高考英语试题上海卷解析版.docx
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高考英语试题上海卷解析版
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3.第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）
Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Direction:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionsaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.GototheofficeB.Keepcalling
C.TryonlinebookingD.Seeadoctor
2.A.AreporterB.Anathlete
C.AfishermanD.Anorganizer
3.A.Atapostoffice.B.Atafast-foodrestaurant.
C.Atabookingoffice.D.Atacheck-indesk.
4.A.Healreadyhasplans.
B.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretoeat.
C.Hewillmakeareservation.
D.Thewomancanaskherbrotherforadvice.
5.A.Hegotwetintherain
B.Theshowerwasoutoforder
C.Hedidn’thearthephoneringing
D.Hegotoutoftheshowertoanswerthephone.
6.A.Reasonable.B.Bright.C.SeriousD.Ridiculous.
7.A.Sendleaflets.B.Gosightseeing.
C.Dosomegardening.D.Visitalawyer.
8.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.
B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearly.
9.A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.
B.Shewouldlikethemantogettothebeach.
C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.
D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.
10.A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.
C.Howtohandlepressure.D.Whattoplaywith.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Herschoolwasinasmallvillage.
B.Shewasoutstandingatschool.
C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.
D.HerparentswereinLondon.
12.A.London.B.Bath.C.Swindon.D.Oxford.
13.A.Comingacrossaradioproducer.B.Takinganearliertrain.
C.Meetingaprofessionalartist.D.Wearingtowoddshoes.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.
14.A.Educationchildren.B.Savingrareanimals.
C.Recreatinganenvironment.D.Makingaprofit.
15.A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.
B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.
C.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.
D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.
16.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.
B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthenadvantages.
C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.
D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversations.
CarRentalInformation
Name:
AnyToms
Lengthoftimes:
17days
Locationtoleavethecar:
The18office
License:
AnInternationalDriver’sLicense
Insurance:
A19accidentinsurance
Meansofpayment:
20
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
WhathappenedtoschoolsinEnglandinthe1970’s
Manyschoolsbecame21.
Whydogirlsdobetteratsingle-sexschools?
Theylearntobe22andlessworriedabouttheirappearance.
Whydoboy’sparentsprefertosendtheirkidstomixedschools?
Theythinkgirlswillbe23onboys.
Inwhataspectdogirlsperformbetterthanboys?
In24.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.
A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside
【答案】A
【解析】among表示“（三者或三者以上人或事物）之中，之间”；between指“两者之间”；along沿着；beside在旁边。
根据句意，A为正确答案。
26.－Wow!
You’vegotsomanyclothes.
－But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
【答案】D
【解析】答语中的But表示意义或语气的转折，暗示句子的意思是：
但是现在它们都不流行了。
A、B表示肯定，可排除；C项表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
故正确答案为D。
27.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
【答案】C。
【解析】由后面as引导的原因状语从句可知说话者对汤姆停车一事非常肯定，故C项伟最佳答案。
28.TheGreatWallis____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
A.soawell-knownB.asowell-known
C.suchwell-knownD.suchawell-known
【答案】D
【解析】such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词=so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词。
故本题只有D项正确。
用so来构成结果状语从句应该是：
TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
29.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out.
A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling
【答案】B
【解析】票已售完发生在去售票处之前，故本题要用过去完成时。
30.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,_______?
A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查翻译疑问句的用法。
本句是一个含有否定副词never的否定句，根据翻译疑问句的构成原则，附加疑问部分要用肯定形式，故答案为B。
31.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.
A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空出所在的部分应为状语成分，可排除C。
killing在此用作结果状语。
不定式往往表示出乎意料的结果，由此可排除D。
32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
【答案】A
【解析】句子的意思是：
直到你得到学生借阅卡后才能在学校图书馆借书。
before在这里相当于until，not…until/before直到……时候才……。
33.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected
【答案】C
【解析】affect与those构成动宾关系，作those的后置定语，故要用过去分词形式，答案为C。
34.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow
A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which
【答案】A
【解析】“hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’”是“birthplaceandthehouse”的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。
35.Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold
【答案】C
【解析】suggest后面要跟名词或动名词做宾语，可排除B、D。
举行会议发生在将来，故可排除A，答案为C。
36.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchandunattendedbag.
A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned
C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned
【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语“Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities”可知句子的谓语动词应该用进行时，故只有B项正确。
always用在进行时里，表示反复做某事，含有“厌烦或赞扬”的意思。
37.Itisimmediatelyclear____thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.
A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether
【答案】D
【解析】It作形式主语，真正的主语是clear后的主语从句。
考查这个主语从句可知，它本身不缺少任何成分，故可排除B、C。
since引导原因状语从句，也可排除。
故答案为D
38.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.
A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief
C.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句前半部分是现在分词短语作状语，后半部分是一个倒装句。
为了使句子描绘显得更加生动，有些副词，如：
away，out，in，up，down，off等可以移到句首，句子主谓要完全倒装。
39.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.
A.tobereportedB.reporting
C.toreportD.havingreported
【答案】C
【解析】threaten做“扬言要，威胁，恐吓”讲时后面要跟不定式做宾语。
report和它的逻辑主语David之间为主谓关系，故要用不定式的主动形式，答案为C。
40.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
【答案】D
【解析】句子的意思是：
作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体的做出反应。
thinkof后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how来引导。
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.contentsB.takingC.carefullyD.plasticE.packaging
F.declinedG.freelyH.typicalI.contractsJ.registered
Ifthepackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.
JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost90041presentedplasticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetofBigAppleatbetween＄50and＄100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs（纪念品）.Theideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheworld.
ItallbeganwhenMrGignacwasatasummerworkshop,“Wehadadiscussionabouttheimportanceof42,”herecalls.”Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.Theonlywaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverwant.”
HesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical43includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsandused44forks.“Specialeditions”areofferedatahighprice.Hecharged＄100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees’stadium.
MrGignacdenies45hiscustomersforfools:
“Theyknowwhatthey’regetting.Theyappreciatethefactthatthey’retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.”
Some46customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.
Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoney-maker,MrGignachas47acompanyandisemployinghisgirlfriendasvicepresident.He48todiscusshisprofitmargins:
“It’sactuallyquitealotofeffortputtin
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