西安钟楼的英语导游词.docx

西安钟楼的英语导游词.docx

《西安钟楼的英语导游词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《西安钟楼的英语导游词.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

西安钟楼的英语导游词

西安钟楼的英语导游词

关于《西安钟楼的英语导游词》，是我们特意为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助。

西安钟楼的英语导游词范文

　　作为一名专门为游客提供帮助的导游，通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解，导游词是我们引导游览时使用的`讲解词。

那么应当如何写导游词呢？

下面是小编整理的西安钟楼的英语导游词范文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　　西安钟楼的英语导游词1　　Todaywewillvisitthecitywall,thebelltowerandthedrumtower.Itsmypleasuretoserveyou.

　　TheancientcastlewenowseeistheMingxiancitywall,whichwasbuiltonthefoundationoftheimperialcityoftanganintheearlyMingdynasty.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesinthelatemiddleagesofChina,anditisthelargestandmostcompletedefensefacilityofancientmilitarycastlesintheworld.

　　Xian,astheancientcapitalofthemillennium,hasbuiltthewallmanytimesinthepast.Mostofthemareburiedbythedustofhistory.Thewallsweseenowgobacktothesuidynasty.In1369,theMingdynastymovedxudafromshanxitoshaanxi,andchangedtheoriginalfengtianroadtoxian,meaning"westernlastingpeaceandstability".Itwasthepreludetotheconstructionofthewallinxian.Theeight-year-oldwallshapeisarectangle.Thewallis15metershigh,12to14meterswide,16to18meterswideand13.9kilometersincircumference.Thebottomlayerismixedwithlimeandglutinousricejuice.Afterdrying,itisexceptionallystrong.

　　Theancientcitywallofxianincludesaseriesofmilitaryinstallationsincludingmoat,suspensionbridge,gatebuilding,archerybuilding,zhenglou,tower,enemybuilding,parapetandcrenel.Well,nowletsfeelthescientific,rigorousandcompletemilitarydefensesysteminperson.

　　Theperipheryofthewallisthemoat,alsoknownasthemoat,whichisthefirstlineofdefenseofthewall.Itcanblockanenemysattack,oreventakeadvantageoftheterraintodestroytheenemy.Themoataroundthecitywallofxianis20meterswide,andthegateiscrossedoverthemoat,andtheonlyaccesstothemoatandthegateisthedrawbridge.Atordinarytimes,thesoldiersinthecityofthecitylistenedtothecommanderofthemorningbell,loweredthedrawbridgeinthemorningandopenedthecitygates.Hoistthebridgeatnightandcutofftraffic.Onceawarhasoccurred,thedrawbridgerises,thegatesareclosed,andthegatesbecomefortifiedandenclosedfightingfortresses.

　　Thecitygateisthefocalpointofthecitydefensesystem,alsoistheweakspot.Atordinarytimes,itisapassagewaytoandfromthecity.Inwar,itisalsotheprimarygoalofdefendingthetwosides.Therefore,theMingdynastyattachedgreatimportancetoimprovingthecitygatedefensefacilities.Oneofthemostnotabletechnologicalbreakthroughsistheuseofthearchgatetopreventenemyfire.Mingxiancitygateisverysolid,doorleafwith16cmthickboards,afangate2.8cubicmeterswithwood,doorleafhorizontalturnupanddowntheironbarreinforcement,theintervalofeachtwobars,180ironneedlemushroomsnails.Thereare1,800ironmushroomneedlesonthedoor.Thiscompelsthewoodofthedoor,increasingtherigidityofthedoor,sothatthearrowcantbeshotin.

　　Inordertoimprovetheinsurancecoefficientofthecitygatedefense,thegateisactuallymadeupofthreeparts,namely,gatebuilding,archwayandmainbuilding.Thegatetoweristhemostoutside,itsfunctionistheliftsuspensionbridge.Itsusedtomakemore.Theenemyenteredthegateofthegate,asifenteringtheurn,andwouldbeattackedfromallsides,sothisspacedownstairsisalsocalled"wengcheng".Thearcheryisinthemiddle,withWindowsonbothsides,forarchery.Thewallbetweenthearcheryandthearcheryisalsocalled"wengcity",whichcanbetunneled.Thebuildingisthemainbuildingofthecitygate,whichisthemainbuildingofthecity.Ontheoutsideofthewall,thereisanenemystandoutsidethemainbody,commonlyknownasthe"horseface",every120meters.Thereare98horsesonthewholewall,thebuildingonthehorsesfaceiscalledtheenemybuilding,andthetwotowersare120metersapart,andtheothersideis60meters,whichis"astonesthrowaway".Thislayoutmakesiteasytoshoottheenemyfromtheside.Therefore,theancientscommented,"thereisacitywithoutaplatform,andwithoutacity,itisacity,sotheguardisthere,andsoisthecity."Ontheoutsideofthewallthereareshortpheasants,alsoknownas"battlements",withcrenelandsquareholesforarcheryandlookout.Theinsidewall,calledtheparapet,isdesignedtopreventsoldiersfromfallingintothewallwhiletheywalk.Atthefourcornersofxiancity,thereisatowercalledthe"turret".Inthecityofweng,whichisformedinthearcheryandthebuilding,thereisahorseroadleadingtothehead,whichisconvenientforthehorseandthehorse.Duringthewar,thisisthekeypointforthemobilizationoftroops,andmustbekeptclear.Sotheguardsareextremelystrict.

　　Astheyearschange,nowwecanseechangleofxiancitywallgate,AnDingMen,rosefinchdoor,includingdoor,jadeauspiciousdoorlight,etc.,theoriginofthesenamesfromonesidealsoreflectstheancientcityofupsanddownsfailure.ThecitywallofMingxianshowsthewisdomandwisdomoftheancientworkingpeopleinChina.Well,thecitywallofxianishere,andwewillcontinuetotakeyoutothebelltower.

　　BelltoweranddrumtoweraretheuniquebuildingsofancientChinesecities.BellsanddrumsweretheearliestpercussioninstrumentsinChina,withahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Originallyasaritualinstrumentandmusicalinstrument.Sincethespringandautumnperiod,ithasbeenusedformilitarycommand.TheancientChinesecitieshadthenatureofmilitarycastles.Besidesthecitywalls,excavatingthemoatandsettingupthesuspensionbridge,theyalsobuiltthebelltowerinthecenterofthecityasthecommandcenter.Atordinarytimes,withthemorningclock,thetimeofthereport,thetimetoopenandclosethesuspensionbridge,theemergencyconditionisusedtoalertthepolice,commandthecitydefense.ThisrigorousurbandefensesystemreacheditspeakintheMingdynasty.XianisamilitaryandpoliticaltowninthenorthwestoftheMingdynasty.Itsbelltoweranddrumtowerarethemostsimilarbuildingsinthecountry,regardlessofitssize,historicalvalueorartisticvalue.

　　Whatweseenowisthebelltower,thebuildingislocatedinxian,northandsouth,eastandwestfourstreetinterchange,itwasbuiltinMingseventeenyears,theoriginalislocatedintheweststreetmeetauspiciousview,withtheshiftinthecentreofthecity,intheMingwanlidecade,godwilltowertoawholedemolition,movedtoaddresstoday.

　　ThebelltoweristypicaloftheMingdynastyarchitecturalstyle,thebuildingis36metershigh,theheavyeavesandarch,magnificentandsolemn.Itconsistsofabase,abuildingandaroof.Thebaseissquare,allmadeofbluebricks.Thebuilding,asasquarewoodenstructure,issurroundedbyacloister,whichisatwo-storybuildingwithwoodenladderscirclingoverhead.Insideandbelowthebuildinginsidetwofloorssquarehall,displaytheMingdynastysincetheMingdynastyallkindsofpreciousporcelainandrednanmufurniture,allaroundthedoorisfullofreliefpainting,thestyleissimpleandvivid.Thetopofthebuildingisafour-cornerstructure,coveredwithagreenglazedtile,thetopofthedomeis5metershigh,glitteringandbrilliant.

　　OnthenorthwestcornerofthebelltowerisaMingdynastyironbell,weighing5tons.Itismuchsmallerthanthebronzebellthathungfromtheclocktower.Theclocktower,whichwasoriginallyhung,wasa"jingyunbell"castduringthetangdynasty.Nowtheclockisinxiansteleforest.Itissaidthat,althoughthestyleofthetowerhasnotchangedsinceitwasmovedtothepresentsite,thejingyunbellisnotgoingtosound.Thereisnoalternativebuttochange.Inordertomovethejingyunclocktothenewclocktower,aninclinedbridgewasbuiltonthewestsideoftheweststreet,andthejingyunclockwastransportedtothebelltowerusingtheramp.Itissaidthatthe"bridge"alsogotitsname.

　　Onthewestwalloftheclocktower,thereare"belltowersong"and"belltower"inscription."ZhongLouge"istheshaanxigovernorwhobuiltthebelltowerinthesameyear.Inthepoem,thebelltowerwaspraisedenthusiastically."Thebelltower"isthegovernorofthebelltower,detaileddescriptionoftheclocktower.Onthedoorofthebelltower,thereare64storiesofcarvedwoodenrelief,includingmagnoliafromthearmy,themoonandthemoon,thebookofliuyi,theseaofeight,andsoon.AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,thepeoplesgovernmentofxianmadethreemajorrepairstotheclocktower,whichrestoredtheancientarchitecturetoitsformerglory.

　　Comparedwiththebelltower,itisthedrumtower.Theentranceofthebuildingissouthtonorth,northtonorthgateandsouthweststreet.ThedrumtowerwasbuiltinMingfor13years,andthebelltoweristhesisterbuilding.Onthenorthsideofthedrumtower,thereisahugedrum,andthemorningbellonthebelltowerisknownasthedrumtower.Thebuildingisrectangular,withaheightandwidthof6metersandadepthof38meters.Thedrumtowerisaheavyeaves,glazedtileroof,heavyeavesandthreedropsofwater.Thebuildingisdividedintotwolayers.Undertheeavesofthenorthandsouth,therewasaplaque,whichwaswrittenbyemperorqianlongoftheqingdynasty:

"wenwushengdi",whichwaswrittenbyliyunkuan,ascholarinxianningcounty.Theoutereavesofthedrumtoweraredecoratedwithdougong.Paintontheceilingpaintedcloudpatterns,antique,verybeautiful.Thebellanddrumtowermeet,makingtheancientcityofxianmorebeautifulandspecta