高考山东版高考英语 专题二介词短语和动词短语.docx

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高考山东版高考英语 专题二介词短语和动词短语.docx

高考山东版高考英语专题二介词短语和动词短语

专题二 介词(短语)和动词短语

挖命题

【考情探究】

考点

内容

题型

考点统计

2018课标Ⅰ

2017课标Ⅰ

2016课标Ⅰ

2015课标Ⅰ

2014课标Ⅰ

介词

(短语)

1.常用介词的用法

2.常用介词短语的用法

语篇型

填空

(moreeffective

at...)than

as(amethod)

by(car)

短文

改错

删除foreverytwo

years中的for

(inthemiddle)on

→(inthemiddle)of

on(thedevelopment

of...)→with(the

developmentof...)

(withthehelp)by→

(withthehelp)of

动词

短语

常用动词短语的用法

语篇型

填空

(goback)to

短文

改错

(dreams)of

(becoming..)

分析解读  1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。

2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。

3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。

 

破考点

【网络清单】

介词(短语)

和动词短语

介词(短语)

和动词短语

【考点集训】

考点一 介词(短语)

单句填空

1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,65)Whilerunningregularlycan􀆳tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife   walking,cyclingorswimming. 

答案 than

2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlong   hisdeath. 

答案 after

3.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)Instead,I􀆳dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it􀆳sonlyanhouraway   carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity. 

答案 by

4.(2014课标全国Ⅱ,44)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext   thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk. 

答案 to

5.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible   someknowledgeofmathematics. 

答案 without

单句改错

6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)Thenextday,wearrivedattherewithgiftswehadprepared,andwereceivedawarmwelcome.      

答案 去掉介词at

7.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.      

答案 for→with

8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.      

答案 on→with

9.WejoinedinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSunday.      

答案 句子中第二个in→on

考点二 动词短语

单句填空

1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturned   housingdecoration,untilhewasforcedtogivethatupduetoafingerinjury. 

答案 to

2.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Mostofusaremorefocused   ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday. 

答案 on

3.Let􀆳slearntousetheproblemwearefacing   asteppingstonetofuturesuccess. 

答案 as

单句改错

4.IhavedreamedbecomingascientistsinceIwasajuniorschoolstudent.      

答案 dreamed后加of

5.HismothersaidthathewouldleavehometoBeijing.       

答案 to→for

6.Hewastall,withbroadshouldersandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.      

答案 toward→to/into

 

过专题

【五年高考】

考点一 介词(短语)

1.(2018北京,14)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee􀆳soffice.

—Goodmorning.I􀆳dliketomakeanappointment   nextWednesdayafternoon. 

答案 for

2.(2018天津,11)Bobthoughthecouldn􀆳tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent   all. 

答案 after

3.(2018江苏,33)China􀆳ssoftpowergrowsinline   theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally. 

答案 with

4.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving   fishingindustry. 

答案 in

5.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe   treesthatareover1,000yearsold. 

答案 among

6.(2017天津,13)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.   return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard. 

答案 In

7.(2017江苏,32)Determiningwhereweareinrelation   oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival. 

答案 to

8.(2016浙江,6)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.   short,he􀆳sreliable. 

答案 In

9.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup   influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus. 

答案 in

10.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit􀆳sunavoidable.   contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork. 

答案 By

11.(2015浙江,17)Thesecommentscameinresponse   specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen. 

答案 to

12.(2015浙江,3)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehome   animalsbothonlandandsea?

 

答案 to

13.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃   theaverage. 

答案 above

14.(2015江苏,34)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut   ThomasEdison. 

答案 for

15.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments   thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter. 

答案 around

16.(2015福建,22)Acommonmemorytheyallhave   theirschooldaysistheschooluniform. 

答案 of

17.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmony   nature. 

答案 with

18.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou   advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined. 

答案 in

19.(2015陕西,12)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma   thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet. 

答案 by

20.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent   theroad. 

答案 off

21.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless   age,sexoreducationalbackground. 

答案 of

22.(2014浙江,10)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything   return. 

答案 in

23.(2014浙江,12)Facinguptoyourproblemsinstead   runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout. 

答案 of

24.(2014陕西,14)TheScottishgirl   blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest. 

答案 with

25.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife   hisgreatwealth. 

答案 despite

 

考点二 动词短语

1.(2018天津,3)AtfirstRobertwouldn􀆳tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegave   asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills. 

答案 in

2.(2018江苏,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls   aclearroadmapandtimetable. 

答案 for

3.(2017江苏,25)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought   thebestinherasadoctor. 

答案 out

4.(2016天津,8)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice   heropiniononthesubject. 

答案 to

5.(2016天津,14)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I􀆳malwaystoobusytocarry   aconversationwithher. 

答案 on

6.(2016天津,12)I􀆳mgoingtotakeadvantage   thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle. 

答案 of

7.(2016浙江,12)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut   fromtheworld. 

答案 off

8.(2016江苏,30)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken   thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation. 

答案 off

9.(2015江苏,27)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater   thecountry􀆳sSilkRoadEconomicBelt. 

答案 for

10.(2015江苏,29)Thewholeteamcount   CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown. 

答案 on

11.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtoturn   theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy. 

答案 down

12.(2015浙江,11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal               ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts. 

答案 to

13.(2015浙江,7)Bodylanguagecangive   alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive. 

答案 away

14.(2015湖北,25)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate􀆳sadvantagelies   hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

答案 in

15.(2015陕西,25)Peterwilltake   hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth. 

答案 up

16.(2014安徽,28)Whenthesportsheroturned   atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms. 

答案 up

17.(2014浙江,19)Howcouldyouturn   suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?

 

答案 down

18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we􀆳reherenow,solet􀆳sgetdown   someseriouswork. 

答案 to

19.(2014湖北,25)I􀆳vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican􀆳tseemtoget   . 

答案 through

20.(2014湖北,26)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?

Icame   itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning. 

答案 across

【三年模拟】

A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组

单句填空

1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepovertyhasmarkedsomesignificantsuccesses,partlythanks   theeffortsofmanyinternationalorganizations. 

答案 to

2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal   females. 

答案 to

3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiandkindlyofferedtoshowme   thecity. 

答案 around

4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)Weusedtothinkthatcomfortingotherswasanabilitythatonlybelongs   humans. 

答案 to

5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)Afterturning   alloftheirelectronicdevices,recharjcustomersliedowninso-called“powernapcocoons”. 

答案 off

6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds,whales,turtlesandotheranimalsoftenmistakeballoons   food,whichcandodamagetothembecauseballoonscontainharmfulchemicals. 

答案 for

单句改错

1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.      

答案 去掉介词on

2.(2018山东潍坊一模)Onsuchcoldweather,westayedwithheruntiltheambulancecametothescene.      

答案 On→In

3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Underourhelp,allthebookswerefreefromtherain.      

答案 Under→With

4.(2017山东临沂一模)Ifyoufindapositionatthere,I􀆳msureyou􀆳llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.      

答案 去掉at

B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组

语法填空

(2018山东日照高三模拟)

YouhavejustcelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithyourfamily.While 1 (prepare)forthemostimportantholidayoftheyear,youmaycomeacrossananimalsignfromtheChinesezodiac(生肖)onthepapercutdecorations 2 hangonthedoorsorwindows. 

AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,February16isthebeginningoftheYearoftheDog.Althoughthey 3 (see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentcultural 4 (belief)ab

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