学年湖北省孝感市八校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

学年湖北省孝感市八校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

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学年湖北省孝感市八校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版

湖北省孝感市八校联考2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom?

A.Itisnearhisfriends'flats.B.Itisclosetotheschool.C.Itislargerthantheoldone.

2.Howmuchisthestudentticket?

A.$20.B.$10.C.$5.

3.Whatcanweknowfromtheman?

A.Jackgaveorderslikeaboss.B.Jackwasthebossthere.C.Jackspoketotheboss.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Theradiobatterieshavebeenreplaced.B.Theyshouldgetanewradio.C.Theydon'treallyneedaradio.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheshouldplanforagooddictionary.

B.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyforadictionary.

C.Shehasabetterdictionary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanylanguageshasthemanlearnedtospeak?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

7.Whatistheman?

A.Asalesman.B.Aguide.C.Acollegestudent.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisWednesday?

A.Holdaparty.B.Playataconcert.C.Watchafootballgame.

9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnSundayevening.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heistakingacookingcourse.B.Heworksinarestaurant.C.Heisgoodatcooking.

11.Whousuallycookedattheman'shome?

A.Theman.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'sfather.

12.Whathasthewomangottiredof?

A.Cookingathome.B.Eatingrestaurantfood.C.Beingsobusywithwork.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisSallydoingnow?

A.TypinglettersforMrsFarnsworth.B.TypinglettersforMrBlack.C.TypingareportforMrBlack.

14.WhereisMrBlackgoing?

A.Chicago.B.Detroit.C.NewYork.

15.WhenwillSallyfinishthereport?

A.Inaminute.B.By8:

00.C.Bytomorrowmorning.

16.WhathasMrBlackgot?

A.ARolex.B.ABulova.C.ASeiko.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakergotothephoneboxandstaythere?

A.Shewantedtokeepwarm.

B.Shewantedtophonehermother.

C.Itrainedheavilyandshehadnoumbrellawithher.

18.Whatdidthespeakerthinktheyoungmanwantedtodo?

A.Repairthephone.B.Usethephone.C.Stayinthephonebox.

19.Howlongdidtheyoungmanwaitfor?

A.Abouttwelveminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.

20.Whywasthespeakerfeelinglikeacompletefool?

A.Shedidsomethingfoolish.

B.Shemadethemanwaitsolong.

C.Shecouldn'tgetoutofthephonebox.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

☆SpanishRiverPark

Location:

3001OceanBlvd.,BocaRaton.

Admission:

$16pervehicleonweekdays,$18onweekendsandmajorholidays.

SpecialComments:

About95acres,morethanahalf-mileofbeachwithlifeguards.Nopets.1,680-footnaturepathandlargeplaygroundarea.

Food/Dining:

Picnicareaswithbarbecuegrills（烤肉架）.Phone:

（561）393-7811

Restores:

Restroomsandshowersavailable.

☆RedReefPark

Location:

1400N.OceanBlvd.,Boo2Raton.

Admission:

$16pervehicleonweekdays,$18onweekendsandmajorholidays.

SpecialComments:

Developedbeach（67acres）withlifeguards.Noalcoholorpetspermitted.Itoffersgrillsandasmallplaygroundarea.

Food/Dining:

Picnicareasavailable.Phone:

（561）393-7812

Restrooms:

Restroomsandshowersavailable.

☆SouthBeachPark

Location:

400N.OceanBlvd.,BocaRaton.

Admission:

$15pervehicleonweekdays,$17onweekendsandmajorholidays.

SpecialComments:

1,670feetofbeach,25acres,lifeguards,955feetofdevelopedbeachsouthofBocaInletwithlifeguards.

Food/Dining:

Picnicareasavailable.Phone:

（561）393-7813

Restrooms:

Restroomsandshowersavailable.

☆CoconutCoveWaterpark

Location:

11200ParkAccessRoad,BocaRaton.

Admission:

Adult$7;Children（4~12）$5;3andunderfree.

SpecialComments:

ThewaterparkoffersSeaMonster（怪物）walkpool,MeanderingRiver,awaterslideandawaterfall.Noalcoholorpetspermitted.

Food/Dining:

Concessions.Phone:

（561）274-1140

Restrooms:

Restroomsandshowersavailable.

1.YoucandoallthefollowinginSpanishRiverParkEXCEPT_______.

A.playingwithyourdogB.walkingonthepath

C.goingforapicnicD.havingashower

2.IfyouwanttogettheinformationofSouthBeachPark,youshouldcall_______.

A.（561）393-7811B.（561）393-7812

C.（561）393-7813D.（561）274-1140

3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Inatextbook.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inareport.D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】文章介绍了四个公园，它们的位置、特点、门票以及其他的一些特点。

2.C细节理解题。

根据文章Phone:

（561）393-7813可知电话是（561）393-7813，故选C。

3.B根据文章内容可以推测应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

B

OnFebruary3,1931thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawkesBayregionwasdestroyedwhentheareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.At10:

46amonthatsummer'sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale（里氏震级）.Thecentreofthequakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthetwomaincenters,NapierandHastings.Thequakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.

Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist'sshopandspreadquickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,thewatersupplyinHastings,wasstillusable,allowingthemtofightbackagainstthefire.

Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks（地标）.Chunksofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartouristspot,wascompletelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.

Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsandcommunicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.PeoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesfordaysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.Therewereabout150aftershocks（余震）inthe24hoursafterthemainshock.Overthenext2weeks,therewouldbe525suchaftershocks.

4.TheworstearthquaketookplaceinNewZealand_______.

A.atnightB.inthemorning

C.atnoonD.intheafternoon

5.ThefirefightersinNapierfailedtoputoutthefireprobablybecause_______.

A.therewasnousablewaterB.theycouldn'tgetclosetoit

C.theflamesspreadtooquicklyD.Thewindwasverystrong

6.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthat_______.

A.thereweremanyplacesofinterestinNewZealand

B.theearthquakedamagedthecityseriously

C.manyfamouslandmarkswerethrownintothesea

D.peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesforsleep

7.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.The1931Hawke'sBayearthquake

B.NewZealand'stwocities

C.Thegreatfireafterthegreatearthquake

D.Thecity'sfamouslandmarks

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A

【解析】文章介绍了1931年2月3日新西兰的霍克斯海湾地区被严重的地震所摧毁，由于缺少水供应，造成了极大的损失。

5.A细节理解题。

根据文章buttheywereatalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply但是他们失去了控制火势的损失，因为他们失去了水供应。

故选A。

6.B主旨题。

根据文章最后两段的内容可知地震摧毁了许多城市的著名地标，这座城市的大部分主要建筑被完全摧毁了。

可知地震对城市破坏严重。

故选B。

7.A主旨题。

整篇文章介绍了1931年霍克海湾的地震，以及给这座城市所带来的损害。

故选A。

C

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

8._______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.

A.Becauseoftheriseinpollution

B.Becauseofsciencedevelopment

C.Becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

D.Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?

A.rubbish（垃圾）

B.noisepollution

C.airpollution

D.waterpollution

10.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_______.

A.itmakesmuchnoise

B.itmakesusangrymoreeasily

C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty

D.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.

C.Waterpollutionpollutesourdrinkingwaterandmakesusangrymoreeasily.

D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcar,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.

【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C

【解析】文章介绍了世界上各种污染情况。

8.B细节理解题。

由文章的首句我们可知：

世界变小是由于moderntraffic和moderncommunicationmeans（现代交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用），而这一切要靠科学技术的发展，故选B。

9.B推理判断题。

根据本句Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.说明这里的it