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版英语复习方略外研版通用课时提升作业三十八选修7Modules34
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课时提升作业(三十八)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·菏泽模拟)Itistheabilitytodothejob mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.one B.that C.what D.it
2.(2013·双鸭山模拟)She cleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwastoomuchoccupiedthattime.
A.intendedtoB.wasintendedto
C.hadintendedtoD.hasintendedto
3.(2013·杭州模拟)Jimknowslittleaboutcomputer,sohiswifethinkshecan’t
thedevelopmentoftimes.
A.keeppacewith
B.takeadvantageof
C.throwlighton
D.putenthusiasminto
4.Quit yourtimeandmoneyonuselessthingsoryouwillregretoneday!
A.towasteB.wasting
C.devotingD.todevote
5.Herinfluence aftershelosttheelectionandresigned,somanypeopledidn’tcontacther.
A.flewB.declined
C.increasedD.floated
6.Hardly thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.
A.hadhefinishedB.didhefinish
C.hehadfinishedD.hefinished
7.Iwanttoputmyaccounts beforeIleave.
A.ingeneralB.inorder
C.intotalD.inastonishment
8.(2013·临川模拟)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameout
C.cameaboutD.cameup
9.Thatfatwomanlookedridiculousinher goldendress.
A.desperateB.humorous
C.tightD.eager
10.A$10 isofferedtowhoeverwashesthedishesafterdinneratmyhome.
A.rewardB.award
C.priceD.prize
11.TheUnitedNationshas effortstosolvetheconflictbetweenthetwocountriespeacefully.
A.laidB.locked
C.servedD.supported
12.(2013·长春模拟)Yourunderstandingonthetheoryis satisfactory.Youmustreadmoreafterclass.
A.farfromB.upto
C.alongwithD.freeof
13.(2013·桂林模拟)Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain
travelbyair.
A.otherthanB.apartform
C.insteadofD.ratherthan
14.Whatshallwedowhenproblemsofsafety ?
A.ariseB.rise
C.raiseD.arouse
15.Thegirlwhospokein highchildishvoicebroughtchildpovertyinremoteareasto attentionofthepublic.
A.the;theB.a;/
C.a;theD.a;an
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(原创)MoYanhasbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012forhisworkFrogs.
ManygottoknowofMothroughdirectorZhangYimou’sfilm,RedSorghum(《红高粱》).Itwasadaptedfromhis1986novelofthesamenameandfilmedinGaomi,bringingtolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumfieldsandafierysettingsun.HismostfamousworksincludeBigBreastsandWideHips,SandalwoodPenaltyandthe1985novelRedTransparentRadish.
Modroppedoutofschoolandbecameacattleherderasachild.At20,helefthishometownandjoinedthearmy.Moleftthearmyin1997andgraduallydevelopedawritingstyleofhisown.GaomicountyiswheremostofMo’sstorieshappen.It’saplacethathasinspiredhimthroughouthis31-yearwritingcareer.
“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,whichcomesintomynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.Thishasdefinitelyaffected,evendecided,myworks’artisticstyle,”MotoldagroupofreportersinhishometownofGaomi,Shandong,shortlyafterhewontheaward.
“Ireallydidn’tseethiscoming,”LuJiande,directoroftheInstituteofLiteratureattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,told21stCentury.“IknowMoYanprettywellandonethingalotofpeopledon’tknowishowgoodheiswithwords.Hiswritingissurprisinglybeautiful.Inhiswriting,hecanmakewordsliveandbreathe.”Lusaid.“HeisfaraheadofotherChineseinthesensethathetakesthecriticalperspectiveinsidefirst,startingfromcriticizinghimselfinsteadoftheoutsideworld.”
SomecriticspointoutthatMo’sworkshaveatendencytowardvulgarity(粗俗).
InaninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost,ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghuaUniversitysaid“theawardwasoutsideofmyexpectation,asMoYan’sworksarestillshortontheidealismofpursuinghumanity,whichmarkspreviousNobelliteratureprizewinners”.(346W)
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMoYanisRIGHT?
A.HewasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize.
B.Hegrewupinapoorfamily.
C.RedSorghumwashisfirstwork.
D.Gaomiisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.
2.Gaomiisaplace .
A.withtraditionalagricultureandculture
B.withmodernindustry
C.wheretherearemanypoorpeasants
D.wheretherearemanywritersandartists
3.WhathasinspiredMoYanwhenheiswriting?
A.Hisexperienceinthearmy.
B.HislivingenvironmentinGaomiCounty.
C.Modernurbanlife.
D.Otherwriters’works.
4.ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatMoYan .
A.canmatchpreviousNobelliteratureprizewinners
B.focusesontheidealismofpursuinghumanityinhisworks
C.isworthadmiring
D.doesn’tdeservetobegiventheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012
Ⅲ.阅读第二节
(2013·长春模拟)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weareallfacedwithchallengesconstantlyineveryareaofourlives. 1
Thetruthisthatyouwillhavetodealwithdifficultproblemsthroughoutyourlife,whetheritisinyourpersonallifeorcareer.Mostofusgetreallyafraidandrunawayfromproblemsbecausewedon’twanttoacceptreality.Runningawayfromyourproblemsistheworstthingyoucandotodealwiththechallengesyouarefacedwith.Herearesometipsforyouonlearninghowtodealwitheverydaychallenges.
Pleasebearinmindthatyoushouldn’toveractwhencomingacrosschallenges.Overactingtoaproblemwillcauseyoutomakebaddecisions. 2 Nexttimeyouarefacedwithachallenge,staycalmsoyoucanmakesmarterdecisions.
3 Ifyoucannotacceptreality,youwillfeelveryfrustratedwithyourlife.Onceyoucanacceptreality,youwillbeabletobecalmerandthinkmoreclearlyabouthowtogetastepclosertowardsyourgoalseveryday.
Manypeoplemakeahabitofblamingothersforalltheirproblems.Theyfailtotakefullresponsibilityforthedecisionstheyhavemadeinlife.Themoreyoublameothersforthechallengesyouarefacedwith,themoreyouwillmakepeopledislikeyouandnotwanttobearoundyou. 4
Don’tcompareyourlifestylewithothers.Ofcourse,itisreallydifficultnottocompareourselveswithotherpeople.However,themoreoftenwedothat,themorefrustratedwewillfeel. 5 Thekeythingtorememberisthatyoucreateyourownstoryandsuccessinlife.
A.Accepttherealityofthepresentmoment.
B.Trytolookatchangeasapositivechallenge,notasathreat.
C.Therewillalwaysbeapersonthatmayhaveaccomplishedmorethanyou.
D.Ourfocusmayentirelybeonhowwecandealwiththechallengethathascomeourway.
E.Whenwearenotincontrolofouremotions,wewillmakedecisionsthatwewillregretlater.
F.However,mostpeoplehaveahardtimeacceptinganddealingwiththesechallengesthatarise.
G.Asaresult,thefirstthingyoushoulddowhenfacedwithapersonalchallengeisnotpointfingersatothers.
【语篇随练】
将下列阅读理解中的句子翻译成汉语
Hiswritingissurprisinglybeautiful.Inhiswriting,hecanmakewordsliveandbreathe.HeisfaraheadofotherChineseinthesensethathetakesthecriticalperspectiveinsidefirst,startingfromcriticizinghimselfinsteadoftheoutsideworld.
【译】_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
考查强调句型。
“It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他”是强调句型,此处被强调部分是theabilitytodothejob。
【变式备选】
Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength, defeatedhisrival.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
【解析】选A。
考查强调句型。
题干是强调句型的结构,即itis+被强调部分(hiscleverness,nothisstrength)+that+其他。
2.【解析】选C。
考查时态和语态。
句意:
上周她本来打算打扫那个闲置的房子,但那时房子里有太多东西。
表示“本来打算……,却没有做成”用hadintendedtodosth.。
故选C。
【知识拓展】
本来打算做某事的三种表达方式
(1)hadhoped/meant/planned/intendedtodosth.
(2)was/weregoingtodosth.
(3)wouldliketohavedonesth.
3.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语。
句意:
吉姆对电脑知之甚少,所以他的妻子认为他不能跟上时代的发展。
keeppacewith跟上,赶上;takeadvantageof利用;throwlighton阐明;putenthusiasminto在……中投入热情。
4.【解析】选B。
句意:
不要把时间和金钱浪费在无用的东西上,否则有一天你会后悔的!
quitdoingsth.放弃做某事。
wastetime/moneyonsth.把时间/金钱浪费在……上面;devotetime/moneyto把时间/金钱投入到……上面。
根据句中的on可知此处选B。
5.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
在她落选辞职后,她的影响减弱了,所以很多人不和她联系了。
fly飞;decline下降,衰退;increase增长;float漂浮。
6.【解析】选A。
考查部分倒装。
当否定词位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
此处是hardly...when(一……就),在此结构中,主句用过去完成时。
7.【解析】选B。
考查介词短语。
句意:
在离开前我想把账目整理好。
ingeneral一般来说,大体上;inorder按顺序,妥当;intotal总共;inastonishment吃惊地。
8.【解析】选C。
考查come动词短语。
句意:
已经10点钟了。
我想知道在这么短的旅程中她迟到两个小时是怎么回事。
comeover过来;comeout出来,出版,开花;comeabout发生;comeup上升,走上前。
9.【解析】选C。
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
那位胖女士穿着紧身的金黄色的裙子,看起来可笑。
desperate绝望的;humorous幽默的;tight紧的,紧身的;eager渴望的。
10.【解析】选A。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
在我家,无论谁饭后刷盘子,都会得到10美元的奖赏。
reward报酬,奖赏;award奖;price价格;prize奖,奖金。
11.【解析】选D。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
联合国支持为了和平解决这两国的争端所作出的努力。
lay放置,下蛋;lock锁;serve服务,服役,端上饭菜等;support支持。
12.【解析】选A。
句意:
你对这个理论的理解远不令人满意。
课下要多读一读。
farfrom远非,绝不;upto多达,直到;alongwith和……一起;freeof免……的,摆脱……的。
13.【解析】选D。
考查固定短语。
句意:
为了欣赏风景,鲍勃宁愿长时间乘坐火车也不愿意坐飞机。
otherthan除了;apartfrom除了,除……之外还有;insteadof代替;ratherthan而不是。
would...ratherthan...宁愿……也不……。
【变式备选】
Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompaperedratherthan .
A.topaintB.painting
C.paintedD.tobepainted
【解析】选C。
ratherthan连接两个平行结构,此处painted与papered是并列的,所以用过去分词。
14.【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
当安全问题出现时,我们怎么办?
arise(由……)引起,(问题等)产生;rise上升;raise提高,饲养,筹集;arouse唤起。
15.【解析】选C。
ina...voice用……声音说话;bringsth.totheattentionofsb.引起某人注意某事。
Ⅱ.
本文主要介绍了2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言以及一些人对他的评价。
1.【解析】选B