount
[ə'maʊnt]
n.数量,总额vi.总计,等于
apart
[ə'pɑ:
t]
ad.分别地,分开的
appointment
[ə'pɔɪntmənt]
n.约会,指定
approach
[ə'prəʊtʃ]
n.接近,门径vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近
belief
[bɪ'li:
f]
n.信念,相信,信仰
benefit
['benɪfɪt]
n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益
blanket
['blæŋkɪt]
n.毛毯,毯子vt.掩盖,覆盖a.总共的
candle
['kændl]
n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查
card
[kɑ:
d]
n.卡片,纸牌,梳棉机,明信片,节目单vt.备置卡片,记于卡片上,梳理n.卡片
chase
[tʃeɪs]
n.追求,狩猎,追逐vt.追捕,追逐,雕刻,在金属上打花样vi.追赶,奔跑
chat
[tʃæt]
n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天
cheap
[tʃi:
p]
a.便宜的,不值钱的,可鄙的ad.便宜地
civilize
['sɪvəlaɪz]
vt.使开化,使文明vi.变文明
cooperation
[kəʊˌɒpə'reɪʃən]
n.合作,协力,合作社
corner
['kɔ:
nə（r）]
n.角落,转角,窘境vt.迫至一隅,垄断,使陷入绝境vi.相交成角,囤积
cotta
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