初中英语英语非谓语动词附答案附答案.docx
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初中英语英语非谓语动词附答案附答案
初中英语英语非谓语动词附答案附答案
一、选择题
1．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?
—Soundsgreat!
Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?
A．whereB．whyC．whetherD．how
2．Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.
A．fixupB．fixedupC．repairingD．torepair
3．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking
4．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.
A．studyB．studiesC．studyingD．tostudy
5．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.
A．toputB．tobeputC．putD．putting
6．Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.
A．toprotectB．protectingC．protectedD．protects
7．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.
A．workB．toworkC．workingD．worked
8．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________
A．cryingB．criesC．tocryD．cry
9．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.
—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?
Nobodycanifhecan’t.
A．repair;repairedB．repair;repairingC．repairing;repairedD．repaired;repair
10．Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.
A．tokeepB．keepingC．keptD．keeps
11．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.
A．tosaveB．savingC．savesD．saved
12．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.
A．whomtotalkB．whentotalkC．whototalktoD．whentotalkto
13．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.
A．nowakingB．don’twakeC．tonotwakeD．nottowake
14．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A．PlantsB．PlantedC．PlantD．Planting
15．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.
A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．buy
16．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.
A．drawB．drawingC．todrawD．drew
17．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.
A．toinviteB．tobeinvitedC．invitingD．invite
18．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.
—Whataboutthispinkone?
A．whattobuyB．tobuywhatC．whichtobuyD．tobuywhich
19．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?
―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.
A．tofightB．fightingC．fightsD．fought
20．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay
21．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?
一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.
A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todrive
C．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving
22．（2016•盐城市）Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.
A．preventB．preventedC．preventingD．toprevent
23．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.
A．roseB．risingC．toriseD．rise
24．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.
A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited
25．IthinkthatAI（人工智能）________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A．used；beusedB．isused；beusedC．used；use
26．Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.
A．speak,practicemakingB．speaking,practicingmaking
C．spoken,practicingmakingD．speaking,practicingtomake
27．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．
A．waswritten；amazingB．written；amazed
C．waswritten；amazedD．written；amazing
28．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.
A．read,writtenB．toread,writtenC．reading,towriteD．toread,towrite
29．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.
A．payB．paidC．paying
30．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?
-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.
A．toliveB．toliveinC．livingD．livingin
31．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.
A．touchB．touchedC．totouchD．touching
32．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!
—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.
A．liveB．livingC．livedD．lives
33．Whataterriblething!
Thereisa________dog________ontheground.
A．die,lieB．dead,lyingC．death,layD．dying,lie
34．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?
—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.
A．towaitB．waitC．waitingD．waited
35．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.
A．complainB．complainingC．complainedD．tocomplain
36．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.
A．waitB．towaitC．waitingD．havewaited
37．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．
A．ComparingB．ComparedC．ConnectingD．Connected
38．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?
—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.
A．wroteB．towriteC．writingD．written
39．－Look!
Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?
－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.
A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing
40．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.
A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collecting
C．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting
41．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying
42．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.
A．SurroundedB．SurroundC．SurroundingD．Tosurround
43．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.
A．repairB．repairedC．torepairD．repairing
44．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．toliving
45．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A．toimproveB．improveC．improvingD．improved
46．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.
A．whowearB．whowearingC．wearingD．wears
47．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.
A．tolookafterB．beinglookedafterC．havinglookedafterD．lookingafter
48．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?
—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.
A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．works
49．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.
A．protecting;wastingB．protecting;towaste
C．protect;wastingD．protect;towaste
50．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.
A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold
51．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A．playB．playedC．toplayD．playing
52．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A．readingB．readC．toreadD．reads
53．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．
A．Three-fourths;was;repaired
B．Threequarters;has;torepair
C．Three-fourth;was;toberepaired
D．Threequarters;has;repairing
54．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.
A．Take;itB．Totake;thatC．Taking;itD．Take;that
55．（题文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?
–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexam
A．prepareB．toprepare
C．preparingD．withpreparing
56．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?
----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.
A．usedtoworkB．amusedtowork
C．amusedworkD．amusedtoworking
57．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.
A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread
58．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?
---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.
A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such
59．________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!
A．How,takingB．What,takenC．What,takingD．How,taken
60．ThefilmHello,Mom!
issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.
A．towatchB．watchingC．watchesD．watch
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——母亲节就要到了。
我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？
——听起来很不错！
但是你能教我如何做吗？
我对DIY所知不多。
考查宾语从句连接词。
A.where在哪里；B.why为什么；C.whether是否；D.how如何。
根据“asIknowlittleaboutDIY”可知是想要知道如何制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了tomakepaperroses。
故选D。
2．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
我的自行车坏了。
我明天早上请人修理。
考查非谓语动词。
fixup修理；repair修理，根据Mybikeisbroken和固定搭配havesthdone意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。
3．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——杰克，你为什么决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？
——为了了解更多的中国文化。
考查动词不定式。
根据“决定做某事decidetodosth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide的宾语。
故选C。
4．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
爸爸总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。
否则，我会对学习失去兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。
tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
5．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
恶劣的天气将持续一周。
所以我建议你推迟运动会。
考查非谓语动词。
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；putoff推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。
故选A。
6．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。
protect保护，是一个动词。
由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“Theway”，意为“……的方法”，常用动词不定式。
故选A。
7．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考查非谓语动词。
bemadetodosth.被迫做某事。
此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。
故选B。
8．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。
考查非谓语动词作宾补。
crying哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；tocry动词不定式；cry动词原形。
根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。
固定短语makesbdosth意为“使某人做某事”。
故选D。
9．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——我的iPad出问题了。
我会修理它的。
——为什么不让王叔叔修理？
如果他不能的话，没有人可以。
考查非谓语。
havesth.done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。
havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，ha
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