第四册Unit6ChineseFood.docx

第四册Unit6ChineseFood.docx

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第四册Unit6ChineseFood

第四册Unit-6-Chinese-Food

Unit6ChineseFood

Part2ReadingandLanguageActivities

1.Comprehensionwork

A.Probethetext

1.KennethLothinksthateatingisthemostimportantthinginlife.Onemaybehalf-heartedwhendoingmanyotherthings,butonecanhardlyremainindifferenttowhatisgoingtoenterone’sbodyandbecomepartofoneself.Foodthuswilldetermineone’sphysicalfitnessandultimatelyone’smoralstrength.

2.AlargenumberofWesternersarequiteindifferenttofoodandeating.Theyregardfoodsimplyasakindoffuelanddonotthinkthatithasanymoraleffectonthem.

3.ThewritersaysthatLo’stypicalChinesepositioncanbetracedbacktoConfuciuswhobelievedthatfoodisthefirsthappiness.HealsoquotesthewordsofFuTong,aChineserestaurateurinLondon,whoexpressesthesameidea,“Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife.”

4.InarestaurantWesternerslookforagoodpositionfromwheretoseeandtobeseen.Theyaretheretobeentertainedsocially,andeatingseemstobetheby-product.WhenChinesegotorestaurants,theyaskforasmallroomtothemselves,wheretheycanrelaxandenjoytheirfoodwhole-heartedly.

5.Chinesefoodhasbecomeoneofonlyafewtrulyinternationalcuisines,alongwithIndianandsomeothers.Itowesitspopularitytothreereasons:

themigrationofHongKongChinesetootherpartsoftheworldtoopenrestaurantsinthe1950s;theincreasedinterestinsensualityintheWesternworldandthedesireforgreaterfreedom;andinherentsensualqualityofChinesefood,whichisalwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds.

6.A“properChinesemeal”isasharedexperienceandcanlastforhours,almostlikeareligiousceremony.Themealconsistsofcarefullyplanneddishes,someofwhicharedesignedtoblend,someofwhichtocontrast.Thesedishespleaseboththeeyeandthepalate.Philosophicallyspeaking,theChinesewayofpreparing,cooking,andservingfoodreflectsthebasiccreed/conceptofDaoism—theoneness—theharmonyofallthingsintheworld.

2.Languagework

A.Gettherightword.

Answers

1.elusive2.bedecked3.lavish4.ecstasy

5.inherent6.ubiquitous7.sage8.harmony

B.Workwithsentences.

Answers

1.Beautifulpackagescancreateadream,andthatisattherootoftheirappeal.

2.Thepopsinger’sfamehasdramaticallydropped,buthedoesnotknowhowthishascomeabout.

3.InEnglishtherearemanyloanedwordsthatarederivedfromLatinandGreek.

4.Withregardtofoodsupply,ourlogisticsdivisionwillattendtoeverything.

5.Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichconformstotherequirementsofthelocalgovernment.

6.Assoonaswarwasover,theadministrationbegantoattendtothereconstructionofthelocaleconomy.

7.Theclosingdownofunprofitableoverseasbranchesispartandparcelofthecompany’splantosavemoney.

8.Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience,thelecturerproceededwithhisspeech.

9.Childrenwouldfailtomakeprogress,iftheirteachersandparentsremainindifferenttotheirsuccess.

10.Thepeacefulsettlementoftheethnicclashintheregionwaswelcomedthroughoutthelengthandbreadthofthecontinent.

B.Wordstudy

Answers

b.1.a.Helookedasifhewasattendingtohiswork,butactuallyhewasthinkingaboutthefootballmatchhesawthenightbefore.

b.Shewasapparentlyattendingcloselytoherschoolwork,yetherthoughtswerealtogetherelsewhere.

c.YouneverseemtoattendtowhatIsay,sothere’snopointinourcomingtomyclasses.

2.a.Inthematterofajobinterview,yoursuccesslargelydependsonyourownconfidence.

b.Inthematteroffamilyplanning,peoplehavetounderstandwhyitisimportanttostoppopulationfromgrowingtoofast.

c.Inthematteroflifeanddeath,veryfewofuscanremainascalmashedid.

3.a.Mathaobservedphilosophically,“Lifeisfullofproblems.”

b.Inhisspeech,thePresidentobservedthatthecompanywouldimproveinthefollowingyear.

c.Themanagerobservedthatthecompanywouldneedrestructuringtoenhanceitsmarketperformance.

4.a.Beingrecognizedinthestreetispartandparcelofbeingfamous.

b.Thesethingshappentobepartandparcelofmyeverydayreality.

c.Keepingaccountsispartandparcelofmyjob.

5.a.Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcomplaints.

b.IamwritingtoyouwithregardtoyourletteronMarch15th.

c.Hewantstospeaktoyouwithregardtoyourpersonalfinancialsituation.

6.a.Samhasnoappreciationofthefinerthingsinlife.

b.Shehaslittleornoappreciationofgoodmusic.

c.CharliehasagreatappreciationofbothclassicalarchitectureandChinesecalligraphy.

Part3ExtendedActivities

2.Readmore

Questionsfordiscussion

Answersforreference

1.Thissayingisnotcorrect.It’struethatmoderateexercisecanadduptotwoyearstoaperson’slifeandmoreexercisemeansabetterchanceatalonglife,butthereisalimitwithregardtotheamountofexerciseonecanhave.Overthislimittheeffectisreverse.Asissaidinthetext,aregimenthatburnedfromexercise.ThetextalsotellsusthatHarvardvarsityathleteshadnoadvantageovertheirclassmatesintermsofsurvivalrates.

2.Itisnottrue.ActuallytheHarvardstudyshowsafavorableeffectofexerciseonmoralityratefromalldiseases.Exerciseplaysanimportantpartincounteringdiseases.Forexample,hypertensivemenwhoexercisedhadhalfthemoralityrateoftheircounterpartswhoremainedsedentary.Inthisregard,sickpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyandadequatelymayenjoybetterandlongerlife.

3.ThisisquestiontogetSs’feedback.

Exerciseforwords

Answersforreference

Injury

Meaning

Possiblecause

Abrokenarm

Abrokenboneinthearm

Afallduringafootballmatch

Abruise

Aninjurytounderlyingtissuesorboneinwhichtheskinisnotbroken,oftencharacterizedbydiscoloration

Afallinarace

Adislocatedshoulder

Thejointbetweentheupperarmandtheshoulderisdisplacedfromitssocket

Abumpinabasketballmatch

Asprainedwrist

Aninjurytothewristcausedysuddentwisting,sothatthereispainandswelling

Asuddensprainofthewristinavolleyballmatch

Asting

Apainandawoundcausedbybeingpiercedbyasharp-pointedobject,asthatofcertaininsects

Thestingofabee

Cramp

Suddenandpainfultighteningofmuscles,causedbylackofoxygentothemuscleswhenexercising

Runninginalong-distanceracesuchasmarathon

Aswollenankle

Aninjuredankle,swollenbecauseofdamagetothetissues

Asuddentwistingoftheankleinhighjump

Concussion

Aninjurytothebraincausedbyablow,orviolentshaking,resultingintemporaryunconsciousness

Astrongthumpofaheavyobjectonthehead,e.g.abitbyaball

Ablister

Abubble-likeswellingundertheskin,filledwithwateryliquid,causedbyrubbing,burning,etc.

Practicingingymnasticssuchasparallelbars,horizontalbar,rings,etc.

Ablackeye

Darkbruisedskinaroundaperson’seye,resultingfromablow

Apunchontheeyeinboxing

Aburn

Aninjuryormarkcausedbyfire,heat,oracid

Beingburntbyboilingwater

3.GrammarWork

A.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbsinbrackets.

Answers

1.tobefooled2.tolet3.tobalance4.tobeinvited5.tobeheld

6.tocome7.towin8.tobefound9.todo10.tobesold

B.usethe“be+toinfinitive”structuretotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

Answersforreference

1.Theyaretohavetheirweddingnextmonth.

2.Heistobecongratulatedonhisbrilliantdiscovery.

3.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematchwouldbepostponed.

4.Donotdespair.Thebestisyettocome.

5.Thatwasin1550.HewastosailtotheNewWorldofAmericainthefollowingyear.

6.Youarenottotalkinthereadingroom.

7.Thenewtrafficregulationsaretobeobserved.

8.Therouteistobeplannedbeforetheexpedition.

4.Vocabularywork

A.Meat:

pork,beefsteak,oxtail

Poultry:

duckpate,egg,chicken

Fish/Seafood:

salmon,Kingprawn,shrimp,trout

Vegetable/Nuts:

herb,asparagus,cucumber,mushroom,greenbeans,tomato,potatoes,carrotsandonions,almonds

Fruit:

lemon,strawberries,tropicalfruits,bananas,pineapple,kiwifruit,mango

WaysofCooking:

smoked,salad,grilled,roast,baked,stewed,fried,sautéed

B.Interpreter:

a.Russianstyleshrimpandeggsalad

b.FriedbeefsteakinFrenchwaywithfreshgreenbeans

c.Strawberriesandcream

Englishman:

a.SmokedScottishSalmon

b.RoastYorkshirePorkcookedinacreamandmushroomsauce

c.Selectionoffreshtropicalfruits

German:

a.Coldasparagusandcucumbersalad

b.Bakedpotatoeswithsautéedcarrotsandonions

c.Germanmangopudding

American:

a.Kingprawnwithherbbutter

b.Chickenwithlemonsauce

c.Yoghurtwithpineappleandkiwifruit

5.Translation

1.Thelandladytoldmethattherentmustbepaidinadvance.

2.Althoughthiscompanyboaststhatitsproductsaresuperiortothoseofothercompanies,theyareactuallyinferiorinquality.

3.Whatliesattherootoftheproblemistheirlackofinterest.

4.Thepoliceinterviewedseveralwitnesses,butnoneofthemcouldtellhowtheaccidentcameabout.

5.Thenewbuildingofthedepartmentstoredoesnotconformtothesafetyregulations.

6.Shederivedgreatsatisfactionfromherstampcollection.

7.Colorfulballoonsandflagsaddedtothefestiveatmosphereofthesmalltown.

8.Moneyisveryimportant,buthappinessisnotalwaysassociatedwithwealth.

6.Readforinterest

Questionsfordiscussion

1.a）FromtheU.S.

b）Inlastfewyears.

2.Byboosti