备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdomdoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomdoc
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.kingdomn. 王国
2.provincen.省;行政区
3.uniformn.制服
4.currencyn.货币;通货
5.nationwideadj.全国性的;全国范围的
6.architecturen.建筑学;建筑艺术
7.portn.港口(城市)
8.tensen.时态
9.navigationn.导航;航行
10.imaginaryadj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的
11.royaladj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的
12.splendidadj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
13.statuen.塑像;雕像
14.thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.accomplishvt. 完成;达到;实现
2.conflictn.矛盾;冲突
3.unwillingadj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
4.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的
5.possibilityn.可能(性)
6.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架
vi.争吵;吵架
7.sightseeingn.观光;游览
8.clarifyvt.澄清;阐明
9.countrysiden.乡下;农村
10.alikeadj.相同的;类似的
11.consistentadj.一致的
12.plusprep.加上;和
adj.加的;正的;零上的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.unitevi.&vt.联合;团结→unitedadj.团结的;联合的→unionn.联合;联盟;结合;协会
2.conveniencen.便利;方便→convenientadj.方便的
3.descriptionn.描写;描述→describevt.描述;形容;描绘
4.attractvt.吸引;引起注意→attractionn.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的地方→attractiveadj.有吸引力的
5.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangementn.布置;整理;安排
6.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的
7.collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collectvt.收集
8.furnishedadj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furnishvt.装修;布置→furnituren.家具
[语境活用]
1.It'sveryconvenientformetobuyitforyou.Thereisaconveniencestorenearmyhome.(convenient)
2.Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)
3.WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,_liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)
4.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementsforit?
(arrange)
5.Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher'sdelight.(delight)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.consist_of 由……组成
2.divide_...into把……分成
3.refer_to谈到;说到;参考;涉及
4.break_away_(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离
5.take_the_place_of代替
6.to_one's_credit为……带来荣誉;
值得赞扬;在……名下
7.leave_out省去;遗漏;不考虑
8.break_down(机器)损坏;破坏
9.in_memory_of纪念……
10.be_unwilling_to_do_sth.不愿意做某事
11.make_a_list_of列……的清单
12.at_one_time曾经;一度
1.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,consisting_offiftysixnations.
2.ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith,in_memory_ofhisgreatcontributiontoitsdevelopment.
3.Itwasfoolishofyoutorefer_toyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Asaresult,yougotpunished.
4.Smallcarsmaytake_the_place_ofbigcarsinthefuture.
5.Williamisn'tconnectedwiththebombexplosion,becausehebroke_away_fromtheorganizationayearago.
6.Thelibraryis_divided_intothreezones,andtheupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverhalfathousandseatsforsilentreading.
7.Itisgreatlyto_your_creditthatyougavebackthemoneyyouhadfoundinthehotel.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.
要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。
“keep/make+宾语+宾补”结构。
老师讲得很慢以便能让学生理解他。
Theteacherspokeveryslowlysothathecouldmake_himself_understood.
2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。
过去分词短语作状语。
在森林中迷了路,我们不得不待在原地等待救援。
Lost_in_the_forest,_wehadtoremainwherewewere,waitingforhelp.
3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌!
状语从句的省略。
刚被引入市场时,这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。
When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
4.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
这似乎是一件怪事:
这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。
Itseems/seemedstrangethat...shoulddo...句型。
似乎很奇怪,他竟然拒绝了我们提出的切实可行的建议。
Itseemedstrangethatheshould_have_rejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.
二、课堂重点深化
1.conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①(2018·天津高考)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.
②Forconvenience,thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.
③Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.
[系统归纳]
(1)forconvenience 为方便起见
atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候
(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事
convenientlyadv.近便;便利
(3)inconveniencen.不方便;不便
inconvenientadj.不方便的
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(用convenient的适当形式填空)
④MyhouseisconvenientlylocatedjustofftheHighStreet.It'sconvenientforyoutodropin.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.
佳句时时写
⑤你如果方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。
At_your_convenience,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind.
[名师指津]
(1)convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
2.attractvt.吸引;引起注意
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Thecompanyisstartinganewcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.
②Nomatterhowattractive(attract)theylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.
③SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractions(attract)andenjoysmanyworldfamousplacesofinterest.
补全句子
④Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted_many_people's_attention.
那个项目在会上一经提出,就引起了许多人的注意。
[系统归纳]
(1)attractone'sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力
attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)attractionn.吸引力;吸引;有吸引力的地方
atouristattraction旅游景点
(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(用attract的适当形式填空)
⑤Whatattractsmetogothereisthattherearealotofattractionsthere.What'smore,thedishesarealsoattractive.
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这个展览将会吸引来自国内外的许多游客。
Theexhibitionwill_attract_a_large_number_of_visitors_from_home_and_abroad.
3.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.
②TheJiborobot,arrangedto_ship(ship)laterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.
③Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:
00p.m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange).
[系统归纳]
(1)arrangesth.forsb. 为某人安排某事
arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事
arrangethat...安排……
(2)arrangementn.安排;筹备;布置;整理
makearrangementsfor为……做好安排
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(arrange/arrangefor)
④I'dappreciateitifyoucouldarrange_forTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.
⑤Heorderedhissecretarytoplaceanorderfor100booksandarrangetheminorderofsize.
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们已经安排好这部短片将于明天下午4点到5点半在校剧院放映。
Wehave_arranged_that_the_short_film_will_be_on_showfrom16:
00to17:
30atourschooltheatretomorrow.
[名师指津]
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。
(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
4.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.
②Hewasverydelightedat/by/withthenewsthathewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.
③Muchtomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
④Sheisakindheartedladywhotakesdelightinhelpingothers.
[系统归纳]
(1)delightsb.withsth. 用某物使某人高兴
delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐
(2)take(great)delightin以……为乐
withdelight高兴地;愉快地
toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是
(3)delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的
bedelightedat/with/by为某事而高兴
bedelightedtodo/indoingsth.为做某事而高兴
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。
⑤What_delights_meisthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightvt.)
⑥I'm_more_than_delighted_tohaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delighted)
⑦Much_to_my_delight,_IhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightn.)
1.consistof由……组成
[系统归纳]
由……组成
(2)consistin=liein存在于;在于
consistwith与……一致/相符
[重点强化]
单句语法填空
①Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.
②Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords,theteamconsistsoffivepeople.
③Studentsareprovidedwithapackedlunch,consisting(consist)ofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.
佳句时时写(一句多译)
生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。
④Lifeconsists_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.
⑤Lifeis_made_up_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.
⑥Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmake_uplife.
2.taketheplaceof代替;取代
[系统归纳]
(1)takeone'splace 代替;就位
takeplace发生;举行
(2)inplace在适当的位置;适当
inplaceof代替;顶替
[重点强化]
用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)
①Thetalentshow,whosethemeis“InnovationsonCampus”,willtake_placeinourschoolgymnasiumfrom8:
30to11:
30a.m.onApril30th.
②Whenhissecretarywentonholiday,MissTysontook_the_place_ofhim/took_his_placeforaweek.
③Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbein_place.
④IfIrefusedtogo,theywouldsendJacktoattendthemeetingin_place_ofme.
佳句时时写
⑤我认为人们应该意识到现代的交流方式不能取代传统的交流方式。
Ithinkpeopleshouldbeawarethatthemodernmodesofcommunicationcannottake_the_place_oftraditionalones.
3.breakdown(机器)损坏;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;(化学)分解
[自主体验]
写出下列句中breakdown的含义
①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败
②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.(身体)垮掉
③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.机器(损坏)
④(2018·北京高考)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.(化学)分解
[系统归纳]
breakaway(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离;摆脱
breakoff中断;折断
break