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工程造价外文文献
工程造价外文文献
毕业设计外文文献翻译
院系:
土木工程与建筑系
年级专业:
08级工程管理
姓名:
陈铃花
学号:
0809012141
附件:
Onthewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrol
指导老师评语:
指导教师签名:
年月日
Onthewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrol
【Abstract】:
Thisarticlemainlyintroducedtheengineeringprojectcostcontrolthroughoutthewholeprocessofprojectimplementation,includingprojectdecision-making,projectdesign,projectbidding,projectconstructionandcompletionofthesettlementthisfivestages.
【Keywords】:
Project,theconstructioncost,engineering,project,construction,projectcost
Engineeringprojectcostcontrolthroughoutthewholeprocessofprojectimplementation,includingprojectdecision-making,projectdesign,projectbidding,projectconstructionandcompletionofthesettlementthisfivestages.Accordingtothestatisticsshowthat,intheprojectdecision-makingstageanddesignstage,andtheinfluenceofconstructionprojectcostisa40%chance-75%;andinconstructionstage,influencethepossibilityofconstructionprojectcostisonly5%-25%.Obviously,controlthecostofthekeylinkisintheprojectimplementationofdecision-makinganddesignstagebefore.Andfromastageprogramspeaking,constructionmanagementcanplayadecisiverole.Tocontroltheengineeringcostisinthedesignphase,projectdecisionstage,stageofconstruction,projectbidding,completedthestageofthesettlementconstructionengineeringcostincurredamountofcontrolintheapprovalwithinthelimit,andcorrectthedeviationofatanytime,ensuredivisionbreakdowntheirinvestmentgoaltherealization,togetthebesteconomicbenefitandsocialbenefit.
1wholeprocesscostcontroleachphaseofthebasicsituation
Thewholeprocessofconstructionprojectcostcontrolcanbedividedintothefollowingbasicallyfivestages:
1.1constructionprojectcostcontroldecision-makingstage
Projectinvestmentdecisionischoiceanddecidedtoinvestactionprocess,isaimingprojectonthenecessityandfeasibilityoftechnicalandeconomictheauthentication,correctdecision-makingisreasonableandthepremisetocontroltheengineeringcost,includingfeasibilitystudy,investmentestimation,financialfoundationestimatesandevaluationdata.Projectinvestmentdecisionstagecostcontrolandmanagementofthekeyis:
1)Completestheprojectdecision-makingbeforepreparation.Comprehensivecollectinghavematerial,includingequipmentoperation,equipmenttechnicalparameters,theconstructionmarketdynamicandotherrelatedcontentoftheoriginalrecordsandinformation.Todothescientificresearchworkandthenfindoutneedemphasizestosolvetheproblems.
2)todoaprojectproposalandfeasibilitystudiesreports.Mustaccordingtothemarketdemandanddevelopmentprospects,reasonablydeterminethescaleoftheprojectandconstructionstandards.Twoapplicationsshouldbestrongconvictionandfeasibility.Inthefightforearlyprojectatthesametime,shouldbecompletedassoonaspossibleofthefeasibilitystudy.
3)sciencetodeveloptheconstructionprojectsofbenefitanalysisofactivitiesofinvestmentestimateandwork.Thepreparationofinvestmentestimatetohavethebasis,tobeascarefulaspossibleandreasonable.Fromreality,fullconsiderationtoduringtheprojectthatmayariseduringtheprocessofallkindsofaccidentsandunfavorablefactors,aswellastheircostoftheprojectmayproducenegativeeffects,wanttoconsiderthemarketsituationandconstructionofthereservepriceduringthefloatingcoefficient,likethiscanmaketheinvestmentbasicallyaccordwiththeactualandleaveroom,maketheinvestmentestimatereallyplaytheroleofcontrolthetotalinvestmentintheproject.
1.2projectcostcontroldesignstage
Thegovernmentinaccordancewiththeexaminationandapprovalaccordingtoregulation,designinstituteofprofessionalelaboratedesign,thestrictcontrolofcostengineers,theengineeringconstructioncostcontroldesignstage"trinity"optimalcombination.Theconstructionprojectdesignisbyplanstorealitydecisivesignificanceoftheworkphase,designworkisoneoftheimportantprinciplestoensurethatthedesignintegrity,designedforthisworkincludethedesignevaluationandcomparison,thedesignschemeoptimizationdesignbudgetaryestimate,thecompilingandexamination,thelistofquantitiesandcontrolthecompilingandpricereview.
1)Reasonablefunctionorientationandreliabledesignquality,meetthenationalstandards,meettheprojectfunctionrequirement,thisisthequalityofthedesignofthefourbasicrequirements.Thefunctionoftheconstructionprojectpositioning,firstmustdowithnationalconditions,reflectthenationalstrength.Atthesametime,theengineeringdesignmustmeettheconstructionprocedureineachstageofdepthrequirements,avoidandprevent"Sanchez"(budgetexceedstheestimation,thebudgetexceedsthebudgetestimates,thesettlement)takesplace.
2)Optimizingdesignscheme,effectivecontroloftheprojectcost.Thedesignphaseoftheprojectcostcontrolandmanagementisnotasimpledesigninstituteworkcontent,theconstructionunitshouldalsoactivelycooperate,havepriorcontrolandactivemanagementrole.Theconstructionunitinthereviewofthedesignunitdesigndocuments,firstofalltheattentiontotheoptimizationofdesignschemesof,shouldbebasedonallkindsofindexandmaterialtothetotalplanedesign,constructionspaceandplanedesignforanalysis.Thetwoanalysisofthecostoftheprojectwillnotonly,amajorimpactonconstructionandoperationandtheproduction,managementhaveagreatimpact,butalsoforconstructionandoperationoftheproduction,managementhassignificantcorrelation.Inthechoiceoftechnologysolutions,weshouldpersistinChinafromtheactualconditionsof,inordertoimprovethebenefitofinvestmentforthepremise,activelyandsteadilyintroducingadvancedandreasonabletechnicalschemeandmaturenewtechnology,newtechnology.
3)Executeslimitationforengineeringdesign.Toeffectivelycontroltheconstructioncost,shouldbeinthedesignprocessofthequotadesignway.Theso-calledquotadesigninaccordancewithapprovedreliabilityisinthestudy,investmentestimationforeheaddesignandconstructiondesign,andtoguaranteetheusefunction,underthepremiseofaccordingtothedistributionofafterthinninginvestmentquotacontrol,professionaldesign,totrytostopnotreasonabletochange,inordertoensurethatthetotalinvestmentisnotabreakthrough.Decompositionoftotalinvestmentandprojectisatotalofquotadesignandeffectivewaysandmainmethod,itisthedesignstageoftheexaminationwillbeinvestmentanddecomposingthequantityofeachprofessional,andthenafterthinningthedecompositiontoeachunitengineeringandthedivisionofengineering,throughthelayersofdecompositiontorealizetotheinvestmentquotacontrolandmanagement,butalsotoachievetodesignspecifications,designstandards,engineeringquantityandprojectbudgetindex,andotheraspectsofthemanagementandcontrol.
Preliminarydesignmustbeinthefeasibilitystudystageofinvestmentestimateapprovalforthebottomline,andthroughthelimitationofthewaytocontrolbudgetnotmorethantheinvestmentestimate,thefocusisonthequantitiesandequipment,materialcontrol.Sotheamountofquotadesignandshallbeinthefeasibilitystudystageofdesignprojectexaminationandequipment,materialstandardasthebasisforafeasibilitystudystagecannotbedeterminedpreliminarilyconcludedthatforcertainquantity.Forthedesign,eachprofessionaldesignpersonnelshouldconscientiouslystrengthenprojectcostconsciousness,andstrictlyaccordingtothelimitthedecompositionofthedesigntocontroltheprojectinvestment,toensurethatthedesignaccordingtothelimitinthedecompositionoftheinvestmenttocontroltheproject,tosecuretheusefunction,underthepremiseofengineeringcostandefforttocontrolprojectinthelimitof.Toencourageandpromotedesignpersonnelwelldesignschemeselection,shouldintroduceacompetitivemechanismandimplementbiddingforthedesign,makethedesignunitsanddesignpersonnelincreasemarketcompetitionconsciousness,tryourbesttomakeadesignschememoreattainperfect.
1.3projecttenderingandbiddingandsignacontractstage
Analysisofthespecificconditionsoftheconstructionproject,andaccordingtothequantitiesbillvaluationmethod,nineministriestostandardpreparethetenderdocumentsinthetenderdocuments.Throughthebidopeningbidassessment,votedforaisabletosatisfythetenderdocuments,theprovisionsofthecomprehensiveevaluationstandard,2itisabletomeettherequirementsofthetenderdocumentsandsubstantialaftertheappraisalbidsthelowestprice,butthebidpricebelowthecostofexceptthewinningbidder.Thewinningbidderisdetermined;thebid-winningnoticeissuedinaccordancewithlaw,andinaccordancewiththetenderdocumentsandthebiddocumentsofthewinningbidderconcludesacontractinwriting.
1)Thetenderdocumentstothelistofquantitiesofprogramming.Thelistofquantitiesbytheconstructionbidding,itistopointtobythebidinvitationunittoprovideauniformbiddingdocuments(includingthequantitiesbill),biddingunitbasedonthis,accordingtothetenderdocumentstothelistofquantitiesandtherelevantrequirements,theconstructionandtheactualsituationoftheworkedtheconstructionorganizationdesign,accordingtotheenterprisequotaorrefertothecompetentadministrativedepartmentofconstructionofthecur