湖南省常德市届高三高考模拟考试一英语试题含答案.docx

湖南省常德市届高三高考模拟考试一英语试题含答案.docx

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湖南省常德市届高三高考模拟考试一英语试题含答案

英语（试题卷）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（临澧一中）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Drivingacar.B.Crossingthestreet.C.Ridingabus.

3.Whatisthewoman’scoatprobablymadefrom?

A.Man-madematerial.B.Wool.C.Cotton.

4.Howlongwillittaketogettothedentistbybus?

A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.25minutes.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.ATVremotecontrol.B.Clothingbuttons.C.ATVchannel.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman'soffice.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inawarehouse.

7.Whatwillthewomanbedoing?

A.Cleaning.B.Organizingshelves.C.Recordingthedata.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

8.Whatistheman’sopinionofhissewingclass?

A.Hethinksit’sawasteoftime.

B.Hethinksitbuildscharacter.

C.Hethinkseveryoneshouldlearnit.

9.Whatdidthewomanchooseforherproject?

A.Aneckpillow.B.Astuffedtoy.C.Apurse.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

10.Whatwaslifeonthenearbyplanetlikeaccordingtotheman?

A.AnimalsB.Cells.C.Plants.

11.Whendoesthewomanthinkotherplanetswillcommunicatewithusprobably?

A.In25years.B.In50years.C.In100years.

12.Howdoesthemanthinkwewillhearfromotherplanets?

A.Byrockets.B.Bycomputers.C.Bytelescopes.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingatthebeginning?

A.Readingamagazine.B.WatchingaTVshow.C.Doingsomecleaning.

14.WhendidthewomanfirstuseAItoday?

A.Whenshedrovehercar.

B.Whenshewokeupwithheralarm.

C.WhensheboughtsomethingsontheInternet.

15.Whatdidtheman'sparentsjustget?

A.Anewcarwithspecialcameras.

B.Apieceofcleaningequipment.

C.Asmartwatch.

16.HowdoesthewomanreacttotheRoombaintheend?

A.Sheisuninterested.B.Sheisamused.C.Sheisamazed.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcausedtheholestoform?

A.Humans.B.Avolcanoeruption.C.Globalwarming.

18.Whendoesthelakebegintofill?

A.Inthespring.B.Inthesummer.C.Inthefall.

19.Whathappenstothewater?

A.Itdisappearsforever.

B.Itfloodsthehighways.

C.Itappearsinthevalleybelowagain.

20.Whatdoweknowfromthetalk?

A.Expertsthinkit’sbetternottofilltheholes.

B.“LostLake”isformedduetoglobalwarming.

C.ThestateofOregonisfamousfordeadvolcanoes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（常外）

HarvardSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudents

Areyouahighschoolstudentaged15to18?

ThenconsiderspendingyoursummeratHarvard,whereyoucanexploreavarietyofcollege-levelcourses,liveandlearnalongsideadiversesetofpeers,thuspavingthewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperienceyoudesirebeforeyourrealcollegelife.Itisalsoanopportunitytoexpandyourworldview,meetnewpeoplefromallovertheglobe,andgainvaluableknowledgeandskills.

Pre-CollegeProgram

Atwo-weekexperiencefeaturingnoncreditcourses

JoinothercurioushighschoolstudentsoncampusatHarvard,andexploretopicsaswiderangingasAmericanlaw,philosophy,publicspeaking,thesciences,andwriting.

Theprogramfeatures:

★On-campushousingwithfellowpre-collegestudents.

★Structureddayswithweekdayclassmeetingsandpre-collegeactivities.

DuringyourtwoweeksatHarvard,youattendclassforthreehoursadayandparticipateincollegereadinessworkshopsorteam-buildingevents.Intheevenings,youeatinthedininghall,finishhomeworkinyourroom,andattendsocialactivities.

SecondarySchoolProgram

Collegecoursesforcreditinaseven-weeksession

Thisisyourtest-driveofcollege.AtHarvard,youarefullyinvolvedincollegelife—balancingtimebetweenclasses,homework,andafter-schoolactivities.

Theprogramfeatures：

★Collegecoursesyouattendalongsidecurrentcollegestudentsfromaroundtheworld.

★Credityoucantransfertoacollegeinthefuture.

★Thechoicetoliveoncampus,commute,orstudyonline.

★Thefreedomtoscheduleyourdays.

Youmaychoosetoenrollinoneortwocourses.Outsidetheclassroom,youcanattendworkshops,taketripstonearbycolleges,andjoininactivitieslikesportsandmusicalpursuits.Ahealthybalanceoforganizedeventsandfreetimeallowsyoutheindependenceyouwillfindincollege.

21.WhatwilltheSummerProgramshelptheparticipantstodo?

A.Adapttothecollegelifeinadvance.

B.Becomeawould-becollegestudent.

C.GetanadmissiontoHarvard.

D.Changehighschoolcourses.

22.WhatdoesthePre-CollegeProgramallowtheparticipantstodo?

A.Organizeeventsasassistantteachers.

B.Studytogetherwithcurrentcollegestudents.

C.Getcreditneededforcollegecourses.

D.Liveoncampuswithotherpre-collegestudents.

23.WhatfeaturedoestheSecondarySchoolProgramhave?

A.Somejobopportunitiesareoffered.

B.Studentscantakecoursesinaflexibleway.

C.Itprovideschancestoexploretheworld.

D.Specially-designedtestsareincluded.

B（常德市一中）

Manypeopleprefertohaveabottleofwaterwiththemwherevertheygo,andmosttypicallytheyusedisposable（一次性的）plasticbottlesforthispurpose.Despitetheconvenienceofthisapproach,it'sworthconsideringamoveawayfrombottledwater.

Plasticwaterbottlessignificantlycontributetotheenvironmentalcrisesthatwe'recurrentlyfacing.Ofcourseplasticcanberecycled,butonlyasmallportionofwasteisprocessedproperlyandreusedagain.Mostoftheplasticpackagingendsupeitherinthelandfillsorintheoceans.Whileourworld'soceansarefacedwith8.8milliontonsofnewplasticmaterialeverysingleyear,wemustacknowledgethatplasticwaterbottlessharepartoftheblameforthisproblem.

Byusingdisposablewaterbottlesonaregularbasis,consumerscreatecontinuedfinancialmotivationforthewatercompaniestokeepproducinghugeamountsofwaste,whileit’snearlyimpossibletomonitorhowthebottlesaremanufacturedandwhichpercentageismadeofrecycledplastic.Manybrandsadvertiseavarietyofbeneficialeffects,butinrealitybottledwaterpassesthroughanindustrialfacilityandmaybepollutedinquiteafewways.

Ontheotherhand,theimpactofwaterimpurities（杂质）candirectlyleadtoserioushealthproblemsifsuchwaterisconsumedoveralongperiod.Someofthewaterimpuritiesmaybeofchemicalnature,likechlorineorcalcium,andtheycandamagetheskin.Inrarecasesit’spossibletotraceamountsofhighlytoxic（有毒的）materialsinthebottledwaterproducts,whichapparentlyresultsindangerousconsequences.That’swhyit’shighlyrecommendedtousebothyourownportablewaterbottleontheroadaswellasawaterpurificationdeviceathometoensurethatthewateryouaredrinkingdailyiscompletelyfreeofanythingthatcouldharmyourhealth.

Nowthatyou’reawareofhowbottledwaterisprettyharmfulnotonlytohumansbutalsotowildlifeandenvironment,areyoureadytosaygood-byetoit?

24.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenitcomestoplasticwaterbottles?

A.Theyhavecausedterribleimpactontheearth.

B.Theyshouldhavebeenrecycledtogreatextent.

C.Theyhavecreatedgreatconveniencetoourlife.

D.Thesebottleshavecaughtmostpeople'sattention.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Thebottlesaremadefromnon-recycledplastic.

B.Thewatercompaniesareseekingforhighprofits.

C.Youshouldchoosethefamousbrandsofbottledwater.

D.Youshouldbecautiouswhendecidingonbottledwater.

26.Whatislikelytomaketheconsumersworried?

A.Thebottlesmadeofdifferentmaterials.

B.Waterinthebottleskeptforalongtime.

C.Thebottledwaterwithalotofimpurities.

D.Thecomplexprocedureofproducingbottles.

27.Whichofthefollowingcansumupthepassage?

A.WhyYouNeedtoBreakYourBottledWaterHabit

B.HowthePlasticBottledWaterIsActuallyProduced

C.HowPlasticBottlesCreateInfluencetoEnvironment

D.WhyMostPeopleHaveaPreferenceforBottledWater

C（芷兰）

Anauthorwhosurveyed600millionaireshasclaimedthatshefoundthesecretsofgettingrich.SarahStanleyFallaw,theauthorofTheNextMillionaireNextDoor&EnduringStrategiesforBuildingWealth,gotherfindingsaftershesurveyedmanyAmericanmillionaires.Thebookisafollow-uptoherfather’sresearchinthe1998bestsellerTheMillionaireNextDoor,whichThomasJ.StanleywrotewithWilliamD.Danko.

StanleyFallawarguesthatresilience（弹性）inthefaceofrejectionandstrictgoalsettingareimportanttobuildingwealth.“Tobuildwealth,tobuildone’sownbusiness,toignorecriticsandmediaandneighbors,youmusthavetheambitiontokeeppursuingyourgoalspastrejectionandpain,”wroteStanleyFallawinthenewbook,accordingtoBusinessInsider.Sheadded,“MillionairesandothereconomicallysuccessfulAmericanswhodecidetoclimbthecorporateladder,orstruggletocreateafinancialindependencelifestyleearlydosobypushingonwithoutstop.”

StanleyFallawstressestheimportanceofsettinggoalsandstickingtothem,especiallyforbudgeting.