新高考英语能力提升 山东模拟卷3.docx

新高考英语能力提升 山东模拟卷3.docx

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新高考英语能力提升山东模拟卷3

2021新高考英语能力提升仿真模拟卷（山东卷题型）（三）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试]Ifyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefourwellknownonesrecommendedtohelpyoulearnaboutworldaffairswithoutleavinghome.

TheSun（http：

//www.thesun.co.uk）

TheSunisapopularnewspaperownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdoch.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicianssleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsannualcirculation（发行量）hasreached23,100,000copies.

DailyMail（http：

//www.dailymail.co.uk）

DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,isalittlemoreserious.ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Wellknownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddleclasshousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.

TheOnion（http：

//www.theonion.com）

TheOnionisthemostpopularsatirical（讽刺的）magazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsandincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.Mostonionreadersarebetween18and44yearsold.

TheNewYorker（https：

//www.newyorker.com）

TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmerica.Itfocusesonnonfiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,technologyandbusiness.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketches（小品）anditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.

1．Whichmediumhasthelargestannualcirculation?

A．TheSunB．DailyMail

C．TheNewYorkerD．TheOnion

2．Accordingtothetext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?

A．Youngpeople.B．Middleclasswomen.

C．Lowerclasses.D．Politicians.

3．WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinTheNewYorker?

A．Apoem.B．Ashortstory.

C．Ahumoroussketch.D．Anovel.

B

[2020·太原一模]NewHaven,Connecticut－AsurpriseawaitedstudentsinYalewhoshowedupforProfessorLaurieSantos'sclass.Theygotslipsofpaperthatsaid,“Noclasstoday.”Therewasonlyoneruleforthestudents'unexpectedfreetime－Theywerenotallowedtostudy,buttorelax.Sinceexamsandpaperswerecomingup,everyonewastiredandstressed.Atthismomenttheyweretouched.Witharoundapplause,ninestudentshuggedSantos,andtwoburstintotears.

Yet,cancellingclasswasnotjustabreak.Itwasalsoachallenge,asshewasaskingthemtostopworryingabouttheirgrades,evenifitwasjustanhour.OnestudentwenttotheYaleUniversityArtGalleryforthefirsttimeinherfouryearsatYale.Agroupofstudentswenttoarecordingstudioandplayedanewsong.Morepeoplewereoutside,andmoreweresmiling.That'swhyabout1,200studentsweretakingSantos'sclass,called“PsychologyandtheGoodLife”，thelargestclassinYale's317yearhistory.EvennonYalestudentshadthechancetotakeSantos'sclass.ItwasofferedasanonlinecourseandsheimmediatelybecameanInternethit.

SkylerRobinson,oneofherstudents,wasatalossforawhileaboutwhattododuringhisbreak,andthendecidedtotakeanap.“Itwasagreatnap，”hecommented.Santosdesignedtheclassaftersherealizedthatherstudentskeptbusythroughlongdaysthatseemedfarmoredepressingandjoylessthanherowncollegeyears.“Theyfeelthey'reinthiscrazyratrace.They'reworkingsohardthattheycan'ttakeasinglehouroff.That'sawful.”

Theideasbehindtheclassaresimple.Santossaid,“Itisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege.”Thelessonsincludeshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Thestudentsreallywantedtolearntoleadahappylifeinasciencedrivenway.Santosalsonotedthepsychologicalhappeningof“miswanting”，whichledpeopletoworktowardsthewronggoalsinlife.

Oneweek,Santosaskedstudentstoexercise.Anotherweek,shewantedthemtogetmoresleep.Theyworkedhardtokeepsomenewhabits.Socialscienceresearchledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappiness.ShethinksherclasscanchangeYale,orrather,notjustYale.

4．Howdidstudentsrespondtothecancellingclass?

A．Theyexpressedtheirconcern.

B．Theywereatalosswhattodo.

C．Theyshowedgratitudetotheteacher.

D．Theywereeagertostudyindividually.

5．HowcanweknowSantos'sclasswaspopular?

A．Fromtheattendanceinherclass.B．Fromthesubjectshetaught.

C．FromthelonghistoryofYale.D．Fromthereleaseoftheonlinecourse.

6．WhatcanstudentslearnfromSantos'sclass?

A．Todevelopgoodstudyhabits.

B．Toletexercisebecometheirroutine.

C．Tobetterunderstandhowtofindhappiness.

D．Todosomethingjoyfulduringthestressfultime.

7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Santoshadamorestressfultimeinhercollege.

B．StudentswouldbeinratraceafterSantos'sclass.

C．Santos'sinfluencecanreachawiderrangeofpeople.

D．Santosisgoingtocancelmoreclassesforbettereffects.

C

[2020·昆明质量检测]March3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear'sthemeis“Checkyourhearing！

”Manyexpertsandhealthorganizations,includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearingimpaired（听力受损的）,areworkingtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss.

Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?

Excitement...andrelaxation.Butwhatifthemusiclastsforhours?

WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend.Theyallsaidthathoursofexposuretoloudmusiccancausediscomfort.Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolumeandforgettheharmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians.It'salsonotrarefordailyuserssincelisteningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodernlife.AccordingtotheWHO,thepracticehasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12－35,atriskoflosingtheirhearing.

Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet,andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbutadmittedthattheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It'seasyforthesepeopletograduallyincreasethevolumewithoutawareness,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey'relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.

Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss，includingloudacoustic（听觉的）sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures.

Whethercongenital（先天的）oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible.“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it'salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore，”saidYangShiming,anexpertoftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital.“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossanditsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum，”Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus.

8．Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?

A．Listeningtomusic.B．Takingmedicines.

C．Ignoringsoundpollution.D.Usingheadphones.

9．WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss?

A．Getridofdrugabuse.

B．Makepreventionaheadoftime.

C．Stopplayingmusicinbands.

D．Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians.

10．Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible”underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A．Incurable.B．Unavailable.

C．Unbelievable.D．Invisible.

11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．PreventingHearingLoss

B．ReasonsforLosingHearing

C．TheOriginofWorldHearingDay

D．RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearing

D

[2020·重庆市七校联考]Beingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou'reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.

TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720foot“fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid：

“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”

ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.

GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason，”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”

TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely,“Dodgers”whomovedown