高二暑假作业英语试题2 含答案.docx

高二暑假作业英语试题2 含答案.docx

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高二暑假作业英语试题2含答案

2019-2020年高二暑假作业英语试题2含答案

I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dream

ofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelyto

complicatethesimple.

A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive

3.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.

A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise

4.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways____

whenevershetriesto.

A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline

5.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.

A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest

6.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea__forthebetter.

A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead

7.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.

A.hashad.B.hadhadC.hasD.had

8.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.

A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact

9.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover

10.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.

A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t

11.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.

A.whomB.themC.whoD.which

12.Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthatB.thatwhatitwasC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasit

13.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

14.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.

A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreak

C.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken

15.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?

—________.

A.Yes,withgreatpleasureB.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetimeD.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong

II：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,16inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe17ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and18showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods19fortheyear2100.

Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill20survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.21extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures22,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors23thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain24onpreventingdeforestation（采伐森林）foragricultureandmining.

Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions25relativelysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.

Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis（UCLGeography）saidthe26weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor27totheAmazon’sfuture.

DrLewissaid:

“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto28higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand29,andwhatremainsisbeingdegradedbylogging,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.

“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman30.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast31.”

“Withaclearer32oftherelativeriskstotheAmazonforest,we33thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive34toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand35thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”

16.A.advertisedB.describedC.publishedD.presented

17.A.frighteningB.surprisingC.excitingD.interesting

18.A.stillB.neverthelessC.howeverD.therefore

19.A.assessB.confirmC.forecastD.promise

20.A.particularlyB.probablyC.merelyD.possibly

21.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.If

22.A.riseB.changeC.dropD.end

23.A.considerB.decideC.guaranteeD.recommend

24.A.basedB.builtC.focusedD.made

25.A.inrelationtoB.inresponsetoC.inreplytoD.inreferenceto

26.A.findingsB.thoughtsC.inventionsD.writings

27.A.threatsB.disadvantagesC.embarrassmentsD.instructions

28.A.acceptB.tolerateC.permitD.require

29.A.farmingB.plantingC.cateringD.mining

30.A.powerB.influenceC.desireD.violence

31.A.difficultB.clearC.easyD.important

32.A.beliefB.directionC.understandingD.suggestion

33.A.doubtB.concludeC.calculateD.prefer

34.A.thoughtB.guidanceC.protectionD.action

35.A.secureB.advanceC.sacrificeD.evaluate

III：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschangeforIhaveswornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforbears（ancestors）prescribednearlyacenturyandthree-quartersago.

Theworldisverydifferentnow,formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforbearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobe,thebeliefthattherightsofmancomenotfromthegenerosityofthestatebutfromthehandofGod.Wedarenotforgettodaythatwearetheheirs（继承人）ofthatfirstrevolution.

Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoe（enemy）alike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericansborninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritageandunwillingtodisciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritageandunwillingtodisciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritageandunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.

Leteverynationknowwhetheritwishesuswellorillthatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoe,toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.Thismuchwepledge（promisesolemny）andmore.

Inthelonghistoryoftheworld,onlyafewgenerationshavebeengrantedtheroleofdefendingfreedominitshourofmaximumdanger.Idonotshrinkfromthisresponsibility.Iwelcomeit.Idonotbelievethatanyofuswouldexchangeplaceswithanyotherpeopleoranyothergeneration.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveitandtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.

Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.MyfellowcitizensoftheworldasknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandofortheFreedomofMan.

Finally,whetheryouarecitizensofAmericaorcitizensoftheworld,askofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGod’sworkmusttrulybeourown.

36.Whatshouldfriendsandfoesknow?

A.ThattheUnitedStatesispowerful.

B.ThatanewgenerationofAmericansareresponsiblefortheirgovernment.

C.ThattheUnitedStatesisgovernedbyliberals.

D.TherightsofmancomefromthehandofGod.

37.WhatisKennedy’spromisetotheworld?

A.Tosupportliberty.

B.Toabolishallformsofhumanpoverty.

C.Tovisiteachcountryatleastonce.

D.Tosupportandfriend.

38.WhatshouldcitizensoftheworldaskofAmerica?

A.HowAmericacanhelpthem.

B.IfAmericaplanstoinvadetheircountry.

C.Whattheycandoforfreedom.

D.WhattheycandoforAmerica.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanbeingshavethepowertoputanendtoallformsofpoverty.

B.Weshouldrememberwearethefirstrevolution.

C.Ournationhasalwaysbeencommittedtohumanrights.

D.Weshouldassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.

B

What'stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?

China!

India!

Brazil!

Howabouttrade!

WhentheCommerceDepar