马云纽约经济学会演讲英文.docx

马云纽约经济学会演讲英文.docx

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马云纽约经济学会演讲英文

马云2015纽约经济学会演讲英文

　　I’msohonored.Ineverexpecttherearesomanypeoplecomingheretolistentomytalk.AndwhenIsittingthereIfeelsoimportant.Thankyou,thankyouverymuch.BeforemytalkIwouldliketoaskhowmanypeopleherehaveusedAlibabaservices.Good,notmany.[Laughs].AndhowmanyofyouherehaveneverbeentoChina?

Neverbeen,neverbeentoChina.Good,thankyouverymuch.[转自第一公文网：

]

　　Well,20yearsagoIcametoAmerica.MyfirsttriptoAmerica,toSeattle.BeforethatIlearnedsomuchaboutAmerica,frommybooks,frommyteachers,frommyschool,andmyparents.AndIthinkIknowenoughaboutAmerica.ButwhenIcametoAmericaIthoughttotallywrong.AmericaisnotwhatIlearnedfromthebooks.AndinSeattleIfoundtheInternet,andthenIcamebackandtellmyfriendsthatI’mgoingtoopenacompanycalledInternet.Iinvited24ofmyfriends,hadatwo-hourdiscussion.Andfinally[unintelligible00:

01:

19]wehadavote.23ofthemagainstme.“Forgetaboutit.There’snosuchkindofnetworkcalledInternet.Don’tdoit.”There’sonlyonepersonwhosaid“Jack,Itrustyou.Idon’tknowwhatthatis,butifyouwanttotryit,goahead,tryit.Becauseyou’restillyoung.”AtthattimeIwas30yearsold.

SoIstartedmybusiness,withoutknowinganythingaboutcomputer,withoutknowinganythingaboutbusiness.Istartedmyfirstcompany,mywifeandIandaschoolmate.Weborrowed[start]fromUS$1,000westartthebusiness.Itwassodifficult.Icalledmyselflikeablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers.Jumpingaroundforthepast20yearsIsurvivetoday.Forthefirstthreeyearslifewasreallybad.IrememberItriedtoborrowUS$3,000fromthebanks.IttookmethreemonthsaskinganyfriendsIknowtoborrowthemoney[unintelligible00:

02:

22].Stillfailed,cozverybodysaid“Jackistellingalie,becausethere’snosuchnetworkcalledInternetin1996.”

Sooneday,later1996,ChinawasconnectedtotheInternet.Iinvitedtenmediafriendstomyapartment.IwanttotellthemI’mnottellingalie.ThereisanetworkcalledInternet.Wewaitedthreehoursandahalftoseethefirst–todownloadthefirstpicture.Andpeoplesaid“Isthatthinggoingtowork?

”AndIsay“Yeah,it’llwork,butnottoday.Intenyearsit’llwork.”ButatleastitprovedthatIwasnottellingalie.

　　Irememberwhenwetriedtohelpoursmallbusinesstosellonline.Nobodywanttosellbecausenobodycometobuy.Sofirstweekwehavesevenemployees,webuyandsellourselves.Thesecondweeksomebodystarttosellonawebsite.Webuyeverythingtheysell.WehavetworoomsfullofthingsweboughtforNewYear’s,[allgarbage]forthefirsttwoweeks.Inordertotellpeoplethatitworks.Itwasnoteasy.Since1995to1999wefailed.Wegonowhere,ourbusiness,becausenothingwasready.In1999Iinvited18friendsofminewhocametomyapartment.Wedecidedtodoitagain.Wecallthename.AndpeoplesaywhyAlibaba?

WebelieveInternetisatreasureislandwhichopenssesameforsmallbusiness.AndweusedAlibababecauseit’seasytospell,easytoremember.Andwewanttofocusonhelpingsmallbusiness.

　　Becauseatthattimewesee[unintelligible00:

04:

26]commerce[withthe]Americane-commercetheyfocusonhelpingonbigcompanies,they’refocusingonhelpingbigcompaniestosavethecost.WebelievedChinawedon’thavealotofbigcompanies,wehavesomanysmallbusiness,andsmallbusinessit’ssodifficultforthemtosurvive.IfwecanusingInternetasatechnologytohelpsmallbusinessit’llbefantastic.SowestarttosayifAmericaisgoodathelpingbigcompanies,justlikeAmericaisgoodatmakingbasketballweshouldplaypingponginChina,weshouldhelpthesmallguys.Andweshouldnothelpingsmallguystosavecost,becausesmallbusinessknowhowtosavethecost,butsmallbusinessshouldlearnhowtomakemoney.Soourbusinessisfocusinghelpingsmallbusinesstomakemoneyonline.

　　Andwewanttomakethecompanylastfor102years.Andpeoplearecurious–why102years?

BecauseAlibabawasbornin1999,lastyearwehad–lastcenturywehadoneyear,thiscentury100years,nextcenturyoneyear.102acrossthreecenturies.Wegiveacleargoaltoanyemployees.Don’tsaywearesuccessful,nomatterhowmuchmoneyweraised,nomatterhowmuchmoneywemake,nomatterhowmuchwehaveachieved.Don’tforgetwewanttolive102years.Now,16yearspassed,wehaveanother86yearstogo.Becauseinnext86years,ifanytimewediewe’reneversuccessful.WhenIheardthisclubis108yearsoldIwassurprisedandshocked.There’ssomuchwecanlearnfromthat.

　　Well,todaynobodybelievedthatAlibabacouldsurvive,becausepeoplesay“Youare[free],you’retiny”and,youknow,andespeciallywhenwetalkabout–whenweIPO’dpeoplesay“Ah,youareAlibaba,youaree-commerce.You’relikeAmazon.”BecauseinAmericanpointofviewAmazonprobablyistheonlybusinessmodelfore-commerce.Butno,wearedifferent.ThedifferencebetweenusandAmazonisthatwedonotbuyandsell,butwehelpsmallbusinesstobuyandsell.Wehave10millionsmallbusinessonoursitebuyandselleveryday.Andwedonotdeliverourpackages,although–ourselves,thoughwehavemorethan2millionpeoplehelpustodeliverover30millionpackagesperday.

　Wedonotownwarehouses,butwemanagetensandthousandsofwarehousesforothersmall,mediumsizeddeliverycompanies.Andwedonotowninventories,butwedohavemorethan350millionbuyers.Wehavemorethan120millionbuyerscomingtoshopeverydayonoursite.Andalso,wesell–ourrevenuelast–oursaleslastyearwereUS$390billion.Andthisyear,possibly,wearegoingtobebiggerthanWalmartglobally.AndWalmartmanage–thatsizeofbusinesshavemorethan2.3millionpeople;wegrowfrom18peopletotoday34,000people.

　　AndthedifferencebetweenAmazonandustheotherisAmazonisashoppingcenter.Becauseheree-commerceiscommerce,inChinae-commerceisalifestyle.Youngpeople[unintelligible00:

08:

08],theyusinge-commercetoexchangeideas,theycommunicate,theybuildupthetrust,theybuilduparecord.It’sjustlikeStarbucks–younevergotoStarbuckstotesthowwonderfulcoffeeis.It’salifestyle.AndthisishowInternete-commerceischangingChina.

　　Andwhatwefeltproudofisnothowmuchthingswesell.Isaidthisyearwe’llbebiggerthanWalmart–yes,weareproud.WeknowinfiveyearswewillsellUS$1trillion.Thisismygoal,whichwethinkpossiblywewillmakeit.Weareproudofthatbutwearemoreproudbecausewecreatedirect[andindirect]job,14millionjobsforChina.Andwe’vecreatedjobsinthecountryside.Wecreatedalotofjobsforwomen.Over51percentofthepowersellersontheInternetarewomen.

　　Sowefeelsoproudofthat.Andpeoplesayokay,nowAlibabadidthat.What'syournext?

What'syourfuturecauseyouareeverywhere.We,80percentofthebuyandthesellonlinearecreatedbyourcompany.Ourfutureisthatwehavetofocusonglobalizingourbusiness.It'snotonlysellmorethings.Wewanttomake,toglobalizetheinfrastructureofeCommerce.WhyInterneteCommercegrowsofastinChinathanintheUSA?

BecausetheinfrastructureofcommerceinChinawastoobad.Notlikehere.Youhave[Click]Motors.Youhavealltheshopsoffline,Walmart,Kmart,everythingeverywhere.ButinChinawehavenothingnowhere.

　　SoeCommerceintheUSisadessert.It'scomplementarytothemainbusiness.ButinChinaitbecomesthemaincourse.Wecreatedtheinfrastructure.Sowethinkifweglobalizeourinfrastructure—thepayment,thelogisticscenter,thetransparentplatformallaroundtheworld.Helpingthesmallbusinessaroundtheworldtoselleverywhere.Helptheglobalconsumerstobuyeverywhere.Ourvisionisintenyearswewillhelptwobillionconsumersintheworldtoshoponlineanywhereintheworld.You'reshoppingonlinewith72hoursyou'llreceivetheproduct.AndanywhereinChinayoushoponline,youwillreceivetheproductswithin24hours.Andwethinkourglobalizationisstillfocusedonhelpingsmallbusiness.Andhelpingthemtodobusinessinthemostefficientways.AndwethinkthatwewillhelpanothertenmillionbusinessonoureCommerceplatform.

　　Wewillempowerthem.We'llgivethemthetraffic.We'llgivethemthepaymentsystem.We'llgivethemthelogisticssystemsotheycandobusinessanywhereeasilyandquickly.Andwewillhelp.Wewillhave40percentofourbusinessoutsideChina.TodayweonlyhavetwopercentofourbusinessoutsideChina.Sopeoplekeeponasking,nowyouarebig.Youraisedthatmuchmoney.What'syourplayinAmerica?

Peoplesaywellareyougoingtocome?

WhenareyougoingtocometoinvadeAmerica?

WhenIgoingtocompetewithAmazon?

WhenIgoingtocompetewitheBay?

WellIwouldsayweshowgreatrespectforeBayandAmazon.ButIthinktheopportunityandthe,thestrategyforusishelpingsmallbusinessinAmericagotoChina,selltheirproductstoChina.

　　TodayinChina,themiddleclassforChinaisalmostthesameastheAmericanpopulation.AndwethinkintenyearsitwillbemorethanhalfabillionChinesepeoplewillbemiddleclass.Thedemandingformiddleclass,thedemandingforgoodproducts,goodservicewassopowerful,sostrong.AndIthinkChinatodaycannotaffordthegoodproducts,goodservicetothem.AndthennextisthatChinahasbeenfocusedonexportinginthepast20years.AndIthinknextten,ten-twentyyearsChinaweshouldbefocusingonimporting.Chineseshouldlearntobuy.Chineseshouldspendthemoney.Chineseshouldbuyalotofthingsfromglobally.AndIthinkthatAmericansmallb