学年高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元过关检测三牛津译林版必修3.docx

学年高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元过关检测三牛津译林版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元过关检测三牛津译林版必修3

单元过关检测（三）

[学生用书P133（单独成册）]

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Weallknowthebenefitsofdrinkingwater.Ifyouwanttogetmorebenefitsfromwater,itwouldbethebesttodrinkitwarm.Youneedtoknowthatwarmwateriscomfortabletodrinkandalsosatisfying.

Herearesomebenefitsofdrinkingwarmwater:

Betterforyourthroat.Youwillfeelyourvoiceandsoundqualityimprovedwhenyoumakeconsumingwarmwaterahabit.Itremovesallthecoughloggedinthethroatcompletely.Moreover,italsowarmsthevocalcords,bringingyousomebenefitslikethegargling.

Getridofcoughandcold.Wintercanhaveyouwheezing（喘息）withcoughandcold.Warmwateristhehealthiest,themostnaturalandeffectivewaytogetallofthatoutofyoursystem.Youshouldmakesureyouhavewarmwateratleast4timesadayforanoticeabledifference.Youcanmakethismorebeneficialbyaddingafewdropsoffreshlemontoit.

Improvebloodcirculation.Waterinthesystemhelpsimprovebloodcirculation,therebyhelpingyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）boostalittle.Moreoftenthannot,youwillnoticeyourselfsweatingorfeelingwarmonceyouhavehadwarmwater.Youwillfindyourselflighterandfresherafterdrinkingaglassofwarmwater.

Helpremovetoxins（毒素）.Drinkingwarmwaterwillhelpspeedupremovaloftoxinsthroughsweat,urineandstools.However,sweatingisthefastestwayoftellingyourwellnessandremovingallthatshouldgoouteasily.

Therearemanybenefitsofdrinkingwarmwater.Puttingyourselfintothehabitofdrinkingaglassofwarmwaterwillsimplyensuregoodhealth.

1．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?

A．Towarnustogetawayfromcold.

B．Toadviseustodrinkmorewarmwater.

C．Toshowusthegreatadvantagesofdrinking.

D．Toexplainwhyweshoulddrinkhotwater.

B　解析：

写作目的题。

作者之所以要讲述喝温开水的诸多好处，目的在于建议我们多喝温开水。

2．WarmwatercanbehelpfulinallthefollowingsEXCEPT________．

A．removingthecoughfromthethroat

B．gettingridofcold

C．improvingbloodcirculation

D．improvingone’seyesight

D　解析：

细节理解题。

通读全文，我们可以看出，本文中没有提及温开水可以帮助改善视力，故D项为正确选项。

3．Fromthistextwecaninferthat________．

A．therearetoomanytoxinsinourbody

B．freshlemonishelpfulincuringcold

C．themorewateryoudrink，thehealthieryou’llbe

D．withoutwaterhumanswon’tbeabletolive

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段的最后一句，我们可以推测，新鲜柠檬有助于治疗感冒。

4．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Inthelatestnews.

B．Inachildren’sbook.

C．Inahealthmagazine.

D．Inasciencefiction.

C　解析：

文章出处题。

本文主要讲述了喝温开水的诸多好处，故最有可能从有关“健康”的杂志中选登，故选C项。

B

Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousabouthell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotohell.Shewassocuriousabouthellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhathelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.Somesaidhellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthathellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedtofindoutwhathellwas.

Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldn’tescape.Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelostherfreedomandshebecamesadderandsadder.Atlast,shebecameill.Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastooweaktofly.Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime.

“Whatdoeshelllooklike？

”

“Hellisasmallwelldecoratedcage.”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇寓言故事，故事告诉我们要做好眼前现实的事情，一味追求虚无缥缈的东西只能是死路一条。

5．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtheunderlinedword“master”means________．

A．understand　　　　　　B．enjoy

C．learnwellD．admire

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据文中“therewasabeautifulbird”可知，文中的主人公是一只鸟，所以它妈妈告诉的是应该“掌握”飞行技巧，否则会失去生存的机会。

master与learnwell意思相同，意为“掌握”。

6．Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,thebirdhidherselfbecause________．

A．shewaslazy

B．shedidn’tlikelearningflyingskills

C．shethoughtshecouldgotohellbydoingthis

D．shethoughtitwasofnousetolearnflyingskills

C　解析：

细节理解题。

从第二段第二句“Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.”可知她的目的是想通过这种方法去看看地狱是什么样的。

7．Accordingtothepassage,thebirdatlastfoundoutthat________．

A．hellwasaplacefullofwater

B．hellwasfullofburningfire

C．therewasnohell

D．hellwasasmallwelldecoratedcage

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，她在死前终于明白地狱其实就是一个非常精致的笼子。

C

ThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned，althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft，myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate，walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover，checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.

ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse，Ifoundthesurroundings（周围的事物）growunrecognizable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep（陡峭的）droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall，butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment，butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad，Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.

Idecidedtostepoutandstretch（伸展）mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad，thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply，whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.

Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside，whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin，whitehairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment，Itookhimforahomelessman，butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine，andsawnoreasonnottodoso.

【解题导语】　本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了作者在旅行途中复杂的情感。

8．Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?

A．Herepeatedlycheckedthehouse.

B．Hewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.

C．Packinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.

D．Therewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的perhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate，walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover，checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。

这里需要注意B项，作者提到Itwasastrangefeeling，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。

9．Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?

A．Theroadhadbecomesteep.

B．Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.

C．Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.

D．Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall和itcausedmetoslowdown可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。

10．Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar，he________．

A．didn’texpecttoseeanyone

B．didn’twanttospeaktoanybody

C．didn’tknowtherewasatownnearby

D．couldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthetrees

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealone可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到任何人。

11．Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetohistrip?

A．Hejustwantedtofinishit.

B．Hefeltunabletocontinueit.

C．Heregrettedhavingstartedit.

D．Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文中的Itishardtoexplainmyfeelings，Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement以及stopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。

D

ChicagoChildren’sMuseum

Inbrief：

Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunhandsonactivitiesforkids.HoweverthisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.

Address:

700EastGrandAve（NavyPier）,Chicago

Phone:

3125271000

Publictransportation

CTAbuslines#29（StateStreet）,#65（GrandAvenue）,and#66（ChicagoAvenue）allserveNavyPier.

Parkingfees：

MondaythroughThursday:

$20

·FridaythroughSunday:

$24

·Holidays:

$24

Openinghours：

·Weekdays:

10a.m.－5p.m.

·Weekends:

10a.m.－8p.m.

Entrancefees：

·Adults:

$12

·Children:

$12

·Seniors（65＋）：

$11

·Children（under5）:

free

Freedays：

·Mondaysarefreeforvisitorsof12andunderfrom10a.m.－1p.m.（notforlargegroupsof15peopleormore）

·Thursdaysarefreeforallfrom1p.m.－5p.m.

Activities：

LocatedatoneofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NaryPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including：

·PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety

·InventingLab—Providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings.

·KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus.

·ClimbingSchooner—athreefloorclimbingbuilding.

·MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariouspiecesofartthatare“allaboutme”．

·Skyline—kidslearnaboutskyscrapers（摩天大楼）anddesigntheirown.

·TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest.

·Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇介绍说明文。

文章主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。

12．HowmuchwillJohn（10）,