高中英语 Unit 5 First aid课时作业 新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 Unit 5 First aid课时作业 新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修5

Unit5　Firstaid

【导语】　在别人发生危险时，我们会尽量去进行急救。

但是你知道进行急救应该注意哪些问题吗？

Nevertryandreset（重新安装）abrokenbone.Remember，thisisfirstaid－ifyouaredoingthis，youarepreparingapatientfortransport.Unlessyouare110%sureofwhatyouaredoing，resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.

Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin（阿司匹林）toanyoneundertheageof16asitcancausepotentiallydamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.

Never，everputyourselfindanger！

Asmuchasthisseemstolackcompassion，rememberthatbeingahero，inthiscase，meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.

Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo，leaveittotheprofessionals.Ifit'snotalife-criticalinjury，doingthewrongthingcanendangerthepatient.Seethenoteabouttraining，upaboveintips.

Donotmovetheperson.Itcouldharmthemevenmore；unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.

Donottouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerial（eg，wood，dryrope，dryclothing）toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.

Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid，getconsenttotreat！

Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate（使复苏）”order，respectit（onlyifyouseeproof）．Ifthepersonisunconsciousandatriskofdeathorinjury，withoutanyknown“Donotresuscitate”order，goaheadandtreatbyimpliedconsent.

【词海拾贝】

1．risk　　　　n．&v.冒险

2．potentiallyadv.潜在地

3．compassionn．同情

4．consentn．同意，许可

【问题思考】

1．Cananordinarypersonresetabrokenbone？

why?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

No，hecan't.Becauseresettingabrokenbonemayresultinmakingthingsworse.

2．Whatshouldyoudofirsttotouchsomeonewhoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnon-conductivematerialtoseparatehimfromthepowersource.

Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义

1．temporary　　A．液体

2．injuryB．温柔的；轻微的

3．liquidC．暂时的；临时的

4．mildD．绷带

5．electricshockE．损伤；伤害

6．bandageF．触电；电休克

7．symptomG．典礼；仪式

8．ceremonyH．症状；征兆

答案：

1.C　2.E　3.A　4.B　5.F　6.D　7.H　8.G

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1．________n．&vt.帮助；援助

2．________n．皮；皮肤

3．________v．（使）膨胀；隆起

4．________adj.生死攸关的；至关重要的

5．________adj.潮湿的

6．________adj.牢的；紧的

7．________n．勇敢；勇气

8．________vt.&vi.涂；搽；应用；申请；请求

答案：

1.aid　2.skin　3.swell　4.vital　5.damp　6.tight　7.bravery　8.apply

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1．________：

asubstancethatcausesdeathorharmifitisswallowedorabsorbedintothebody

2．________：

aphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareas，people，etc.apart

3．________：

consistingofmanydifferentpartsandoftendifficultorunderstand

4．________：

topresssomethingfirmlytogetherwithyourfingersorhands

5．________：

tomakealiquidorothersubstanceflowoutoforintoacontainerbyholdingitatanangle

6．________：

toloseblood

7．________：

alotofthingsofthesametypethataredifferentfromeachotherinsomeway

8．________：

tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthroatorthereisnotenoughair

答案：

1.poison　2.barrier　plex　4.squeeze

5．pour　6.bleed　7.variety　8.choke

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空

1．Couldyouplease________oneroomforme?

答案：

squeezeout

2．Hemight________ormeetwithsomeotherdisaster，soitwasalwaysbettertobeprepared.

答案：

fallill

3．Hegotburntsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.

答案：

stuckto

4．Iwarnedhim________nottogothereatnight.

答案：

overandoveragain

5．Mysonlikeseverything________beforestartingtodohishomework.

答案：

inplace

6．Studentswere________whentheaccidenthappened.

答案：

pouringou

t

Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语

1．Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareother_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save_lives.

_______________________________________________________

答案：

这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。

2．If_possible，discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.

_______________________________________________________

答案：

如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。

3．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingets_burneditcanbeveryserious.

_______________________________________________________

答案：

因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。

4．Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon_whichlayers_ofthe_skinare_burned.

_______________________________________________________

答案：

根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

5．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

_______________________________________________________

答案：

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

Firstaidtoburns

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正（T）误（F）

1．Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.

（T）

2．Firstaidonlybegivenbyaprofessionalperson.

（F）

3．Therearethreetypesofburns.

（T）

4．Removeclothingusingscissorsunlessitisstucktotheburn.

（T）

Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题

1．Howmanylayersdoestheskinconsistof?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Threelayers.

2．Whatcancauseburns?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，chemicals.

3．Whydoesn'tathirddegreeburnhurt?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Becausenervescanbedamaged.

4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?

_______________________________________________________

答案：

Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.

Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整（每空一词）

Theimportanceoftheskin　

☆An1.________partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.

☆Actingasa（n）2.________againstdisease，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.

☆Keepingyouwarmorcool.

☆Preventingyourbodyfrom3.________toomuchwater.

☆Givingyouyoursenseof4.________．

Burns

Causes

Hot5.________，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.

Typesandcharacteristics

Firstdegreeburns

☆Dry，redandmildlyswollen

☆Mildlypainful

☆Turnwhitewhen6.________

Seconddegreeburns

☆Rough，redandswollen

☆Blisters

☆7.________surface

☆Extremelypainful

Thirddegreeburns

☆Blackandwhiteandcharred

☆8.________；oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen

☆Littleornopainifnervesare

9.________；maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea

Burns

Firstaidtreatment

☆Cool10.________withcoolbutnoticywateratonce.

☆Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthe11.________areaoverandoveragainforaboutanhour.

☆Sendthevictimtothe12.________atonce.

☆Ifneeded，takeanypossiblemeasures.

答案：

1.essential　2.barrier　3.losing　4.touch

5．liquids　6.pressed　7.Watery　8.Swollen　9.damaged

10．burns　11.burned　12.hospital/doctor

课文深层理解

根据课文内容选择最佳选项

1．Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe________．

A．brain　　　　　　　B．mouth

C．stomachD．skin

答案：

D

2．Whichofthefollowingis

NOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?

A．Itprotectsyouagainstdisease，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.

B．

Ithelpstheheartbeat.

C．Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.

D．Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.

答案：

B

3．WhatistheRIGHTtreatmentforthefirstdegreeburns?

A．Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.

B．Putbutter，oilorointmentsonburnsastheydon'tkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaydecreaseinfection.

C．Keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater.

D．Placecool，clean，wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad.

答案：

D

4．Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred，itbelongsto________．

A．firstdegreeburnsB．seconddegreeburns

C．thirddegreeburnsD．noneoftheabove

答案：

C

5．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlytotellus________．

A．theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment

B．thecharacteristicsofburns

C．thefunctionoftheskin

D．howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns

答案：

A

Ⅱ.选用短语的适当形式填空

squeezeout；takeoff；swellup；inplace；avarietyof；overandoveragain；fallill；outofplace；stickto；electricshock

1．Shelikestohaveeverything________．

2．Hearingthebadnews，he________．

3．Canyou________thejuice________ofthelemon?

4．Theteachertoldus________tolearntheverbsbyheart.

5．Youmaygetan________ifyoutouchawireconnectedtoasupplyofelectricity.

6．Someofthesebooksare________．Pleaseputtheminrightorder.

7．Myleftankle________soonafteritwasbittenbyamosquito.

8．________thedirtyclothesandletmewashthem.

9．Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.

10．Facedwith________colleges，hefoundithardtomakechoices.

答案：

1.inplace　2.fellill　3.squeeze　out　4.overandoveragain　5.electricshock　6.outofplace　7.swelledup

8．Takeoff　9.stuckto　10.avarietyof

根据课文P38内容选择最佳选项

1．WhydidJohnreceivetheLifesaverAwards?

A．Hewasbrave.

B．Hecarriedoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbour.

C．JohntookpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.

D．Hewasveryclever.

2．HowdidJohnperformthefirstaidtohisneighbour?

A．Heaskedsomeoneforhelp.

B．Heandhisfathercarriedouttheact.

C．Heusedtowelstodressthemostsevereinjuriesandslowedbleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewounds.

D．Hetelephonedtheambulance.

3．Whatdoesthetextindicate?

A．Aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.

B．Johnwasabraveperson.

C．Wecanlearnaknowledgeoffirstaid.

D．Johnisagoodboy.

4．JohnJanson'sstorytellsusthat________．

A．itisveryimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid

B．weshouldbebraveasJohnJansonwhensomeoneisindanger

C．howtoperformfirstaid

D．weshouldhelpeachother

答案：

1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A

1．bedoing...when...正在做某事，这时……

（教材原句P38）Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

（那天）约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。

（1）Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.

她正在做作业，这时电话铃响了。

（2）Shewas