重庆市万州分水中学届高三月考英语试题.docx

重庆市万州分水中学届高三月考英语试题.docx

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重庆市万州分水中学届高三月考英语试题

分水中学高2018级高三上期10月考试英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分.考试用时120分钟.

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?

A.Workinaclothesstore.B.TravelaroundwithSam.C.Gotothecountryside.

2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Workmates.

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTomneeds?

A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.

5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?

A.Onthetable.B.Onthechair.C.Inherbag.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?

A.CallMark’sparents.B.Exchangetickets.C.Watchamatch.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?

A.Healwaysgetslostoncampus.B.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.

C.Helosthisclassschedule.

9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?

A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whereisthewomannow?

A.Atherhome.B.Inahotel.C.Inabar.

11.Whatdidthewoman’sneighborcomplainabout?

A.Themeeting.B.Theservice.C.Thenoise.

12.Whenwillthepartyend?

A.At12:

15.B.At12:

20.C.At12:

25.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.What’stheman’sjob?

A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.

14.Whoaremostlikelyinterestedinthisproduct?

A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreignstudents.

15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?

A.6.B.7.C.8.

16.What'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?

A.Itssize.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsprice.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

1

7.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?

A.16℃~30℃.B.18℃~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.

18.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?

A.Windy.

B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

第二部分：

阅读理解

第一节（15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860—1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907—1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraise

dawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930—present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913—2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.

21.What

isJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

Chimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）to

helponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.

Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon'tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagew

herehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort

aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.

Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasello

hasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.

Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.

Thecoreofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa"we",agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?

A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers'interests.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.

C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors'food.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.

26.MichaelTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey____.

A.havetheinstincttohelpothersB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadults

C.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsD.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull

27.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

A.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrenB.waystotrainchildren'ssharedintentionality

C.cooperationasadistinctivehumannatureD.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren

C

Goinggreenseemstobeafad（时尚）foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic（有机的）stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechanc

etohavebeenabletogogreenandeducate

others.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.

28.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoingGreenB.ProtectingthePlanet

C.KeepingOpenMindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYear

29.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause____.

A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople

C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks

30.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?

A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B.Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehavior.

C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thegovernme