初三英语词汇变形.docx

初三英语词汇变形.docx

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初三英语词汇变形

1，名词

人&物的名字

比如，coffee,tree,shirt，nose，bus，rain

father，teacher，Lucy

广义名词定义是

表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词

artistbooksummerChinaidea

名词变化规律

1，+s，变复数winners，ideas

2，+y，ful变形容词cloudyhealthyhelpful

Sherefusedtobuy_____（banana）yesterday.

Manyof myfriendsare_____（lawyer）

Itistoo____（noise）,soit’snot____（help）tostayhere.

YaoMingisa  _______（success）playerinNBA.

Exerciseis  _______（health）forthemindandthebody

名词位置

1，介词后onthetree,bybus,withabook

2，形容词后agreentree,abigbus,smartstudents

动词

动作的词

play,walk,kill,buy

时态

----------------------------------------------

昨天今天明天

一般过去时一般将来时

动词变化规律

1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed

2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，todo（尚未发生）

She_____（enjoy）readingbooks,butshe___（play）gameslastyear.

They___（finish）____（walk）atsix.

Tom___（plan）____（exercise）,butnobody____（believe）him.

Ifyougivemetime,I________（find）thesolution.

Tommadealivingby_______（sell）smalltoyswhenhewasyoung.

Ithinktomorrowisagoodtime______（have）theparty.

Iamlearninghow_______（swim）. 

形容词

形容人or物的词

就是以“的”结尾的单词

tall,nice,interesting,far

高的漂亮的有趣的遥远的

形容词的变化规律

1，+ly变副词quickly，happily，carefully

2，+er变比较级taller，heavier，longer

Sallythinksfilmsare ______（funny）thanstories.

Heisthe______（heavy）studentinhisclass.

Wearestudyingforthetest_____（careful）

_______（lucky）,hewonthematchatlast.

Shewalksmuch______（fast）.

形容词喜欢的位置

1,名词前，

tallboys,alazypig

2,be之后，主系表，

Sheislazy.Thebooksarestrange.

数词

顾名思义，就是跟数字有关的词

two,third,twice,thirtieth

两个第三两倍第三十

数词的变化规律

1，变序数词one--firsttwo--second

2，变倍数词one--oncetwo--twice

The______（three）shirtisthenicestofall.

Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents_________（one）aweek.

综合归纳

名词1，复数，2，形容词备选+lyfriendly

动词1，时态，2，todo/doing备选+erwinner

形容词1，副词，2，er/est备选importance

数词1，序数词2，倍数词

若没有提供单词，则应该填入

连词，介词，冠词

想一想为什么？

介词&冠词后跟名词

byplane,attable,onthetree

afriend,theartist

连词后跟句子

Whenshearrives,Iwillgotomeethim.

Iwillgotomeethimwhenshearrives.

ShedecidedtochooseTombecauseheisthefunniest.

形容词，

要么在名词前，要么在be后面

Apopularartisthatescollectingnewstamps.

Shewaspleasedattheproperchoice.

副词后面不能加名词

Sheisaslowlygirl.

Sheisaslowgirl.

Sheispreparingforthedinnercareful.

Sheispreparingthedinnercarefully.

其它词性

副词，slowly,healthily,

连词，because,when,but,if,after

介词，at,on,in,with,for,after

冠词，a,an,the

代词,主格，宾格，物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词

Imemyminemyself

Weusouroursourselves

Youyouyouryoursyourselves

Sheherherhersherself

Hehimhishishimself

Itititsitsitself

Theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

主语宾语物的主人名词+代词

实战演练

1

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIlefthomeforoneortwo  61  （night）.Iwasgoingtoasummercampforamonth.Whenmyparentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwas 62  （excite）,becausetherewerelotsofactivitiesthere.

Thewholefamilydrovemetothecamp.Whenwearrived,Isawalotofkids,   63 Ididn’tknowanyone.Ibegantofeelnervous.Theygavemealittlecard   64 mynameonit.Thenagirl,wholooked  65  （old）thanme,cameuptomeandsaid,“Hi,Margie!

I’mSara.OurcabinisthePines.”

Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid, “Well,Margie,goodbye.Have  66 greattime.Anddon’tworry;we’llwriteto   67  often. ”

Ihadanawfulfeeling.Iwanted   68  （cry）.Butjustthenanothergirlofmyagecameuptomeand  69  （say）, “Hi,areyouMargie?

I’mTammy.I’minthePines,too.Comeon.Let’sgoseethehorses.”

SooffwewentandIhada   70  （wonder）monthatcamp.

2

OnedayJohntooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帐篷）andthen__1____（ride ）offtotheforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing. 

     Byafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp（营地）,itstarted_2____（snow）.Moreandmoresnowfell.Soontheycouldn’t__3____（easy）seetheroad.John___4___（know）thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and___5____（another）wenttoJohn'shouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.___6___couldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?

     Johnhadan___7___.Thehorses!

Letthehorsestakethemback!

Butwhatwouldhappen___8____thehorsestookthemtothewrongway?

Thatwouldbealongtripinsuchcoldweather!

     Itwas____9____（get）late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.

     Wherewerethey?

Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlooked___10___.Whatwasthatunderthetrees?

Itwasoneoftheirtents!

3

IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a smallbut_46___（help）schoolinAustralia.Allthelessonsthere_47____（teach）inEnglish.Ihavefive__48___（subject）thisterm.Whatabigchallenge!

Last term,Mr.Brown,myscienceteacher__49__（ask）ustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.__50__（两者都）ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours __51___（stay）thelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotrees__52__theschoolgardenandtookmany__53__（照片）ofthem.

Themost excitingpartwasthepresentation.Weintroducedmanythingsabouttrees,forexample,the __54___（tall）andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.

Learningby____（do）helpsmealot.I’msureeverythingwillgetbetter.

4

Manypeoplelike___1___（travel）byplane,butIdon'tlikeit__2____anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity. Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor__3__（hour）fortheplane__4___（take）offanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topen thewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaremuch__5___（safe）.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate foratrain,youcancatch_____6（other）one.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcan seemanyinterestingthings___7___yourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstart yourjourney___8__youwantto,andyoudon'tneed__9___（get）toarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucan carrymanythingswithyouinacar.,_10_____youcan’tinatrain.

5

Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesa 

specialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow1.________importantheistoyou. 

    ThethirdSundayofJune-which2.________（fall）onJune19thisyear-isFather'sDay. 

    TheideaofFather'sDaycamefrom  3.________AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin

1909.Doddwantedaspecialday4.________（honor）herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby5.________

afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads. 

    ThefirstFather'sDay6.________（celebrate）onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvin 

Coolidgesupportedtheideaofa7.________（nation）Father'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndon 

JohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune8.________Father'sDay. 

    Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:

    *Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards9.________arenottooemotional.Sochooseone

thatwillmakehimlaugh. 

    *Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop10.________wordslike"IloveyouDad". 

    *Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.

6

Therearemomentsinlife1.________youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopick

themfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!

    Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,2.________opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthe 

closeddoor3.________wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.

    Don'tgoforlooks;theycandeceive.Don'tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Gofor someone4.________makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkday seembright.

    Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be5.________youwanttobe.

    The6.________（happy）ofpeopledon't7.________（necessary）havethebestof everything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat8.________（come）alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona9.________（forget）past.

    Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone10.________youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.

7

Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.It1（help） todevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyare   2  happier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe   3  （success）.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

★ Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowell   4   youwanttodo.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou   5  （clear）.Itcanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

★ Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefull

 6   confidence.

★ Encourageyourself.  7   （write）downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Give____8_____（you）praise（表扬）forthegoodthingsyouhave .

★ Pickupahobby.  9   youlikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,a   10 

canmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

8

SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledby1.________questions,"Haveyougotanyskillsin 

readingcomprehension?

"

Actually,manyoftheteacherscan'tgivestudents2.________efficientwaytodealWithreading.Anyway,3.________oftensimplysay,"Readmoreandpracticemore,andyou4.______（get）moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension."Frankly,theseteachers'good5.________（suggest）areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents'interestinreading6.________ nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexa