职称英语考试阅读判断文档格式.docx
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第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheForbiddenApple
NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it'
sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.
IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?
Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'
tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It'
sillegal.Ifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'
tit?
Er…no.Youcan'
tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.
What'
sgoingon?
Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?
ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.
Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona"
Don'
tblamethecop"
campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,"
Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It'
sallaboutmoney."
Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn'
tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.
TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"
UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."
Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸)。
ButnotalloftheNewYork'
sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,"
Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,"
NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,"
Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we'
dgohomesmellingofcigarettes."
RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit'
strue-it'
ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'
sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.
20.ElleandSergeSchronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
2011年理工A阅读判断考题:
EarthRocks(v.晃动)On
Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'
scomforting.Butit'
salsomisleadingbecausethere'
sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland(calledplates)slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.
ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.
Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'
vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth'
scrust(地壳)startedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.
Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroids(小行星)werepummelingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet'
shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.
Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal(上地壳)belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.
TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.
Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma(岩浆),flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.
Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofaplateundertheocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.
16Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.
18Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.
19ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth'
scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.
ARight✖BWrongCNotmentioned
20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.
21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.
✔ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.Thelsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.
2011年卫生A阅读判断考题:
Relieving(v.减轻)thePain
"
Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,"
saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain,"
Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."
Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.
Lumbar(腰部的)painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),thebody'
s"
feel-good"
chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.
Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs."
It'
scrazy,"
saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain."
Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I'
vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames."
Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.
Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticetaichi(太极),self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhours'
physiotherapy(理疗)aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram."
Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,"
explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool."
Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment."
16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.(该选项意义过于绝对)
A.Right✔B.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.
19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.
20Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain.
21.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.
22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.
A.Right✔B.WrongC.Notmentioned
2011年卫生C阅读判断考题:
AreYouGettingEnoughSleep?
Whathappensifyoudon'
tgetenoughsleep?
RandyGardner,ahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates,wantedtofindout.Hedesignedanexperimentontheeffectsofsleeplessnessforaschoolscienceproject.Withdoctorswatchinghimcarefully,Gardnerstayedawakefor264hoursand12minutes.That'
selevendaysandnightswithoutsleep.
WhateffectdidsleeplessnesshaveonGardner?
After24hou