河北省衡水中学高三二模英语试题含答案.docx
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河北省衡水中学高三二模英语试题含答案
2019~2020学年度高三年级下学期第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
时间：
120分钟分值：
150满分
命题人：
高三英语研课组审核人：
陈合舜
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheboygoingtodo?
A.Postaletter.B.Goshopping.C.Meetsomefriends.
2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Attheman'shome.
3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherexam?
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.
4.WhydoesthemanrefertoTomBarlow?
A.Togivebackabook.B.Toappreciatethename.C.Toaskforsickleave.
5.Whatprobablymadethewomanreactthisway?
A.Thatthemanopenedthedooratonce.
B.Thatthemanmatchedthekey'steethquickly.
C.Thatthemanbrokethekeyinsidethelock.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?
A.Gettingfood.B.Takingpictures.C.Visitingazoo.
7.Wherearethemonkeysaccordingtotheman?
A.Ontheothersideofthefoodcourt.
B.NexttotheInsectGarden.
C.IntheReptileCaves.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He'sabankclerk.B.He'sasalesperson.C.He'safrontdeskclerk.
9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaypernight?
A.$305.B.$360.C.$400.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhydoesAmycallTony?
A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tomakeanapology.
11.WhatistheproblemwithAmy'scar?
A.Ithassmallspace.B.Itdoesn'tappealtoher.C.Itusestoomuchpetrol.
12.WhatisTonygoingtodothisevening?
A.HavedinnerwithAmy.B.TakeAmytoseeacar.C.Cleanhiscar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whyistheboyunwillingtojointhearmy?
A.Hewouldratheraccompanyhisgrandpa.
B.Hewantstobecomeanactor.
C.Hewouldgetintrouble.
14.Howoldistheboy?
A.15yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.18yearsold.
15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmotherandgrandson.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thearmyexperience.B.Aromanticstory.C.Thefamilytradition.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidMisterRogersNeighborhoodstop?
A.In1969.B.In1978.C.In200l.
18.WhatdidFredRogerswanttocreatemostofall?
A.Theshowstoteachpeoplesomething.
B.Theshowstomakemoneyforothers.
C.Theinterviewshowsforfamouspeople.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutFredRogers?
A.Hethoughtparentsshouldlearnfromchildren.
B.Hehostedaninterviewshowlastingforayear.
C.Hisshowonlytaughtchildrenaboutcomplexissuesinsociety.
20.WhichofthesebookssoundslikeoneFredRogerswouldwrite?
A.MakingFriends.B.LookingforaJob.C.DrivingaCar
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
“Changingtheworld”mightseemlikeanunrealisticgoal.Whenfacedwithhugeproblemssuchasairpollutionorenergyshortages,wheredoyoustart?
Taoyuan-basedGogorobelievesyoustartwithascooter（踏板车）.
Proofofconcept
In2015,GogorobrokeontothescenebyreleasinganelectricscootercalledtheSmart-scooter.Unlikemostelectricscooters.Thisonewouldn'tneedtopluggedintorecharge.Instead,userswouldstopbyGoStationstoexchangedrainedbatteriesforfullychargedones.
Gogorowastakingarisk.Ifpeoplewerenothappywiththesystemofchangingbatteries,thewholeprojectcouldfail.Theydidn'tneedtoworry,though.OnlyoneyearlaterGogorosoldtheir10,000thSmart-scooter!
Settingthebar
Fastforwardto2019andthereleaseoftheSeries3Smart-scooter.Gogoroscootersareaspopularandrevolutionaryasever.TheirbrightcolorsarechosenbyBeatriceSanticcioli,afamouscolordesignerwhohelpedshapemajorbrandslikeApple,NikeandSwatch.Inadditiontothescooters'brightcolors,plentyofcoolaccessories（配件）areavailablesoyoucanmakeyourscooteryourown.Butmostimportantofall,Gogorocontinuestopavethewaytowardafutureofresponsibleenergyconsumption.
Lookingforward
Multiplecitiesandcountrieshavecommittedtomakingtheirtransportationall-electricinthecomingyears,andGogoroishelpingmakeitpossible.Orderedapackage?
CompanieslikeDHLandTaiwanPostnowhavefleetsofSmart-scooterstomakedeliveries.Needaride?
UnlockaGogoroinBeilin,ParisorMadrid,thankstoscootersharingservices.
TheSmart-scootersisdefinitelycreative,butthere'smore."AtGogoro,Ithinktheessentialthingisthatwewanttochangehowpeopleuseenergy.AndtheSmart-scootersisonlythebeginning."saysHoraceLuke,Gogoroco-founderandCEO.ThisiswheretheGoStationcomesin.
21.Comparedwithotherelectricscooters,theSmart-scooter___________.（）
A.canrechargeitselfinGostationsinmega-cities
B.onlyneedstochangebatteriesinGostations
C.wouldn'tneedtoberechargedatallinlife
D.canberechargedbyitsusersinGostations
22.Gogoroscootersarepopularandrevolutionarymainlybecause__________.（）
A.theircolorsarechosenbyafamouscolordesigner
B.theircolorsaredifferentfromthoseofothers
C.itisagoodwayforpeopletoconsumeenergy
D.itcanhelpussolvetheproblemofenergyshort
23.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
（）
A.MoreGoStationsmayappearinmoreandmorecities.
B.GoStationswillsoonentirelytaketheplaceoftraditionalstations.
C.PeopleneednotgotoGoStationsespeciallyduringpeakhours.
D.Morebigcitieswillappearthroughouttheworldinthefuture.
B
Abutterfly'swingscanhavemanyjobsbesideskeepingtheinsecthighupintheair.Theymaybeusedtoattractmates,ortowarnpotentialattackerstostayaway.Alloftheseroles,though,dependontheirunchangingcolouration.Thisplaysintotheideathatbutterflywingsaredeadtissue,likeabird'sfeathers.Infact,that'snottrue.Forexample,insomespeciesmales'wingshavespecialcellsreleasingsomechemicalswhichattractfemales.
NanfangYu.aphysicistatColumbiaUniversity,inNewYork,hasbeenlookingintothematter.TogetherwithNaomiPierce,abutterflyspecialistatHarvardUniversity,hehasnowshown,inapaperpublishedinNatureCommunicationsinFebruary,2020,thatbutterflywingsare,indeed,verymuchalive.
Intheirexperiments.thetworesearchersusedalaser（激光）toheatupspotsonthewingsofdozensofbutterflyspecies.Whenthetemperatureoftheareaunderthelaserreached40℃orso,theinsectsrespondedwithinsecondsbydoingthingsthatstoppedtheirwingsheatingupfurther.Theseactionsincludedabutterflyturningaroundtominimizeitsoutlinetothelaser,movingitswingsupanddownorsimplywalkingaway.
Butterfliesengagedinalloftheseheat-minimisingactivitiesevenwhentheresearchersblindedthem.Thatsuggestedtherelevantsensorswereonthewingsthemselves.DrYuandDrPiercethereforesearchedthosewingsforlikelylookingsensorycells.Theyfoundsome,intheformofneurons（神经元）thatweresimilartoheatdetectorsknownfromotherinsects.Theyalsouncovereddisc-shapedcallsthatappearedtobesimilartopressure-sensitiveneurons.Theyguessthatthesearetheretodetectdeformationofthewing---informationaninsectcouldusetocontrolitsflightpattern.
Thethirddiscoverytheymadetocontradictthe“deadwing"ideawasthatsomebutterflywingshaveaheartbeat.Abutterfly'swingshaveveins（静脉）.Thesecarryabloodlikeliquidwhich,researchershavenowfoundinmales,showsapulse（脉搏）ofseveraldozenbeatsperminute.Thesourceofthispulseappearstobethescent（气味）pad,adarkspotonthewingsthatproducesthefemale-attractingchemicals.Apparently,this"wingheart"actsasapumpthathelpsbloodlikeliquidthroughthescentpad.
Inalltheirexperimentssimulatingdifferentenvironmentalconditions,DrYuandDrPierceconsistentlyfoundthat,differentpartsofthewingarecoveredbydifferentsortsofscales（鳞屑）.Inparticular,tubespassthroughscalesoverthescentpads.Thisimprovestheirabilitytospreadheatawayandhelpskeepthelivingpartsofabutterfly'swingsalive.
24.Abird'sfeathersarementionedinParagraphIto__________.（）
A.introducethelatestresearchfindingsonabird
B.highlightthespecialfeatureofabird'sfeathers
C.showcommonknowledgeaboutbutterflywings
D.stressthedifferencebetweenabutterflyandabird
25.WhatcanwelearnfromDrYuandDrPierce'sexperiments?
（）
A.Butterflywingsarecomplicatedlivingorgans.
B.Butterflywingshavelittlereactiontoexternalheat.
C.Thescentpadsonsomemalebutterflywingsaretheirhearts.
D.Heat-minimisingactivitieshelpdetectdeformationofthewings.
26.Whatisthefunctionofscalesoverthescentpads?
（）
A.Attractingmates.B.Increasingbloodflow.
C.Coveringpowerfultubes.D.Producingthecoolingeffect.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
（）
A.SeeingIsBelievingB.MoreThanMeetsTheEye
C.NothingSeek,NothingFindD.FineFeathersMakeFineBirds
C
Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe'veyettogetaroundto.Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten'sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.
Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwoma
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