七年级英语下册Unit 9暑假培优补差学案.docx
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七年级英语下册Unit9暑假培优补差学案
七年级英语下册Unit9
暑假培优补差
学案
一、暑期知识巩固
(一)必背短语
1 shorthair短发2 longhair长
3 curlyhair卷发4 straighthair直发
5 blondehair金黄色的头发6 (be)ofmediumheight中等个子
7 (be)ofmediumbuild中等身材8 intheend最后
9 alongface长脸10 blackhair黑发
11 abignose大鼻子12 Hehasbigeyes大眼睛,不能加a,眼睛是两只
13 asmallmouth小嘴巴例:
Hehasabigmouth.他喜欢说别人坏话。
14 Hehasawidemouth他长着一张大嘴。
15 wearglasses戴眼镜,作为眼镜用复数,作为玻璃不可数,但玻璃杯可数
如:
aglassoftea一杯茶
16 thesameway同样的方式
17 hair头发通常不可数,但如果指一根一根的头发就可数,如3hairs
(二)必背句子
1 —Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长什么样(外貌)
—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。
2 —Whatishelike?
他这个人怎么样?
(性格,气质,内在特别)
—He’sreallyquiet.他很内向。
.
3 —Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?
他们留直发还是卷发?
(选择疑问句)
—Theyhavecurlyhair.
4 —Ishetallorshort?
他高还是矮?
(“选择疑问句”,一般不能用yes,no回答)
—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮,他中等个子。
5 Themanwithapairofglassesismyteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的老师。
(三)必背用法
1.Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长什么样?
“What+do/does+主语+looklike?
”句型用于询问人的外貌特征。
回答时常用描述外貌的形容词,可用“主语+be动词+形容词”句式,也可用“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”句式进行描述。
例:
—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?
你哥哥长什么样?
—Heistallandthin./Hehasshortcurlyhair.他又高又瘦/他有一头短短的卷发
在英语中,询问性格通常用“What+be动词+主语+like?
”的句式。
例:
—Whatisyournewteacherlike?
你的新老师是什么样的人?
—Sheisverystrict.她很严厉
牛刀小试
—Whatdoesyourmathteacher_______?
—Heisofmediumheightandyoung.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.looklike
2.Areyougoingtothemovietonight?
你今天晚上去看电影吗?
本句是“begoingto+地点或场所”的句式结构,表示“打算/将要去某地或某场所”
例:
WearegoingtoHongKongnextmonth.我们下个月打算去香港
AreyougoingtoLisa'sbirthdayparty?
你打算去参加莉萨的生日聚会吗?
拓展:
begoingtodosth.是一般将来时的结构,表示“计划/打算做某事”。
例:
TheyaregoingtotravelaroundEurope.他们打算环游欧洲
3.Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.对,但是我可能会晚到一点
①本句中的may是情态动词,意为“可能;或许”,表示推测。
例:
—WhereisMary?
玛丽在哪里?
—I’mnotsure.Shemaybeinthelibrary.我不确定。
她可能在图书馆
其他用来表推测的情态动词:
must用在肯定句中,语气较为强烈,可译为“一定;肯定”
Shewalksforlong,soshemustbehungry.她走了很长时间,所以她一一定饿了
might表示不确定,可译为“或许;也许”
Themanmightbeournewteacher.那个男人或许是我们的新老师
can用在否定句中,can’t可译为“不可能”
Hecan’tbeTom.TomhasgonetoBeijing.他不可能是汤姆。
汤姆去北京了。
②辨析:
few,afew,little,alittle
含义意义所修饰的词例句
few几乎没有否定可数名词复数
Shehasfewfriends,sosheoftenfeelslonely.她几乎没有朋友所以她经常觉得孤独。
afew一些,少数肯定可数名词复数
Thereareafewcoinsinmypocket.我的口袋里有几枚硬币。
little几乎没有否定不可数名词
Ihavelittletimeforreading.我没有多少时间看书。
alittle少量肯定不可数名词
Don’tworry.Westillhavealittletime.别担心,我们还有-些时间。
牛刀小试
—Theriverisverydirty._______peoplewanttoswiminit.
—Weshoulddosomethingtosaveit.
A.AfewB.LittleC.FewD.Alittle
4.He’sofmediumheight.他中等身材
(be)ofmediumheight是固定搭配,意为“中等身材”。
其中height作名词,意为“身高;高度”。
例:
MyEnglishteacherisofmediumheight.我的英语老师中等身材。
Davidisofmediumheight.戴维中等身材。
5.….sotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.
所以他们可能会将同一个人描述得不一样。
differently作副词,意为“不同地”,是由形容词different加副词后缀-ly构成的。
例:
Theyaretwins,buttheydothingsdifferently.
他们是双胞胎,但是他们做事的方式不同。
拓展differently的同根词有:
differencen.区别;差别;不同
differentadj.不同的;不一样的
(可构成bedifferentfrom...的短语,意为“和.....不同”)
牛刀小试
_________peopleseethesamething______.
A.Different;differentlyB.Differently;different
C.Different;differentD.Differently;differently
6.Hewantstodrawapictureofeachcriminal,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.
他想给每个罪犯画一幅画,但这份工作有时很困难。
辨析:
each,every
each和every都可以用作形容词,作定语,修饰单数可数名词,但each强调个体,而强调整体。
Eachchildgetsapresent.每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。
Everystudenthasapen.每个学生都有一支钢笔。
=Allstudentshavepens.
each指两个或两个以上中的每一个;而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,
不能指两个中的。
Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.马路的两边都有树。
Igooutforawalkeveryday.我每天都出去散步。
each可作代词,作主语或宾语,可与of直接连用,而every则只能作形容词。
Eachofushasaticket.我们每人都有一张票。
7.Intheend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair!
最后,真正的罪犯是个又矮又胖的老头,他留有黑色的短发!
intheend意为“最后,终于”。
它的意思相当于finally,atlast。
例:
Tompassedtheexamineintheend.最后汤姆通过了考试。
(四)语法聚焦选择疑问句
1.用法结构
①一般疑问句+or+选择部分Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?
你的朋友是男孩儿还是女孩儿?
②特殊疑问句+AorBWhendoyouusuallygetup,atsixo’clockorseveno’clock?
2.回答
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。
两者回答其一。
--Doesshehaveshortorlonghair?
她留着短发还是长发?
--Shehaslonghair.她留着长发。
二、暑期单元作业
、单项填空
()1.—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?
—.
A.HelikeswatchingTVB.Heisaworkerinafactory
C.HeisverytallandthinD.Heplaysbasketballeveryday
()2.Thewomanwithhairwears.
A.curlylong;glasses B.longcurly;aglass
C.longcurly;glassesD.curlylong;aglass
()3.Myuncletallandheofmediumbuild.
A.has;is B.is;has C.is;is D.has;has
()4.Myaunttallorshort.She’smediumheight.
A.isn’t;forB.isn’t;ofC.doesn’t;forD.doesn’t;of
()5.WangJunhisfatherandhisfatherveryyoung.
A.lookslike;lookslikeB.lookslike;looks
C.looks;lookslikeD.looks;looks
()6.—Johnlooksvery________,doyouthinkso?
—Yes.Heneedstoeatmorefood.
A.tallB.heavyC.fatD.thin
()7.—Whatisyourcatlike?
—Itis________lazy.
A.kindsofB.alittleC.akindofD.alittleof
()8.—Isyourmothertallorshort?
—________
A.She’s35.B.She’stall.
C.She’sateacher.D.Shelikesredandblue.
()9.Thewoman_________longhairisourmathteacher.
A.inB.withC.onD.of
()10.Ioftenwritee-mailstomypenpals,but________writesmeback.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.She________(watch)TVlastnight.
2.Mr.Greenenjoys________(work)inChina.
3.Hewants________(be)anEnglishteacherinthefuture(将来).
4.He______(look)likehisfather.
5.Ilike________(play)chess.
6.Listen!
Who________(sing)intheroom?
7.Tomusually________(get)upatsixo’clockinthemorning.
8.She________(have)twopictures.
9.Mrs.Li________(live)inChinalastyear.
10.Look!
Theboys________(play)footballoverthere.
、按要求完成句子
1.Mikehasshortbrownhair.(对画线提问)
__________________Mike__________like?
2.Lilydoesherhomeworkeveryday.(否定句)
Lily__________________herhomeworkeveryday.
3.Hedoesn’tlikestayingathome,Ithink.(合并为一句)
I________thinkhe__________stayingathome.
4.Theboyis1.80mtall.(同义句)
Theboyis1.80m_____________________.
5.LucyandLilylookthesame.(同义句)
Lucy____________________Lily.
、阅读理解
Mrs.Brownisveryfat(胖).
“Don’teatmeatorcakes,”herdoctorsaystoher.
“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem,doctor,”herhusband(丈夫)says.
Thenextmorning,Mrs.Brownmakesanicecake,andherhusbandeatshalfofit.Afterhegoesout,Mrs.Browncuts(切)averysmallpieceofthecakeandeatsit.Itisverygood.Shecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutesshefinishesthecake.“Myhusbandisgoingtobeveryangry(生气),”shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?
”
Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofthat,andleaveshalfonthetable.
Herhusbandcomesbacklater.Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryhappy.
()1.ThedoctortellsMrs.Brownnottoeatmeatorcakesbecause________.
A.Mrs.BrownlikesthemB.meatandcakescanmakeherfatter
C.Mr.BrowntellsthedoctortosaysoD.meatandcakesarenotgoodfood
()2.ThenextmorningMrs.Brownmakesacakefor________.
A.herhusbandB.herchildrenC.hersisterD.thedoctor
()3.Mr.Browneats________thatmorning.
A.onecakeB.halfcakesC.halfacakeD.manycakes
()4.Mrs.Brownmakesanothercakebecause________.
A.sheisgoodatmakingcakes
B.herhusbandlikescakes
C.shewantstoeatmorecakes
D.ifherhusbandknowssheeatsthehalfofthecake,hewillbeangry
()5.WhyisMr.Brownveryhappywhenheseesthehalfofthecakeonthetable?
Because_______.
A.heisangryB.Mrs.Brownlikescakesverymuch
C.thecakeisniceanddeliciousD.hethinksMrs.Brownbeginstostopeatingcakes
三、暑期强化训练
、单项填空(每小题1分,满分50分)
()1.Theboy______talland______shortblackhair.
A.has;hasB.has;isC.is;isD.is;has
()2.Myauntistoo______,shewantstobeslim(苗条的).
A.heavyB.tallC.shortD.thin
()3.Miss______hascurly______hair.
A.Brown;brownB.Brown;Brown
C.brown;brownD.brown;Brown
()4.Mr.Dean______amediumbuild,andhehasyellowhair.
A.isB.hasC.lookslikeD.isn't
()5.—WhatdoesMr.Chenlooklike?
—______.
A.HelikessportsB.Heisveryquiet
C.HeisofmediumbuildD.Helikeswearingglasses
()6.Thereis______milkintheglassandit's______bad.
A.alittle;alittlebitB.alittle;abitof
C.alittlebit;abitofD.alittle;little
()7.—IsMissLitall?
—No,sheisn'ttall,andsheisn'tshort,either(也).Sheisof______.
A.mediumheightB.mediumbuildC.alittleheavyD.thin
()8.Lilyis______mediumbuild______longblondehair.
A.in;ofB.in;withC.of;ofD.of;with
()9.Tom______hisfatherandhisfather______veryyoung.
A.lookslike;lookslikeB.lookslike;looks
C.looks;lookslikeD.looks;looks
()10.Thepoliceman___glassesisfriendly.
A.onB.wearsC.wearingD.iswearing
()11.Whenyoufeeltired,youcanstop____arest.
A.havingB.tohaveC.havehadD.arehaving
()12.Look!
Thetwostudents____thesameinthepicture.
A.isB.lookC.seeD.have
()13.MyEnglishteacherhasabeautiful_____.
A.lookB.lookingC.hairD.looks
()14.Shealways________aredsweater.
A.inBwearsC.putsonD.dresses
()15.Idontknowthegirl________longcurlyhair.
AhaveBhasC.withD.wears
()16.He____curlyhairandhe_____tall.
A.has:
hasB.is:
hasC.has;isD.is;is
()17.---IsLisahe