英语选修六高考衔接.docx
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英语选修六高考衔接
选修六高考对接练习题Unit1Art
发表日期:
2012年11月5日编辑录入:
puyonggang
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时7′)
1.Scientistsareconvinced thepositiveeffectoflaughter physicaland
mentalhealth.
A.of;atB.by;in
C.of;onD.on;at
解析:
句意:
科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。
beconvincedofsth.坚信/确
信某事;effect常与on连用,意为“对……的影响”,以上两个均属于固定搭配。
答案:
C
2.Ourschoolhas anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementofthe
students.
A.adaptedB.adopted
C.adjustedD.advanced
解析:
本题是对形似词的考查。
adapt使适应;改编,改写;adjust调节,使适应;
advance推进,促膝谈心。
根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求,我们学校采用了新
的教学法”可知,应选adopted,作“采用,采纳”讲,符合题意。
答案:
B
3.Einstein'sTheoryofRelativityisso thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.
A.controversialB.abstract
C.appropriateD.universal
解析:
句意:
爱因斯坦的相对论是如此抽象以致我们大多数人都不理解。
abstract“抽象的”,符合题意。
答案:
B
4.(2010·黄冈模拟)Itwasnotuntillastweek shefound shethought
wasquitemistaken.
A.when;thatB.that;that
C.when;whatD.that;what
解析:
考查强调句。
第一个空填that引导的强调句,相当于Notuntillastweekdid
shefindwhatshethoughtwasquitemistaken.;第二个空选what,引导名词性从句
作found的宾语。
答案:
D
5.Theywillstarttheirproject, athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedin
thewestofChina.
A.aimsB.aiming
C.beingaimedD.aimed
解析:
由句子结构可知空格处应选一分词形式作状语,另由句子主语they与动词
aim的主谓关系可知应选aiming表主动。
答案:
B
6.Onlyby yourattention whatyouarelearningcanyoulearnitwell.
A.focus;onB.pay;on
C.focusing;onD.paying;on
解析:
by为介词,后加v.ing形式。
排除A、B两项。
句意:
只有把精力集中在你
学的东西上,你才能学好它。
故选C项。
focus...on...“把……集中在……上”。
而
payattention与介词to连用。
答案:
C
7.Noonecan howtheelectionwillturnout,astherearemanyunknown
facts.
A.protectB.prepare
C.preventD.predict
解析:
句意:
因为有许多不为人知的事实,没人能预测选举结果会怎样。
predict预
示,预测。
A项“保护”;B项“准备”;C项“阻止”。
这三项均不符合句意。
答案:
D
8.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!
—Ifyouhad,you auniversitystudentnow.
A.areB.wouldbe
C.shouldD.were
解析:
本题为错综时间的虚拟语气条件句,虽然从句是对过去进行虚拟,但主句中
有时间状语“now”,所以是对现在的虚拟,用would+动词原形。
答案:
B
9.Hewithdrewfrompoliticallifeand hewassoonforgotten.
A.asaconsequenceofB.asaconsequence
C.asaresultofD.asresult
解析:
句意:
他退出了政治生涯,结果很快被淡忘了。
asaconsequence结果;asa
consequenceof由于……,因……的结果;asaresultof作为……的结果。
D项应为
asaresult。
答案:
B
10.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst totaketheCollegeEntrance
Examinations.
A.measureB.attempt
C.purposeD.desire
解析:
句意:
所有的学生都期待着第一次参加大学入学考试。
attempt尝试。
A项
“测量”;C项“目的”;D项“欲望”,这三项都不符合句意。
答案:
B
11.Anyonewhoisin ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsidered
lawbreaking.
A.commandB.control
C.chargeD.possession
解析:
句意:
任何人未经允许而持有武器都被认为是违法的。
inpossessionof
拥有。
答案:
D
12.Lastsummerholidayshewenttothecountrysideandworkedtogetherwith
farmers.Inthiswayhelearnt fromfarmers.
A.agreatmany1B.agreatdeal
C.scoresofD.muchmore
解析:
agreatdeal可单独使用,后接名词需加of。
agreatmany,scoresof,much
more后要接名词。
答案:
B
13.—That'salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.
—Really?
Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't
thecolor.
A.goinforB.carefor
C.feelaboutD.concernabout
解析:
根据语境,该裙子是姑妈送的生日礼物,但我不喜欢它的颜色。
carefor此处
表示“喜爱,对……满意”;goinfor表示“爱好”;feelabout(forsth.)寻找,摸
(探)索;而D项一般用于concernoneselfabout或beconcernedabout关心……,忙
于……。
答案:
B
14.We'dratheryou upyourmindtogiveupsmoking.
A.willmakeB.make
C.madeD.wouldmake
解析:
wouldrather(that)sb.didsth.也是虚拟语气的一种表达形式,意为“宁
愿……”。
答案:
C
15.(2010·厦门检测)Kate onhernewnovel,whichissupposedtocomeout
nextmonth.
A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked
C.willbeworkingD.wasworking
解析:
考查动词时态。
句意:
凯特正忙于写新小说,她的新小说有望于下月出版。
用现在完成进行时表从过去某个时间一直进行到现在,有可能继续进行的动作。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(难度系数★★,建议用时6′)
(2009·合肥三模)It'struethatteensdon'tgetenoughsleep,butchangingtheschoolstartingtimewouldhaveachaoticeffectandthroweveryoneoffbalance.
Scientistshaveshownthatteensaremoreactivelateratnightthanchildrenandadults,somostteensareprobablystayinguplaterforwhateverreasons.“Theresearchersmeasuredthepresenceofthesleeppromotinghormone(荷尔蒙)inteenagers'saliva(唾液)atdifferenttimeoftheday.Theylearnedthatthehormonelevelsriselateratnightthantheydoinchildrenandadults—andremainatahigherlevellaterinthemorning.Measuringthehormoneinthesalivaisagoodwaytoshowthatmostteenshavesleepproblems,butchangingschoolschedulesisn'tthebestwaytofixthis.Mostpeoplearguingagainstchangingschoolscheduleswouldsaythatitwouldonlycauseteenstostayupandwakeuplater,thusleavingthemwiththesameproblem.
Thebiggestproblemschoolswouldcomeacrossfromchangingtheirscheduleswouldbetheafterschoolandjobconflictsstudentsandteacherswouldmeet.”Teachersreportedthatstudentsweremorealert,andresearchshowedthatafterschoolsportsandjobswouldsuffer.Studentsinthatareamighthavebeenabletodealwithlesstimeforjobsandsportssomehow,butsomeofthemhavepracticeandearlierplansthatwouldbecomeconflictedifthischangeweretooccur.Moststudentsrarelyhavetimetoplayasportanddohomeworkbefore9or10o'clock.Openingschoolslatermayhaveworkedforsomeareas,buttherealityisoftenverydifferent.
语篇解读:
青少年缺乏足够的睡眠,而改变学校的上课时间又会打破原有的平衡,对
青少年产生负面影响。
1.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“chaotic”(inthefirstparagraph)isclose
to .
A.positiveB.apparent
C.negativeD.ambiguous
解析:
猜测词义题。
根据文章第二段最后两句以及第三段首句的内容可知,改变学
校的上课时间会产生负面影响,故此处chaotic意思同negative。
答案:
C
2.Mostteenshavesleepproblemsbecause .
A.theyaremoreactivethanchildrenandadults
B.schoolworktakesupmostoftheirtime
C.theirhormonelevelsarehigherlateratnight
D.theyprobablylikestayingupfornoreason
解析:
因果判断题。
由文章第二段中的内容可知:
大多数青少年有睡眠方面的问题
是由于他们体内的促进睡眠的荷尔蒙含量到深夜才升高。
答案:
C
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Therearemanyconflictsbetweenstudentsandteachers.
B.Someoftheteachershavepracticeandearlierplans.
C.Moststudentsareabletodosportandhomeworkbefore9∶00.
D.Waystosolvestudents'sleepproblemvaryfromareatoarea.
解析:
细节判断题。
根据第三段最后一句可得知,解决青少年睡眠不足的问题采取
的措施因地区而不同。
答案:
D
4.Thepassagemainlydevelopsby .
A.givingreasonsB.showingexamples
C.comparingfactsD.offeringsolutions
解析:
写作方法题。
由文章内容可知,这篇文章首先提出观点,然后阐述各个方面
的原因,写作方法应是A。
答案:
A
B
(难度系数★★,建议用时8′)
Itisnaturalforyoungpeople,attimes,toblametheirparentsformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplainedthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises,thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems,andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenlookdownupontheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfelt,whenyoung.
Forexample,youngpeoplelikedoingthingswithoutcarefulconsideration:
itisoneoftheirwaysofshowingthattheycanacceptachallenge.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily:
mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.
Somyadvicetoyouisthis:
whenyouwanttoborrowthefamilycarorgetyourmothertomendsomethingforyou,youwillhavebettersuccessifyoucanpossiblyaskinadvance.
Youngpeopleoftenannoytheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnotthemainreason.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworld.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicandentertainers,orvocabulary,clothesandhairstylesannoytheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyarebetter,atleastinasmallway,andtheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyoudon'tobeybecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoacceptwhatyoudo.Iftheydidaccept,itlooksasifyouaretrickingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youaresupposingthatyouaretheunderdog:
youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenough,afterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartoftheplan.Youcanimpressothers,especiallyyourparents,withyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.
语篇解读:
父母的管理控制和子女的自认为成熟导致了父母与子女关系的紧张。
如何
才能解决这一问题呢?
5.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingcomplaintsaretrueEXCEPT
that .
A.parentshavenosenseofhumoratall
B.parentsarealwaysbehindthetimes
C.parentstalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems
D.parentsdon'tbelievetheirchildrencandealwithcrises
解析:
细节判断题。
依据第一段中的“andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,at
leastinparentchildrelationships.”可知,孩子们认为,至少在父母与孩子的关系
中,父母没有幽默感,所以A认为父母一点幽默感也没有,夸大了原文的意思。
答案:
A
6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoyoungpeopletowinsupportfromtheirparents?
A.Ignoringthem. B.Controllingthem.
C.Entertainingthem.D.Cooperatingwiththem.
解析:
推理判断题。
依据文章最后一段中的“cooperationcanbepartoftheplan”
可知,作者建议,要赢得父母的支持,就要跟父母合作,让他们觉得你有责任感,
那样他们就会给你权利做你想做的事情。
答案:
D
7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.youngpeoplearenotallowedtojoinadultsocietybecausetheyhavetheirown
culture
B.itisimpossibleforyoungpeopletogetalongwellwitholderpeople
C.olderpeopletendtoforgetwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyoung
D.olderpeopleoftenleadthewayinfashion
解析:
推理判断题。
依据第一段的“Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenlookdown
upontheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfelt,whenyoung.”
可知,父母经常小看孩子们,而且忘记了自己年轻时的感受,因此C项正确。
A项
叙述明显错误;依据文章最后一段可知,如果合作,父母与子女是可以相处好的,
所以B项错误;依据倒数第三段的“andtheyareleaders