写作模板.docx

写作模板.docx

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写作模板

提纲式作文

　　1.对立观点式

　　A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么?

　　B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么?

　　C.我的看法。

　　SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。

Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。

　　However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。

Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:

一个例子。

　　Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。

　　2.批驳观点式

　　A.一个错误观点。

　　B.我不同意。

　　Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。

Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。

Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。

（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

　　Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。

　　3.社会问题（现象）式

　　A.一个社会问题或者现象。

　　B.产生的原因

　　C.对社会和我们生活的影响

　　D.如何杜绝。

（如果是问题的话）

　　E.前景的预测。

　　Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.（Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic）.Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。

（或者是一个例子）。

　　Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

　　Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表达）inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

　　AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

　　Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..

　　写作模板——图表式作文

　　Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears（asXvaries）.Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…（多少）.

　　Whatisthereasonforthischange?

Mainlythereare…（多少）reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…（第一个原因）.Moreimportantly,…（第二个原因）.Mostimportantofall,…（第三个原因）.

　　Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime（ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）.

　　写作模板——辩论式议论文

　　模版1

　　Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.

　　Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.

　　Moreimportantly,论据2.

　　Mostimportantofall,论据3.

　　Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

　　或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版2

　　PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

　　Foronething,论据1.

　　Foranother,论据2.

　　Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

　　Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

　　或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

　　模版3

　　Thereisnoconsensus[kən'sensəs]一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。

Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。

AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion（观念）ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.

　　Firstofall,论据1。

　　Furthermore,论据2。

　　Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。

　　Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。

　　Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

　　或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测

　　常用句型：

　　1.表示原因

　　1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.

　　2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

　　3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.

　　4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

　　5）Thereasonforthisisthat...

　　6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

　　例：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

　　注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2.表示好处

　　1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

　　2）Itdoesusalotofgood.

　　3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.

　　4）Itisbeneficialtous.

　　5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.

　　例：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

　　3.表示坏处

　　1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

　　2）Itdoesusmuchharm.

　　3）Itisharmfultous.

　　例：

However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.

　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth.

　　3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

　　例：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

　　5.表示措施

　　1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

　　2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.

　　3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

　　4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.

　　例：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

　　6.表示变化

　　1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

　　2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

　　3）Thecomputerhasbroughtabout（导致）manychangesineducation.

　　例：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

　2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

7.表示事实、现状

　　1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...

　　2）Noonecandenythefactthat...

　　3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

　　4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

　　5）However，that’snotthecase.

　　例：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards（危害）ofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

　　8.表示比较

　　1）ComparedwithA，B...

　　2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

　　3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

　　例：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol（石油）.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

　　9.表示数量

　　1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from...to...

　　2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000.

　　3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

　　例：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion（比例）ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

　　再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

　　注：

“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。

考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。

　　10.表示看法

　　1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.

　　2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

　　3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.

　　4）Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

　　例：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

　　Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory（种类）oflosers.

　　再如：

Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

　　注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

　　11.表示结论

　　1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...

　　2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

　　3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...

　　例：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

　　注：

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

　　12.套语

　　1）It’swellknowntousthat...

　　2）Asisknowntous，...

　　3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

　　4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...

　　5）Asaproverb（谚语）says，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

　　例如：

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

　　Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

　　再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest?

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

综合运用篇

　　Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat....

　　随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的