大学英语3专升本综合测试.docx
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大学英语3专升本综合测试
大学英语3（专升本）综合测试3
总分：
100分得分：
0分
一、单选题
1.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,___________becausenoonewasawarehehadgone.（1分）
（A）ofwhere
（B）oftheplacewhere
（C）where
（D）theplace
参考答案：
A
2.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto______payinghisfare.（1分）
（A）avoid
（B）reject
（C）refuse
（D）neglect
参考答案：
A
3.It'shightimewe___________thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.（1分）
（A）willstart
（B）shallstart
（C）start
（D）started
参考答案：
D
4.Thiskindofmaterialexpands___________thetemperatureincreasing.（1分）
（A）to
（B）for
（C）with
（D）at
参考答案：
C
5.__________thesehonorshereceivedasumofmoney.（1分）
（A）Except
（B）But
（C）Besides
（D）Outside
参考答案：
C
6.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim___________tothedoor.（1分）
（A）hurrying
（B）hurried
（C）hurry
（D）tohurry
参考答案：
C
7. Wouldyoulet___________totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?
（1分）
（A）mego
（B）megoing
（C）Igo
（D）Igoing
参考答案：
A
8.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto___________frommyparents.（1分）
（A）hear
（B）beingheard
（C）beheard
（D）hearing
参考答案：
D
9.Thepolicemangavethethiefablowin___________stomach.（1分）
（A）his
（B）/
（C）the
（D）that
参考答案：
C
10.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,___________isveryusefulnowforme.（1分）
（A）it
（B）which
（C）that
（D）what
参考答案：
B
二、阅读理解
Ifyouhaveeverhadanoperation,youwerefirstputtosleepwithagasyoubreathedorbyachemicalinjectedintoyourbody.MedicalworkersintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandEuropehaveusedthesemethodsinoperationssince1842.Theyhavebeenvaluableinpreventinggreatpainwhichwouldhaveoccurredifthepatienthadnotbeenputtosleep.
TheChinese,however,havebeenabletoperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Theyuseamethodcalledacupuncture.Thisinvolvesstickingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.
Thepersonwhoperformstheacupuncturemustknowhowtoinserttheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarilyinsertedneartheregionwherethepainistobeprevented.
Today,theChinesearelearningtobemoreefficientandskilledintheiruseofacupuncture:
butmoreresearchshouldbedonebeforetheChinesecanexplainmoreconvincinglyhowitworks.
Asurgicalpatientisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschoseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperation,whereasthechemicalsmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.
Ifthepersonhaschosenacupuncture,theneedlesareinsertedintheproperplaces.Afterseveralminutes,thepatientisexaminedtoseeifheorshecanfeelpainintheregionwheretheoperationwillbeperformed.Ifnopainisfelt,theoperationisperformed.Thepatientisfullyawakeandcanfeelthesurgeonworking.
SomedoctorsintheUnitedStateshavebeenskepticalaboutacupuncture.However,itisalreadybeingusedtoaverylimitedextentinthiscountry.Itwillbeinterestingtoseeifthemethodbecomesadoptedhere.（10分）
11）.Fromthepassageweknowacupunctureusedinoperationmeans___________.（2分）
（A）pushingflexibleneedlesintothebodytoinjectcertainmedicine
（B）insertingneedlesintotheheadtomakethesurgicalpatientfallasleep
（C）insertingneedlesinproperplacestopreventgreatpainwhiletheoperationisbeingperformed
（D）usingdifferentwaystomakethepatientfeelnopainduringthesurgicaloperation
参考答案：
C
12）.Ifanoperationistobeperformedwithacupuncturetokillthepaintheneedlesshouldbeinserted___________（2分）
（A）nearthesurgicalarea
（B）intheveryplaceoftheoperation
（C）intheareaswherethepatientfeelsnopain
（D）insomespecialplacesonthebody
参考答案：
D
13）.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
（2分）
（A）TheChinesearestillnotabletogiveanadequatetheoryofacupuncture.
（B）MedicalworkersintheU.S.A.begantouseacupunctureduringthe1840’s.
（C）Wehavetoputthepatienttosleepbeforeweuseacupunctureinanoperation.
（D）Assoonastheacupunctureneedlesareinserted,theoperationcanstart.
参考答案：
A
14）.Thelastwordinthelastparagraph“here”means___________（2分）
（A）inChina
（B）inEurope
（C）intheUnitedStatesofAmerica
（D）inacertainhospital
参考答案：
C
15）.Thepassageismainlyabout___________（2分）
（A）whyacupuncturecanpreventpainduringtheoperation
（B）howacupuncture,awonderfulinventionoftheChinesepeople,isbeingusednow
（C）theadvantagesacupuncturehasoverothermethodsusedbysurgeonstoday
（D）someAmericandoctors’attitudetowardacupuncture
参考答案：
B
Shoemanufacturetodayisbaseduponaremarkableinventiondevelopedbyayoungblackgeniusin1883.
MatzeligerwasborninParamaribo,DutchGuiana,onSeptember15,1852.HisfatherwasaDutchengineerwhohadbeensenttothecolonytotakechargeofthegovernmentmachineshops.WhenyoungMatzeligerwastenyearsold,hejoinedhisfatheratthemachineshopsasanapprentice.AttheageofnineteenhebecameasailoronanEastIndianmerchantship.In1876MatzeligerwenttoBoston,Massachusetts.Afterworkingthereforayear,hemovedtoLynn,whereheremainedfortherestofhislife.Becauseofhisknowledgeofmechanicsandshoemaking,Matzeligerwasabletogetajobinashoefactory,operatingasole-sewingmachine.Whileworkingthere,henoticedthattherewasnomachinethatcouldlastshoes.Hebeganhisplansforinventingashoe-lastingmachinebycloselywatchinghand-lastersattheirwork.Inhisexperimentsheusedoldpiecesofwoodandmetal.Heevenmadehisowntools.Patientlyhetestedoneideaafteranother.
Foryearshelivedinpoverty,savinghismoneyforhisproject.Fortunately,hesucceededingettingfinancialhelpfromtwobusinessmeninexchangeforatwo-thirdsinterestinhisinvention.Withthisextramoney,Matzeligerfinallyachievedwhathewasafter:
Alastingmachinethatcouldturnoutacompleteshoe.Hismachineindeedchangedtheshoeindustry.Itnotonlygreatlyincreasedproductionbutcutthecostofshoesbyhalf.By1889thedemandforthenewlastingmachinebecameworldwide.
WhatwasMatzeliger’sreward?
Becauseofhislongandhardworkandthelackofproperfoodandwarmthduringhisyearsofpoverty,hishealthhadsuffered.Inthesummerof1886hecaughtacoldwhichdevelopedintotuberculosis.Forthreetearshewassosickthathehadtoremaininbed.Finally,onAugust24,1889,hediedattheageofthirty-seven.（10分）
16）.Accordingtothepassage,shoeindustrywouldnothavedevelopedifithadnotbeenfor___________.（2分）
（A） theDutchengineerinthecolonyinthe1850s
（B）theshoemakingcenterinLynninthe1870s
（C）theEastIndianmerchantshipin1871
（D）thegreatinventionmadebyMatzeligerin1883
参考答案：
D
17）.Whilehewasworkingintheshoefactory,Matzeligernoticedthatshoeproductionwasrestrictedbythelackof___________.（2分）
（A）shoefactories
（B）lastingmachines
（C）financialsupport
（D）skilledhand-lasters
参考答案：
B
18）.WhatMatzeligerwantedtobuildwas___________（2分）
（A）alargeshopsellingshoes
（B）thelargestshoemanufacturingcompany
（C）amachinethatcouldmakethesoleofashoe
（D）amachinethatcouldproduceacompleteshoe
参考答案：
D
19）.Matzeliger’smachinenotonlyincreasedtheshoeproductionbutitalsocutthecostofshoes___________.（2分）
（A）by15%
（B）by20%
（C）25%
（D）by50%
参考答案：
D
20）.Beforehedevelopedhisinvention,Matzeligerhadbeen___________（2分）
（A）arichbusinessman
（B）askilledhand-laster
（C）apoorworker
（D）anengineer
参考答案：
C
Ahigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasEnglish.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook----butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith.
PerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficultyatspeedsofbetween240and250w.p.m.withabout70%comprehension.Minnesotaclaimsthatafter12half-hourlessons,oneaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaround500w.p.m.with70%ormorecomprehension,youwillbedoingquitewell,thoughofcourseanyfurtherimprovementofspeed-with-comprehensionwillbeagoodthing.
Whenyoupracticereadingwithshortpassages,donottrytotakeineachwordseparately,oneaftertheother.Itismuchmoredifficulttograspthebroadthemeofthepassagethisway,andyouwillalsogetstuckonindividualwordswhichmaynotbeabsolutelyessentialtoageneralunderstandingofthepassage.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughthepassageveryquicklyfirst（say500wordsinaminuteorso）togetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Titles,paragraphheadingsandemphasizedwords（underlinedorinitalics）canbeagreathelpingettingtheoutlineofthepassage.Itissurprisinghowmanypeopledonotreadtitles,introductionsorparagraphheadings.（10分）
21）.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1?
（2分）
（A）Youwouldreadanybookat
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