学年上海市浦东新区尚德实验学校八年级上学期英语月考卷.docx
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学年上海市浦东新区尚德实验学校八年级上学期英语月考卷
2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区尚德实验学校
八年级上学期12月月考卷
Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（39%）
II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（16%）
（）22.Abacusesaresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinewordinthesentence?
A./ækjurət/
B./ækju:
rət/
C./ˈækjərət/
D./aeku:
rət/
【答案】C
（）23.Shanghaiisabigcityandover________peoplearelivinghere.
A.24millions
B.24million
C.24millionsof
D.24millionof
【答案】B
（）24.December9shouldbereadas________.
A.Decemberofthe9th
B.Decemberof9
C.9ofDecember
D.the9thofDecember
【答案】D
（）25.________islessthan________.
A.First-three;first-threes
B.One-third;two-third
C.One-third;two-thirds
D.First-three;one-threes
【答案】C
（）26.TodayQQandWeChatmakeiteasier________eachother.
A.talkwith
B.totalkwith
C.talkingwith
D.talkswith
【答案】B
（）27.Thegovernment________thepriceofwaterlastyear.
A.rises
B.rose
C.raise
D.raised
【答案】D
（）28.Wedon'thaveenoughchairsfortheparentsmeeting,weneed________fivechairs
A.other
B.another
C.theother
D.others
【答案】B
（）29.Maryhadsomeflowersinonehandandabookin________hand.
A.heranother
B.herother
C.hertheother
D.another
【答案】B
（）30.Afterthestrongearthquake,someweakbuildingswere________pieces.
A.into
B.on
C.in
D.for
【答案】C
（）31.Somedogsareas________aswolves.
A.fierce
B.fiercely
C.fiercer
D.morefiercely
【答案】A
（）32.Thedelicioussandwichesarecookedby________.
A.womancookers
B.womencooks
C.womancooks
D.womancookers
【答案】B
（）33.________importantnewsreportyou'vegivenus!
A.Whata
B.Whatan
C.What
D.How
【答案】B
（）34.Theworkerputaladder________thewalltohelphimhangthepictureonit.
A.over
B.against
C.on
D.at
【答案】B
（）35.Yourwritingisgood________afewgrammarmistakes.
A.exceptfor
B.except
C.exceptthat
D.besides
【答案】A
（）36.Hedidn'tknow________.
A.whatiswrongwithhim
B.whatwaswrongwithhim
C.whatwrongiswithhim
D.whatwrongwaswithhim
【答案】B
（）37.--Wouldyouhelpmecarrythesuitcaseupstairs?
It'stooheavy.
--________.
A.It'smypleasure.
B.Withpleasure.
C.Goahead.
D.That'sverykindofyou.
【答案】B
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（5%）
A.neverB.successfulC.usuallyD.thinkE.soF.chances
Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?
Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?
Somepeople（38）______itmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily,buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans,somepeoplesaythattheeldestchildrenaresmart.Theyareverylikelytobe（39）______,thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirsttwochildren.Theygivehimorhermuchattentionsothischildislikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?
Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,（40）______theydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthebaby,oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyorcharming.Doyoubelievetheseideasaboutbirthordertoo?
Arecentstudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesintheirlives.They（41）______followedorders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theywentoutandfollowtheirownideas.Theytook（42）______andtheyoftendidbetterinlife.
【答案】38-42:
DBECF
【分析】
38.根据词性判断可知此空填动词原形,所以填think
39.根据词性判断可知此空填形容词，成功的，所以是successful
40.根据前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，是因此，所以用so
41.根据词性判断可知此空不缺成分填副词，第一个出生的孩子believedinfamilyrules，所以是通常遵守规则，用usually
42.根据词性判断可知此空填名词，所以用chances
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）（8%）
43.An____________calculatorisveryusefulwhenwedocalculations.（electron）.
44.It'sverydifficultto____________theproblemofairpollution.（solution）
45.ThomasEdisonwasoneofthemostfamous____________intheworld.（invention）
46.WaltDisney____________alotofinterestingcartooncharactersinhiswholelifetime.（creative）
47.Here'sthe____________fortheclassmeetingnextMonday.（arrange）
48.It'saboutten____________walkfrommyhometomyschool.（minute）
49.Don'ttryto____________thedogaway.Itwillbiteyou.（frightening）
50.Disneylandisafamous____________parkintheU.S.andmanychildrengothereforfunduringthesummerholiday.（amuse）
【答案】43-50:
electronic,solve,inventors,created,arrangement,minutes’,frighten,amusement
【分析】
43.electron电子electronic电子的electric电的electrical电气/器的electricity电electrician电工
44.solution的动词为solve解决
45.爱迪生是最著名的发明家之一，发明家inventor，因为有oneof所以用复数形式
46.此处应填动词，时态为过去式，creative—create创造，所以答案为created
47.本题根据词性判断可知需要填名词arrange--arrangement
48.易错题：
十分钟的路程,minute先变复数再加’表示所有格，所以是minutes’
49.本题根据词性判断可知需要填动词，frightening—frighten
50.游乐场amusementpark
V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改写下列句子,每空一词）（10%）
51.Letusgotoschool.（改为反义疑问句）
Letusgotoschool,__________________?
52.Bothoftwinsaregoodatforeignlanguages.（改为否定句）
_________ofthetwins_________goodatforeignlanguages.
53.Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.（就划线部分提问）
_________willtheweatherbe_________tomorrow?
54.Englishisausefullanguage.Frenchisausefullanguage,too.（保持句意不变）
Englishis_________usefulalanguage_________French.
55.it,difficult,I,the,don't,to,SpecialEnglish,understand,feel,programme.（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51.willyou52:
Neither,is;53:
What,like;54:
as,as;
55:
Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandthespecialEnglishprogramme;
【分析】
51.本题考察祈使句的反义疑问句：
Let’s…,shallwe?
除此之外，祈使句，willyou?
52.本题考察Bothof的否定即neitherof，bothof的谓语动词用复数形式，neitherof的谓语动词用单数形式，注意时态是一般现在时
53.对天气提问有两种表达：
Whatistheweatherlike?
和Howistheweather?
再把时态带进去即可。
54.本题考察as…as的用法，和…一样，也…
55.本题的解题关键知识点在于it做形式宾语Sb.findithardtodosth.
Part3Readingcomprehension（26%）
VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共26%）
A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）:
（6%）
Anislandwithbeautifulwhitebeachesandclearbluewaterfullofcolorfulfish...thisisSocotra（索科特拉岛）.Itsoundsnice,butitdoesn'tsoundveryunusual,doesn'tit?
Well,thereisalotmoretoSocotrathanthat.Youcanseethingstherethatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.
SocotraisintheIndianOcean,250kilometerseastofAfricaand340kilometerssouthofYemen.Theislandseparated（分离）fromAfricasixmillionyearsago,andoverthattimeithasdevelopeditsownspecialplantlife.Ifyoutravelawayfromthebeautifulbeachesandupintotherockymountainsinthemiddleoftheisland,youmayfeellikeyou'regoingbackintime.
Perhapsyouwillseethedesertrosewithitsprettypinkflowers.Thedesertroseisa"bottle"tree.Itstoreswaterinitsfattrunk.LikemanyofSocotra'splants,ithasdevelopedtosurviveintheisland'shot,dryweather.
OneofthemostunusualplantsonSocotraisthe"dragon'sblood"tree.Itisshapedlikeanumbrella,withalotofbranchesunderagreentop.Thetreegetsitsnamefromtheredsap（树液）thatcomesoutwhenitiscut.Thissaphasbeenusedforcenturiesasamedicineandtomakereddyeandpaint.
Socotraisn'taneasyplacefortouriststovisit.Togetthere,youneedtoflyfromYemen.Thereareonlyafewhotelsinitslargesttown,Hadibo,andtheislanddoesn'thavemanygoodroads.Thepeoplethereliveaverysimplelife.ButmoreandmorevisitorsarecomingtoSocotratoseeitsspecialnaturalbeauty.
（）56.Theunderlinedword"that"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.
A.thebeautifulwhitebeachesofSocotra
B.allthenicethingsaboutanisland
C.theclearwaterwithcolorfulfishinit
D.theunusualthingsaboutSocotra
（）57.AllthefollowingarementionedaboutdesertroseEXCEPT_________.
A.itsfloweringseason
B.itsshape
C.itscolor
D.itsgrowingclimate
（）58.Thedesertrosestoreswaterinitsfattrunksothatitcan_________.
A.beturnedintoa"bottle"tree
B.havepinkflowersinautumn
C.keeptheareacool
D.continuetogrowinthedesert
（）59.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutthe"dragon'sblood"tree?
A.Itsnamecanbringgoodlucktothelocals!
0
B.Itsbranchescanbemadeintomedicineandpaint.
C.Theliquidfromthetreehasmanyuses.
D.Theredsapcomesoutnaturallyeveryday.
（）60.PeoplevisitSocotrainorderto_________.
A.seeitsspecialnaturalbeauty
B.swimintheocean
C.stayinthebeautifulhotels
D.liveasimplelife
（）61.Themainpurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_________.
A.giveadviceonhowtotravelaroundSocotra
B.describetheunusualplantlifeonSocotra
C.explainSocotra'shistoryandgeographicformation
D.attractpeopletogetclosetonature
【答案】56-61：
CADCAB
【分析】
56.词意推断题，定位到原文第一段，Anislandwithbeautifulwhitebeachesandclearbluewaterfullofcolorfulfish，thereisalotmoretoSocotrathanthat.Socotra所拥有的远不止这些，即that指的是theclearwaterwithcolorfulfishinit
57.细节推断题，可以利用排除法，从原文Thedesertroseisa"bottle"tree.Itstoreswaterinitsfattrunk.LikemanyofSocotra'splants,ithasdevelopedtosurviveintheisland'shot,dryweather.可知，除了A选项，文中都有讲到。
58.细节题，从原文Thedesertroseisa"bottle"tree.Itstoreswaterinitsfattrunk.LikemanyofSocotra'splants,ithasdevelopedtosurviveintheisland'shot,dryweather.可知，它需要储存水从而在酷暑天气存活。
59.细节推断题，根据文章的Thissap
升级会员 