大连市初中毕业升学考试英语.docx

大连市初中毕业升学考试英语.docx

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大连市初中毕业升学考试英语

大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语

 注意事项：

 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

 2.本试卷共七大题，72小题，满分140分。

考试时间100分钟。

（受版面限制，完型填空、阅读理解图略）

 第I卷选择题（共70分）

 I.单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 1.Atprimaryschool,Idreamedofbeing_____astronaut.

 A.a B.an   C.the  D./

 2.Ioftengotothecinemawithmyparents_____Saturdays.

 A.at B.by  C.on D.in

 3.Theboysinmyclassareinterestedin_____,especiallyballgames.

 A.music  B.science C.art  D.sport

 4.--Betty,_____doyoustartcelebratingNewYearinAmerica?

 --OnDecember31st.

 A.when   B.where C.why  D.how

 5.TheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanyways_____theyhavemanyBritishrelatives.

 A.if B.because C.so  D.although

 6.It's_____tothrowawayoldthings.Someofthemcanbereused.

 A.normal  B.dangerous C.wasteful  D.necessary

 7.Theairisverycleartoday,sowe'll_____thewholeparkfromupthehill.

 A.visit  B.enter  C.see  D.cross

 8.Myfriendsaregoingtodifferentschools,butIhopewewill_____witheachother.

 A.goback  B.growup  C.haveaword   D.stayintouch

 9.TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyoudon'tuseit_____.

 A.properly  B.carelessly   C.quietly   D.clearly

 10.--IpassedmyPEtestyesterday.

 --Didyou?

_____

 A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.WhataPity!

C.Thanksalot.D.Congratulations!

 II.完形填空

（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 In a  smallvillageinParkville,thereisanunlocked（未锁的）shopthathasnoworkersinit.Theshopisrun（经营）inatelephonebox.LewisCooke,whoprovidesgoods（商品）fortheshop,said,“Nothinghasbeenstolen__11__itopened.”

 In1998,theonlyshopinthevillage__12__.Thevillagershadgreatdifficultyingettinggoods.Tosolvethisproblem,the__13__tochangeatelephoneboxintoashop.

 Intheshop,you__14__findmanykindsofgoods.Mr.Cookebringsgoodstotheshopeverymorningbefore7am.Heputs__15__thethingstheshophasintheshop.Peoplecancallhimif__16__wantanythingelse.Thenextday,theycangotothephoneboxto__17__.Mr.Cookewillwritedownthenameofthepeoplewhowantthegoodsandputthe__18__besidethegoods.Whenthecustomerscometotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods__19__.Peoplecaneitherleave__20__oracheque（支票）forthegoods.

 “Thephoneboxisn'tlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,__21__noonehasstolenathing.Thisshowshow___22__everyonearoundhereis,”saidMr.Cooke.

 11.AwhenB.untilC.beforeD.since

 12.A.openedB.disappearedC.closedD.started

 13.A.promised B.decidedC.refusedD.forgot

 14.A.mightB.canC.mustD.need

 15.A.anumberofB.acoupleofC.apairof D.alistof

 16.A.weB.IC.theyD.you

 17.A.tryitoutB.takeitoffC.writeitdownD.pickitup

 18.A.reportB.menuC.paperD.news

 19.A.easilyB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenly

 20.A.messagesB.adviceC.money D.lestters

 21.A.so B.and

 C.or D.but

 22.A.honestB.rude 

 C.brave D.polite

 III.阅读理解

（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）

 A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

 Passage1

 WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?

--Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!

 Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.

 Whentocome?

Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths--JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.British  weatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles（城堡）,areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.

 Beprepared.

 Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodideatoapplyfor（申请）anInternationalStudentIdentityCard（身份证）.Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall（44）-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.

 23.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?

 A.JulyandAugust

 B.Thewinterseason

 C.FromApriltoSeptember

 D.Thevacationseason.

 24.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?

 A.Thereislotsofsnow.

 B.Thedaytimeisshort.

 C.It'sneitherhotnorcold.

 D.Theweatherispleasant.

 25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,_____.

 A.youhavetoproveyou'reastudent

 B.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.

 C.youcancall（44）-08708-413224forhelp.

 D.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice

 26.Thewriterofthisarticleis_____.

 A.aGerman B.aChinese

 C.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican

 27.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

 A.whentovisitBritain

 B.whytotakeatriptoBritain

 C.whattodoandseeinBritain

 D.howtotripcheaplyinBritain

 Passage2

 Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids（孩子）wereafraidtogointohisyard（院子）topickapples.

 Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.

 WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!

Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.

 LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?

”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible（看不见）smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha“hello”atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime.

 “Aninvisiblesmile?

”Janetwaspuzzled（困惑的）.“Yes,”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”

 RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan't refuseoursmile.

 28.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea（an）_____person.

 A.warm-heartedB.unhappy

 C.badly-behavedD.unfriendly

 29.HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?

 A.HappyB.Surprised. C.Proud.   D.Terrible.

 30.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?

 A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.

 B.BecauseAmy'sgrandmawashisoldfriend.

 C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.

 D.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.

 31.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho_____.

 A.likeshelpingothers

 B.neversaysnotoolderpeople

 C.enjoysworkingwithherfriends

 D.wouldliketotakeothers'advice

 32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

 A.Howtobeawelcomeperson

 B.Smilesbuildabetterworld

 C.what'sthebestthingaboutlife?

 D.Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?

 Passage3

 Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?

Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?

Architects（建筑师）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.

 Thetreehouse

 Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root（根）”ofthehouseisdeepunderthegroundsothatitcancontrol（控制）thehome'stemperature.

 Thelizard（蜥蜴）house

 Likealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.

 Mealsathome

 Thefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.

 Learningformthepast

 Lookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（技术）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.

 33.Thetreehouseisspecialfor_____.

 A.freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityproduction

 34.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseinsunnydays?

 A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.

 35.“Mealsathome”means_____.

 A.weneedn'tbuyfoodanymore

 B.thehousecanproducefooditself

 C.mealswillbecookedmoreeasilyathome

 D.plantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouse

 36.Thelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause_____.

 A.itlooksasthesameasanoldhouse

 B.itmakeslessuseofnaturalmaterials

 C.itgetstheideafromancienttechniques

 D.itiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouse

 37.Allthehousesabovearedesignedto_____.

 A.reduceairpollution

 B.cutdownenergyuse

 C.makeourlifegreener

 D.createanewsenvironment

 B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。

（有两项为多余选项）

 Passage4

 Freedomofridingbicycles

 Thereisn'tanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries.__38__

 Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment.

 __39__InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-griendlyfacilities（设施）havehelpedclearbusyroads.Asatraditional“cyclingcapital”,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandcarsseparated（分开）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes（路线）,therear