【精华】高中英语时态语态详解.pptx

【精华】高中英语时态语态详解.pptx

《【精华】高中英语时态语态详解.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精华】高中英语时态语态详解.pptx（62页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

,时态、语态,皇利江Jason,剑桥大学TKT证书广州新东方学校骨干教师云南新东方学校,般现在时,现在,将来,过去,时间轴,一般现在时,现在,将来,过去,三性：

反复性、永恒性、真实性,表经常性、习惯性,例句1.,IoftensingEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.,标志词,always,often,usually,frequently,sometimes,一般现在时的特点,2.,表客观事实、普遍真理,例句,Theearthgoesaroundthesun.,Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning.,一般现在时的特点,例句3.,表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的事,主祈从现,Pleasecallme,whenyougobackhome.,时间状语从句和条件状语从句主将从现Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.主情从现Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthemuseum.,when，after，before，a标s，志a词ssoonas，while，till/until，since，once，if（如果），unless，once，as/solongas，,练习,Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.,Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,Theplaneleaveat8tomorrowmorning.,Theplaneleavesat8tomorrowmorning.,1.改错2.改错3.改错,Ifitwillraintomorrow,Iwontgothere.,Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontgothere.,Be+过去分词,被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态Is/am/are+过去分词,例句,Footballisplayedinmostcountriesintheworld.,练习,1.,2.,3.,French,（speak）inFrance.,Sunglassesareused（use）forprotectingpeopleseyes.,Apictureisput（put）upontheblackboard.,isspoken,练习,4.,5.,6.,is,Thestudentsareoftentold（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.,Metalisusedfor（use）makingmachines.,Silkproduced（produce）inSuzhou.,现在进行时,现在进行时,现在,将来,过去,构成：

Be+doing,表现在正在进行,WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.,现在进行时的特点,例句1.例句2.,IamworkingforNewOrientalSchool.表现阶段正在进行,与always,often,usually,frequently,constantly,allthetime等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩,例句3.,Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.,现在进行时的特点,例句4.,现在进行时的特点,am,Ileaving（leave）tomorrow.,表示按计划即将发生的动作come,go,arrive,leave,stay,fly,takeoff.,表示现在不断发展变化的事情。

5.,例句ItslateAutumn.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.,现在进行时的特点,现在进行时的被动语态,Is/am/are+being+过去分词,例句,Mycar（decorate）.,isbeingdecorated,构成,A.HasbuiltC.isbuilding,B.isbeingbuiltD.willbebuilt,1.,2.,MorePracticeAsciencelabBinourschoolnow.,Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?

Notyet,theroomsA.arebeingpaintedarebeingpaintingarepaintingarepainted,现在完成时,现在完成时,现在,将来,过去,构成：

have/has+过去分词,标志词,现在完成时的特点,例句,Myfriendhaslived（live）inGuangzhouoverthepast3years.sofar,uptonow,tillnow,lately,recently,in,during,overthelast/past,since,for等,1.,过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,标志词,just,already,yet,ever,never,once，twice，manytimes,现在进行时的特点,例句,2.,过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Ihavefinished（finish）myjourneyalready.,非延续,begin/start,find,see,marry,buy,borrow,return,die,get,易错点,Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.Ihaventreceivedhisletterforamonth.,错对,标志词,MorePractice,Daniel,（live）inBeijingsincehe,1.,haslived,（just,cametoChina.Theboysaretired.Theyplay）aballgame.,2.,havejustplayed,3.,I（be）toEgypttwice.,havebeen,since和for的区别,+时间点,sincefor,+时间段,Ihavelivedhereforatleasttwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.,MorePractice,1.,2.,Mybrotherhasneverbeen（be）abroadbefore.,Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.,3.In（over）thepast10years,ourschoolHaschanged（changed）alot.,MorePractice,4.,ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenthere.,5.,Howardisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworldhaseverknown（know）.,现在完成时的被动语态,have/has+been+过去分词,例句,构成,Mycarhasbeendecorated（decorate）.,MorePractice,1.,2.,3.,Theworkhasalreadybeenfinished.,Theplanhasbeendiscussedfornearly2hours.Thedeskshavenotbeencleaned（notclean）.,现在完成进行时,现在完成进行时,现在,将来,过去,构成：

have/has+beendoing,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,动作可能已经结束动作仍然继续,（read）abookabout,MissLihasbeenreadingStonehenge.（未读完）,MissLihasread（read）abookaboutStonehenge.（已读完）,般过去时,一般过去时,现在,将来,过去,I（spend）mychildhoodhappily,标志词,withmyoldfriendsinthecountrysideseveralyearsago.yesterday,last,ago,in,then,justnow,theotherday,一般过去的特点,spent,例句,1.,表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。

一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+过去分词,例句,Thewindowwasbroken（break）yesterday.,构成,一般过去时,现在完成时,动作在过去结束动作在现在结束或未结束,一般过去时和现在完成时的区别,HehaslivedinBeijingforfouryears.（现在依然在住）HelivedinBeijingforfouryears.（现在不住了）,过去进行时,过去进行时,现在,将来,过去,构成was/were+doing,过去进行时的特点,1.例句,过去正在进行或频繁发生Duringthesummerof2010shewastravelling（travel）inEurope.某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生ImetDianawhileIwasshopping（shop）thismorning.,2.例句,过去进行时的特点,3.例句,表示委婉语气Iwaswondering,（wonder）ifyoucould,givemealift.,1.,2.,MorePracticeAssheBthenewspaper,Grannyasleep.A.readwasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreadingwasfallingD.readfellHesaidheCtodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry,过去进行时的被动语态,was/were+being+过去分词,例句,yesterday.,Mycarwasbeingdecorated（decorate）atthistime,构成,MorePractice,1.,Atthattimethey,A.wasbeingshownC.bebeingshown,howtorunthemachine.B.werebeingshownD.werebeingshow,2.,B,ThequestionBatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.A.werebeingdiscussedB.wasbeingdiscussedC.beingdiscussedD.wasbeendiscussed,过去完成时,过去完成时,现在,将来,过去,构成：

had+过去分词,过去完成,过去完成时的特点,1.例1,表示过去某时间或动作前已经发生的动作或情况,Ihadstayed（stay）inBeijingforthreeyearsby2003.例2Hesaidhehadreadthebookbefore.,1.,MorePracticeHurryup!

AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!

IthoughttheyDwithoutme.AwentBaregoingChavegoneDhadgone,MorePractice,2.,B.cried,hadlostD.cries,haslost,ThelittlegirlBherheartoutbecauseshehertoybearandbelievedshewasntevergoingtofindit.,A.hadcried,lostC.hascried,haslostcryonesheartout痛哭欲绝,MorePractice,3Wearrivedearlierthanwehadexpected（expect）.,过去完成时的被动语态,had+been+过去分词,例句,Whenthehurricaneended,severalbuildingsinthetownhadbeenruined（ruin）.,构成,1.,MorePracticeWhenshewokeup,shefoundthatherhousehadbeendestroyed（destroy）bythethunderstorm.,2.,A.treatedC.hadbeentreated,B.havetreatedD.havebeentreated,MorepatientsCinhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.,般将来时,一般将来时时,现在,将来,过去,构成：

will+dobegoingto+do,一般将来时的特点,Iwillplaybasketballthisafternoon.,例1,1.,表示将来要发生的动作或状态,例2Wearegoingto（go）putupabuildinghere.,一般将来时的被动语态,Will+be+过去分词begoingto+be+过去分词,例句Asciencemuseumwillbebuilt（build）inthisarea.,构成,MorePractice,1.,Anexhibitionofpaintingattheartmuseum,whenhecomesbackfromabroad.isgoingtoholdisgoingtobeheldaregoingtoholdaregoingtobeheld,B,MorePractice,2.,Youtotakesomuchluggagewithyouonthe,plane.willbeallowedwillallowwontbeallowedwontallow,C,时态一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,将来完成时,主动do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonedidwas/weredoinghaddonewilldowillhavedone,被动am/is/are+doneam/is/arebeing+donehave/hasbeen+donewas/were+donewas/werebeing+donehadbeen+donewillbe+donewillhavebeen+done,动词时态语态一览表（以do为例）,!

S,