高考倒计时第六天英语必考题型语法填空专练.docx

高考倒计时第六天英语必考题型语法填空专练.docx

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高考倒计时第六天英语必考题型语法填空专练

2018高考倒计时第六天英语必考题型;

语法填空专练;

第1卷;

评卷人

得分

一、语法填空

1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Manyweightlossprogramsseemattractivetopeople.Butformostpeople①        areoverweight,theresultsareso②        （limit）thattheywillgiveuplongbeforeachievinganyrealisticresults.Itturnsoutthattheprogramsarepracticallyofnouse.Youloseweightforawhile,only③        （gain）backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.Thisis④        suchprogramsarenotnatural.Isn’tthereanaturalweightlosssolution?

   Asurewayofachievingnaturalweightlossistoincrease⑤        amountofexerciseyougeteveryday.⑥        ,thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanspendinghoursatthegym⑦        infrontofaweightlossvideo.Increaseyourexerciselevels⑧        （nature）bywalkingorbikingshortdistancesinsteadofdriving,orbytakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Thereareevenexercisesthatyoucandowhile⑨        （sit）atyourdesk.Alloftheseactivitiescanburnextracalories⑩        takinguptoomuchtime.

2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Herearesomehabits ①        （base）onresearchfrommanysources. ②        isimportanttomasterthemifyouintendtomasterasuccessfullife.Anybodywho③        （work）todevelopthesequalitieswillexperienceexcellentresults.

    Peoplewhomastertheirlivesarepeoplewhoknowwhattheywantandarewillingtodevoteenergyto④         （achieve）it.Theydevelopthehabitofwritingtheirmostimportantgoals.

    Peoplewhomastertheirlivescreatehealthyrelationships.Theygetalongwellwiththepeople⑤        whomtheyliveandwork.Theygivespecialattentiontotheirfamily.

    Peoplewhomastertheirlivesarehonest.Theydo⑥         isright.Theylivebytheirownprinciples.

    Peoplewhomastertheirlivesaccepttheirstrengthsaswellastheir⑦         （weak）.

    Peoplewhomastertheirlivestakecareoftheirbodies.Theyexercise ⑧        （regular）andhaveafar⑨        （healthy）diet.Theyusuallydon’tsmokeanddon’tdrinkmuch.

    Peoplewhomastertheirlivescontroltheirtime.Theytakeatleast⑩        houreverydayforpersonaltime.Theyspenddailytimewithclosefriendsorfamily,anddon’tspendtoomuchtimeinareasthatareunimportant.

    Masterthesehabitsandyouwillmasteryoulifeandevenmasteryourfuture.

3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Thoughquite ①        fewChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood, ②        mostwouldadmitthattheiroralEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoChinesestudents,theyalwayssay,“MyoralEnglishispoor.” 

    ③        ,theiroralEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!

Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesome ④        （reason）fortheproblemswiththeir ⑤        （speak）English.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpress ⑥        （they）duetoalimitedvocabulary.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.The ⑦        （three）reasonisthatnotenoughattention ⑧        （pay）tolistening.

    Ifyoudon’tuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroom,youwillforget ⑨        youknow.Remember:

USEITORLOSEIT!

YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetter⑩        speakingEnglishmore.

4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid①         September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity ②        （host）thegames.

    Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook. ③         theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand ④        （compete）closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt ⑤         theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy ⑥        （visit）thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads ⑦        （build）andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded, ⑧         canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare ⑨         forthebigshow.⑩         splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.

5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

    YouhavejustcelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithyourfamily.While①        （prepare）formostimportantholidayoftheyear,youmaycomeacrossananimalsignfromtheChinesezodiac（生肖）onthepapercutdecorations②        hangonthedoorsorwindows.

   AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,February16isthebeginningoftheYearoftheDog.Althoughthey③        （see）ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentcultural④        （belief）aboutdogs.

   InChinese,somewordsrelated⑤        dogshavenegativemeanings,suchas“Noivorycancomeoutofadog’smouth.”InEnglish,⑥        ,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“Everydoghashisday” ⑦         （describe）aperiodofgoodfortune.

   ItissaidthatwhenGreekheroOdysseus⑧        （eventual）returnshomeafter20yearsawayatwaronlyhisdogArgosrecognizeshim,whoisoverjoyedtosee⑨        （it）owneragainaftersomanyyears.

   Infact,peoplearemuch⑩        （close）todogsinawaythantocows,pigsorevenhorses.TheirloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”

6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Sincethemiddle20thcentury,the①        （destroy）man-madeemissions,deforestationandspeciesextinction②        （lead）totheageofthehuman.

   However,thegreendevelopmenthasbecomeakeyconceptforChinaandhasevenmade③        theworld’slargestproducerandconsumerofrenewableenergyresources.④        （locate）intheheartofQinghai-Tibetplateau,Three-River-SourceNationalParkisavastlandscapeofgreatecologicalsignificance,⑤        keyexampleofthecountry’sfocusonconservation.Thisisjustoneoftheareasin⑥        Chinaisstrengtheningitsgreendevelopmentconcept.

   Qinghaigovernmenthasintroducedjobsinecological⑦        （manage）andprotectionforlocalcommunityinabid⑧        （achieve）boththepreservationfortheenvironmentandpovertyrelieffortheherdsman（牧民）.Manyherdsmenhavewitnessedboththedisappearanceandgradualreturnofthewildanimalsinthisarea.Localresidentshavealso⑨        （continue）improvedtheirenvironmentalawareness.Besides,indailywork,remotevideosystem ⑩        （take）bythestaffworkinginthemonitoringcentertoinspectspecificriversandlakes,specificecologicalsystemandspecificspecies.

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

   Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthan①__________.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotect ②__________heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulive③__________（long）.

   Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunning④__________（regular）.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswerelesslikelythannon-runners⑤__________（die）ofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.

   D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed, ⑥__________（distant）andhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferencein⑦__________（reduce）theriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Mr.Leesaysslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.

   Theresearchersnotethattheirstudy ⑧__________（base）ontheparticipants’answeringquestionsovertheyears.Thestudylackedcompleteinformationon⑨__________thesemenandwomenateandotherfactsabouttheirlifestyles.

   Researcherssaythismissinginformationcouldhaveaffectedtheresults.Still,theyhopetheirfindingswillmotivatehealthyadultstostartrunning,abit,downtheroadto ⑩__________longerlife.       

8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Papercutting,①__________alonghistoryofmorethan1,600years,isoneofChina’smostpopular②__________（tradition）folkarts.TheearliestChina’spapercutartappearedduringtheHanDynastyafter③__________Chineseofficial,CaiLuninventedpaperin105AD.Itwasspread④__________（wide）duringtheMingandQingdynasties.

   PapercuttinghasanumberofdistinctusesinChineseculture,oneof⑤__________isfordecorativepurposes. Peopleoften⑥__________（beauty）theirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequently⑦__________（use）inpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealth,happinessandprosperityinChineseculture.

   ⑧__________papercuttingisverypopulararoundtheglobe,onlytheChinesepapercutting⑨__________（list）intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageListsin2009.Itisoftenpresentedasagifttoforeignfriendsonformaloccasions  ⑩__________（express）bestwishes.    

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof①__________（drive）toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.

   Thebikes②__________（equip）withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide③__________effectivesolutioninplaces④__________it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa⑤__________（green）methodoftransportationand⑥